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Representasi Penderitaan Tokoh Alie dalam Novel Rumah untuk Alie Fatmawati Fatmawati; Aditya Ansor Alsunah; Lina Siti Nurwahidah; Cecep Dudung Julianto
eScience Humanity Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2026): eSience Humanity Vol.6 No.2 Mei 2026
Publisher : Asosiasi Ide Bahasa Kepri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/esci.v6i2.364

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the representation of Alie’s suffering in the novel Rumah untuk Alie through the perspective of literary psychology. The research focused on family pressures as the main factor shaping Alie’s personality and psychological condition. The study employed a qualitative descriptive method with a literary psychology approach, examining the interaction between the character and her social environment. Data were collected through a literature study, including careful reading and documentation of events and dialogues in the novel that illustrate family pressure and its psychological impact. Data analysis was conducted chronologically by identifying forms of family pressure, categorizing them into hatred,, rejection, verbal and physical abuse, and analyzing their influence on Alie’s psychological state and personality development. The results indicated that Alie experienced repeated family pressure in the forms of verbal and physical violence,,, rejection, and neglect. These pressures contributed to feelings of guilt, despair, passivity, and withdrawal, leading to long-term psychological trauma. Monologues and internal dialogues were found to represent her inner conflict and emotional suffering. This study concludes that the representation of Alie’s suffering in the novel illustrates the profound impact of family pressure on the psychological development of the character, highlighting literature’s role as a reflection of human psychological reality.
MANTRA JAMPE NYIMPEN BEAS SEBAGAI REPRESENTASI SIMBOLIS NYI POHACI DALAM SASTRA LISAN SUNDA Faiz Haikal Yasa; Ardi Mulyana Haryadi; Muhamad Zainal Arifin; Cecep Dudung Julianto
Anafora: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, UNIKU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/ajpm.v6i1.291

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi simbolik dan sinkretisme teologis yang terkandung dalam mantra Jampe Nyimpen Beas (Mantra Menyimpan Beras) dalam konteks masyarakat agraris Desa Sukaraja, Kabupaten Sumedang, melalui pendekatan kajian semiotik Roland Barthes. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif analitis dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara mendalam terhadap informan kunci, penelitian ini membongkar teks ritual tersebut menjadi tiga tingkatan analisis: Denotasi, Konotasi, dan Mitos/Ideologi. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa mantra ini beroperasi sebagai sistem penandaan yang secara fundamental mengukuhkan Representasi Simbolis Nyi Pohaci Sanghyang Sri sebagai entitas hidup yang dimuliakan melalui diksi seperti "gedong manik ratna inten" (konotasi kesakralan wadah) dan "abdi ngiringan" (konotasi ketaatan). Lebih lanjut, mantra ini menampilkan mekanisme sinkretisme teologis yang adaptif, di mana unsur-unsur kepercayaan lokal (Pemujaan Pohaci) diintegrasikan dan disahkan secara budaya melalui penyisipan syahadat dan ujaran Islam esoteris, yang secara fungsional memberikan ketenangan batin (salamet ing dunya ing akherat) sekaligus mendorong etos konservasi pangan. Dengan demikian, Jampe Nyimpen Beas terbukti bukan hanya artefak sastra lisan, melainkan dokumen sosiokultural yang merekam strategi masyarakat Sunda dalam menjaga keseimbangan antara spiritualitas tradisi agraris dan dogma keagamaan. KATA KUNCI: Semiotik; Mantra; Jampe Nyimpen Beas; Nyi Pohaci;, Sinkretisme; Sastra Lisan Sunda. >  THE MANTRA JAMPE KEEPS RICE AS A SYMBOLIC REPRESENTATION OF NYI POHACI IN SUNDANESE ORAL LITERATURE   ABSTRACT: This research aims to analyze the symbolic construction and theological syncretism embedded within the Jampe Nyimpen Beas (Rice Storage Mantra) in the agrarian community of Sukaraja Village, Sumedang Regency, through the Roland Barthes semiotic approach. Using a qualitative descriptive analytic method with in depth interviews and observation of key informants, the study deconstructs the ritual text into three analytical levels Denotation, Connotation, and Myth/Ideology. The main findings indicate that the mantra operates as a system of signification that fundamentally affirms the Symbolic Representation of Nyi Pohaci Sanghyang Sri as an honored living entity through diction like "gedong manik ratna inten" (connoting the sacredness of the container) and "abdi ngiringan" (connoting subservience). Furthermore, the mantra exhibits an adaptive theological syncretism, where elements of local beliefs (Pohaci reverence) are integrated and culturally validated through the insertion of the syahadat (Islamic creed) and esoteric Islamic phrases, functionally providing inner peace (salamet ing dunya ing akherat) while simultaneously fostering a rice conservation ethos. Consequently, Jampe Nyimpen Beas proves to be not merely an artifact of oral literature but a sociocultural document that records the Sundanese community's strategy for maintaining the balance between the spirituality of agrarian tradition and religious dogma. KEYWORDS: Semiotics; Mantra; Jampe Nyimpen Beas; Nyi Pohaci; Syncretism; Sundanese Oral Literature.
MAKNA CINTA DAN KEHILANGAN DALAM LIRIK LAGU “BUNGA ABADI” KARYA RIO CLAPPY: KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA SASTRA Siti Musyarofah; Aditya Ansor Alsunah; Lina Siti Nurwahidah; Cecep Dudung Julianto
Anafora: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, UNIKU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/ajpm.v6i1.295

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Lirik lagu sering dipandang hanya sebagai hiburan, padahal di dalamnya tersimpan pengalaman batin dan cara manusia memaknai hidup. Lagu “Bunga Abadi” merupakan salah satu karya populer yang menyampaikan tema cinta melalui simbol bunga yang abadi serta perjalanan emosi yang dialami dalam hubungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membaca dan menafsirkan makna simbol yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu “Bunga Abadi” dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika sastra. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui teknik analisis teks, yaitu membaca dan menafsirkan bagian-bagian lirik secara rinci untuk menemukan makna tanda dan simbol yang terkandung di dalamnya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa simbol “bunga abadi” merepresentasikan cinta yang tidak berhenti meskipun waktu telah berlalu serta hubungan emosional yang melewati berbagai suasana seperti kebahagiaan dan kesedihan, yang tetap hidup melalui ingatan dan kesetiaan. Cinta dalam lirik lagu tersebut tetap terjaga melalui kesadaran akan makna kasih sayang dan penerimaan terhadap dinamika kehidupan hubungan. Dengan demikian, lirik lagu “Bunga Abadi” dipahami sebagai refleksi pengalaman emosional manusia yang bersifat universal dan layak dikaji sebagai bagian dari sastra populer. KATA KUNCI: Lirik lagu; semiotika sastra; simbol bunga; cinta abadi; pengalaman emosional         >    THE MEANING OF LOVE AND LOSS IN THE LYRICS OF THE SONG "ETERNAL FLOWER" BY RIO CLAPPY: A STUDY OF LITERARY SEMIOTICS   ABSTRACT: Song lyrics are often regarded merely as entertainment, even though they contain inner experiences and reflect how humans interpret life. The song “Bunga Abadi” is a popular work that conveys the theme of love through the symbol of an eternal flower and the emotional journey experienced within a relationship. This study aims to read and interpret the symbolic meanings found in the lyrics of “Bunga Abadi” using a literary semiotic approach. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method through text analysis techniques, namely reading and interpreting the lyric sections in detail to uncover the meanings of the signs and symbols contained within them. The results of the analysis show that the symbol of the “eternal flower” represents a love that does not fade despite the passage of time, as well as an emotional relationship that passes through various states such as happiness and sadness, yet remains alive through memory and loyalty. Love in the song’s lyrics is preserved through an awareness of the meaning of affection and an acceptance of the dynamics of relationships in life. Thus, the lyrics of “Bunga Abadi” can be understood as a reflection of universal human emotional experiences and are worthy of study as part of popular literature. KEYWORDS: song lyrics; literary semiotics; flower symbolism; eternal love; emotional experience
KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL HOME SWEET LOAN KARYA ALMIRA BASTARI ( KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA ) Hopi Siti Syaripah; Aditya Ansor Alsunah; Lina Siti Nurwahidah; Cecep Dudung Julianto
Anafora: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, UNIKU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/ajpm.v6i1.297

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konflik sosial dalam novel Home Sweet Loan karya Almira Bastari dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data berupa novel Home Sweet Loan. Data penelitian berupa kutipan-kutipan yang menggambarkan konflik sosial, yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik baca dan catat serta didukung oleh studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan cara mengklasifikasikan dan menafsirkan bentuk-bentuk konflik sosial yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya beberapa bentuk konflik sosial, yaitu konflik ekonomi, konflik dalam hubungan keluarga, serta konflik sosial yang berkaitan dengan tekanan lingkungan dan status sosial. Konflik-konflik tersebut mencerminkan realitas kehidupan masyarakat perkotaan yang dihadapkan pada tuntutan ekonomi dan sosial. Dengan demikian, novel Home Sweet Loan dapat dipahami sebagai cerminan kondisi sosial masyarakat modern yang sarat dengan tekanan hidup dan ketimpangan sosial. KATA KUNCI: konflik ekonomi; konflik sosial; novel; sosiologi sastra; masyarakat perkotaan >  SOCIAL CONFLICT IN THE NOVEL HOME SWEET LOAN BY ALMIRA BASTARI (A SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE STUDY)   ABSTRACT: This study aims to analyze social conflict in the novel Home Sweet Loan by Almira Bastari using a literary sociology approach. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with the novel as the primary data source. The data consisted of quotations that depict social conflict and were collected through reading and note-taking techniques, supported by literature studies and documentation. The collected data were analyzed by classifying and interpreting the forms of social conflict found in the novel. The results indicate that several types of social conflict are represented, including economic conflict, family relationship conflict, and social conflict related to environmental pressure and social status. These conflicts reflect the realities of urban life, particularly the economic and social demands faced by modern society. The study concludes that Home Sweet Loan portrays social conflict as a reflection of contemporary social conditions characterized by life pressures and social inequality. KEYWORDS: economic conflict; literary sociology; novel; social conflict; urban society
ANALISIS PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA DALAM NASKAH DRAMA “AIR” KARYA ABDURROHIM AL-ATSARI Alia Annisa Nurpajriani; Aditya Ansor Alsunah; Lina Siti Nurwahidah; Cecep Dudung Julianto
Anafora: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, UNIKU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/ajpm.v6i1.309

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek sosial dalam naskah drama “Air” karya Abdurrohim Al-Atsari dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Fokus penelitian ini meliputi nilai-nilai sosial, peran konflik sosial, dan representasi lapisan sosial masyarakat melalui karakter-karakter tokoh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dokumen dengan teknik catat terhadap dialog dan narasi dalam naskah drama. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menafsirkan makna sosial yang tercermin dalam konflik, tindakan tokoh, dan hubungan antartokoh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa naskah drama “Air” karya Abdurrohim Al-Atsari mengandung nilai-nilai sosial berupa kepedulian sosial, solidaritas, dan gotong royong, serta perjuangan masyarakat dalam memperjuangkan hak-hak asasi manusia. Konflik sosial yang terdapat dalam naskah drama ini merepresentasikan ketimpangan sumber daya dan pertentangan antara masyarakat dengan pemegang kekuasaan. Selain itu, karakter tokokh dalam drama ini mencerminkan berbagai lapisan sosial masyarakat, mulai dari rakyat kecil hingga aparat pemerintahan. Dengan demikian, naskah drama “Air” ini mereflesikan realitas sosial masyarakat dan berfungsi sebagai media kritik sosial terhadap ketidakadilan. KATA KUNCI: Sosiologi, sastra, naskah drama, konflik sosial, nilai-nilai sosial >  ANALYSIS OF THE SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO LITERATURE IN THE DRAMA SCRIPT “WATER” BY ABDURROHIM AL-ATSARI   ABSTRACT: This study aims to describe the This study aims to analyze the social aspects in the play “Air” by Abdurrohim Al-Atsari using a sociological approach to literature. The focus of this study includes social values, the role of social conflict, and the representation of social strata in society through the characters. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out through document observation using note-taking techniques on the dialogues and narratives in the play script. Data analysis in this study was conducted by interpreting the social meanings reflected in the conflicts, characters' actions, and interpersonal relationships. The results of the study show that the play “Air” by Abdurrohim Al-Atsari contains social values such as social awareness, solidarity, and mutual cooperation, as well as the struggle of the community in fighting for human rights. The social conflict in this play represents the inequality of resources and the conflict between the community and those in power. In addition, the characters in this drama reflect various social strata of society, from the common people to government officials. Thus, the play “Air” reflects the social reality of society and serves as a medium for social criticism of injustice. KEYWORDS: Sociology, literature, drama scripts, social conflict, social values