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All Journal Global Medical and Health Communication Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Bandung Conference Series : Medical Science
Mira Dyani Dewi
Department Of Obstetrics And Gynecology, Faculty Of Medicine Universitas Islam Bandung
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pengaruh Kinesio Taping terhadap Intensitas Low Back Pain pada Kehamilan Trimester Tiga Mira Dyani Dewi; Anita Deborah Anwar; R. M. Sonny Sasotya; Rachmat Zulkarnain; Sofie Rifayani Krisnadi; Benny Hasan Purwara; Hadi Susiarno
Indonesian Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Volume 2 Nomor 1 Maret 2019
Publisher : Dep/SMF Obstetri & Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.947 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/obgynia.v2n1.86

Abstract

AbstrakTujuan: Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik pasien Low Back Pain (LBP), menganalisis perbedaan penurunan intensitas LBP dan keterbatasan aktivitas pada kelompok yang diberikan kinesio taping dan parasetamol dengan kelompok yang diberikan parasetamol Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimental dengan melakukan uji klinis  metode Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design yang dilakukan dengan menilai sebelum dan setelah perlakukan pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Hasil : Penelitian didapatkan perbedaan penurunan intensitas nyeri  Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) yang bermakna pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi sebesar 33,3% dan 60% dengan nilai p<0,001  dan perbedaan penurunan keterbatasan aktivitas Rolland Morris Disability Questionaire (RMDQ) yang bermakna pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi sebesar 25,0% dan 55,6% dengan nilai p<0,001. Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan penurunan intensitas LBP dan  keterbatasan aktivitas yang bermakna pada kelompok yang mendapatkan intervensi kinesio taping dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang tidak mendapatkan kinesio taping Effect Of Kinesio Taping to the Intensity of Low Back Pain in Third Trimester PregnancyAbstractObjective : This research aims to analyze the characteristics patient who suffer LBP and to analyze the differences in LBP intensity and activity limitations in the groups that given kinesio taping and paracetamol with groups that given paracetamol only.Method: This research is quantitative research by conducting clinical test of Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design method which is done by assessing before and after treatment in control and intervention group. Result : The results showed significant difference in pain intensity Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) in control and intervention group by 33.3% and 60% with p <0.001 and significant difference in activity limitation Rolland Morris Disability Questionaire (RMDQ) in control and intervention group by 25.0% and 55.6% with p value <0.001. Conclusion : This research conclusion there was a significant differences in decreasing LBP intensity activity limitations in the group receiving the kinesio taping intervention compared with the control group who did not receive kinesio taping Key words: Effect Of Kinesio Taping to the Intensity of Low Back Pain in Third Trimester Pregnancy
Scoping Review: Hubungan Kadar Aviditas Immunoglobulin G Toxoplasma dengan Risiko Abortus Tyas Mayangputri Hadiana; Ismawati; Mira Dyani Dewi
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v2i1.563

Abstract

Abstract. Abortion is still a problem that gets special attention because based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO), abortion sees 15-50% as the cause of maternal death in the world. One of the risk factors for miscarriage is infection during pregnancy, including toxoplasmosis. The diagnosis of toxoplasmosis not sufficient from clinical signs, the patient may be asymptomatic so that serological tests are needed to detect IgM and IgG anti-T. gondii and IgG toxoplasma avidity tests to assess duration of infection if the results of IgM and IgG anti-T. gondii are positive. The purpose of this study was to analyze whether there was a relationship between toxoplasma IgG avidity and the risk of abortion. The research uses a scoping review study to identify, analyze, and evaluate scientific papers through PubMed, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect and ProQuest data sources. There were 310 articles were generated from four da sources, two articles fulfil the inclusion and eligibility criteria using JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist summarized in the PRISMA diagram. The results in one article mentioned two abortions and another article mentioned 17 abortions, both in first trimester pregnant women with low levels of toxoplasma IgG avidity. Both articles showed results that women with low levels of toxoplasma IgG avidity experienced more abortions in the early trimester than women with medium or high levels of toxoplasma IgG avidity. The conclusion of this study was that there was a relationship between the levels of toxoplasma IgG avidity and the risk of abortion. Abstrak. Abortus sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah yang mendapat perhatian khusus karena berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO), abortus menyumbang angka 15−50% penyebab kematian ibu di dunia. Salah satu faktor risiko abortus yaitu adanya infeksi saat kehamilan, diantaranya toxoplasmosis. Diagnosis toxoplasmosis tidak cukup dari tanda klinis karena mungkin pasien asimptomatik sehingga memerlukan pemeriksaan serologi untuk mendeteksi IgM dan IgG anti-T.gondii dan pemeriksaan aviditas IgG toxoplasma untuk menilai durasi infeksi jika hasil IgM dan IgG anti-T.gondii positif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat hubungan antara kadar aviditas IgG toxoplasma dengan risiko abortus. Penelitian menggunakan studi scoping review untuk mengindentifikasi, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi tulisan ilmiah melalui sumber data PubMed, SpringerLink, ScienceDirect dan ProQuest. Dihasilkan 310 artikel dari keempat sumber data, terdapat 2 artikel lolos kriteria inklusi dan uji kelayakan menggunakan JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist yang dirangkum dalam diagram PRISMA. Hasil pada salah satu artikel menyebutkan dua kejadian abortus dan artikel lainnya menyebutkan 17 kejadian abortus, keduanya pada wanita hamil trimester pertama dengan kadar aviditas IgG toxoplasma rendah. Kedua artikel menunjukkan hasil bahwa wanita yang memiliki kadar aviditas IgG toxoplasma rendah lebih banyak mengalami abortus pada trimester awal dibandingkan wanita yang memiliki kadar aviditas IgG toxoplasma menengah atau tinggi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini didapatkan adanya hubungan kadar aviditas IgG toxoplasma dengan risiko abortus.
Gambaran Risiko DM Tipe 2 pada Mahasiswa Tingkat 3 Angkatan 2019 Fakultas Kedokteran UNISBA Tahun 2022 Darayani Nurfauziah Budiman; Suganda Tanuwidjaja; Mira Dyani Dewi
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.5613

Abstract

Abstract. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is increasing. Based on the 2018 Riskesdas, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in people in Indonesia aged ≥ 15 years reached 10.9%. West Java Province is ranked 17th with diabetes, with a prevalence coming 1.5%. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is characterized by hyperglycemia caused by insulin resistance. This research aims to describe the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in grade 3 students class of the 2019 FK Bandung Islamic University using the FINDRISC method. Subjects in this study comprised 72 respondents who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research data processing is done computerized, starting from editing, coding, and processing. The results of this study indicate that the highest number of respondents has a low-risk factor, 43 respondents (59.7%) for type 2 diabetes mellitus, followed by respondents with a slightly elevated risk factor 22 respondents (30.6%). Besides, some have high risk, moderate or moderate 5 respondents (6.9%) and high or high 2 respondents (2.8%). Increased risk factors are influenced by a history of checking high blood sugar levels and a family history of diabetes mellitus, and low-risk factors are influenced by average body mass index, routine physical activity, and diligent consumption of fruits and vegetables every day. Abstrak. Prevalensi diabetes melitus di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2018 prevalensi diabetes mellitus pada penduduk di Indonesia umur ≥ 15 tahun mencapai 10.9%. Provinsi Jawa barat menduduki peringkat ke-17 penyandang diabetes dengan prevelensi mencapai 1,5 %. Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 adalah keadaan yang ditandai dengan hyperglicaemia yang disebabkan karena resistensi insulin. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni mengetahui gambaran risiko diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada mahasiswa tingkat 3 angkatan 2019 FK Universitas Islam Bandung dengan metode FINDRISC. Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 72 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Pengolahan data penelitian dilakukan secara komputerisasi dimulai dari editing, coding, dan processing. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa angka tertinggi responden memiliki faktor risiko low sebanyak 43 responden (59,7%) terhadap diabetes melitus tipe 2, disusul oleh responden dengan faktor risiko slightly elevated 22 responden (30,6%) selain itu ada juga yang memiliki risiko moderate atau sedang 5 responden (6,9%) dan high atau tinggi 2 responden (2,8%). Faktor risiko tinggi dipengaruhi oleh riwayat pemeriksaan kadar gula dalam darah yang tinggi dan riwayat keluarga dengan diabetes melitus dan faktor risiko rendah dipengaruhi oleh indeks massa tubuh normal, aktifitas fisik rutin dan rajin mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur setiap harinya.
Pengaruh Stres terhadap Gangguan Menstruasi Selama Pembelajaran Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Salsabila Aulia Putri; Herri S. Sastramihardja; Mira Dyani Dewi
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.5981

Abstract

Abstract. The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic prompted the government to implement social distancing. One of them is online distance learning. The impact of online learning can cause stress and anxiety, especially for medical students. Stress stimulates the hypothalamus pituitary adrenal cortex axis (HPA Axis) to produce the hormone cortisol and causes irregular menstrual cycles due to hormonal imbalances including reproductive hormones. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress and menstrual disorders in female students at the Faculty of Medicine, Bandung Islamic University class of 2019 during online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was reviewed by the Bandung Islamic University Ethics Committee with letter number 126/KEPK-Unisba/IV/2022. This research method was conducted with an observational analytic design and used a cross-sectional study. The research material used was the Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) questionnaire and the menstrual cycle questionnaire for 50 female students who were included in the inclusion criteria. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that as many as 42 people (84%) experienced abnormal menstrual cycles and only 8 people (16%) were normal and the majority of the results of this study were female students who experienced moderate levels of stress, namely 28 respondents (56%). There is a significant relationship between stress and the menstrual disorders. These results are proven by using a statistical test with Chi-Square and with a p-value = 0.005 (<0.05). Abstrak. Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) mendorong pemerintah untuk menerapkan social distancing. Salah satunya adalah pembelajaran jarak jauh secara online. Dampak pembelajaran online dapat menimbulkan stres dan kecemasan, khususnya Mahasiswa Kedokteran. Stres merangsang hypothalamus pituitary adrenal cortex axis (HPA Axis) untuk memproduksi hormon kortisol dan menyebabkan menstruasi tidak teratur karena ketidakseimbangan hormonal termasuk hormon reproduksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Stres dan Gangguan Menstruasi pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung Angkatan 2019 Selama Pembelajaran Online di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain analitik. Bahan penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10) dan kuesioner gangguan menstruasi kepada 50 mahasiswi yang termasuk kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 42 orang (84%) mengalami menstruasi tidak normal dan hanya 8 orang (16%) normal dan mayoritas dari hasil penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi yang mengalami tingkat stres pada kategori sedang yaitu sebanyak 28 responden (56%). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara Stres dengan Gangguan Pada Mahasiswi di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Bandung Selama Pembelajaran Online di Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Hasil ini dibuktikan dengan menggunakan uji statistik dengan Chi-Square dan dengan p-value = 0,005 (< 0,05).
Peranan Anemia pada Kehamilan terhadap Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah Debi Diantika; Jusuf Sulaeman Effendi; Mira Dyani Dewi
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.11209

Abstract

Abstract. Based on data from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics, the incidence of anemia among pregnant women in Indonesia is 48.9%. Anemia in pregnancy has the effect of increasing the risk of low birth weight, affecting the delay and inhibition of growth and physical and mental development of children. Low birth weight is a significant determinant of infant mortality and morbidity, leading to short and long-term consequences in later life. This study aims to determine the role of anemia in pregnancy with low birth weight at Al-Ihsan Hospital. This type of research is observational analysis with cross-sectional research method and analyzed using chi-square test. The sample determination used purposive sampling with a total of 350 respondents. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between anemia pregnant women and low birth weight babies at Al-Ihsan Bandung Hospital. Abstrak. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia yaitu sebanyak 48,9%. Anemia pada kehamilan berdampak meningkatkan resiko berat bayi lahir rendah, berpengaruh pada keterlambatan dan terhambatnya pertumbuhan dan perkembangan fisik dan mental anak. Berat bayi lahir rendah menjadi faktor determinan yang signifikan untuk kematian bayi, dan morbiditas, yang menyebabkan konsekuensi jangka pendek dan jangka panjang di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan anemia pada kehamian dengan berat bayi lahir rendah di RSUD Al-Ihsan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analisis observasional dengan metode penelitian menggunakan cross-sectional dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 350 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna ibu hamil anemia dengan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di RSUD Al-Ihsan Bandung.
Hubungan Antara Status Gravida, Interval Paritas, dan Usia Ibu dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia di RSUD Al-Ihsan Nouval Firdaus; Hidayat Widjajanegara; Mira Dyani Dewi
Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science
Publisher : UNISBA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.11945

Abstract

Abstract. Hypertension in pregnancy (HIP) according to The National High Blood Pressure Education Program (NHBPEP) is a complication of pregnancy that contributes significantly to maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. In Indonesia, the mortality and morbidity of hypertension in pregnancy is still quite high. Preeclampsia is one of the four categories of hypertension in pregnancy with a global incidence of 10% of pregnant women worldwide. Prevalence in Indonesia is 128,273 / year or around 5.3%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gravida status, parity interval, and maternal age with the incidence of preeclampsia at Al-Ihsan Hospital, Bandung Regency. This sample selection technique uses probability sampling with simple random sampling technique with a total of 208 samples. The research method is cross-sectional method based on inclusion criteria and is considered representative of the population. The results of this study obtained, pregnant women with risky gravida status (primigravida or grande multi gravida) who experienced preeclampsia as many as 55 people or 66.3% obtained a p-value (0.000). 000), risky parity interval (<2 years or >5 years) who experienced preeclampsia as many as 52 people or 47.3% obtained p-value (0.487), and the age of pregnant women at risk (<20 or >30 years) who experienced preeclampsia as many as 47 people or 66.2% obtained p-value (0.001). The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between gravida status and maternal age with the incidence of preeclampsia, while the parity interval does not have a significant relationship with the incidence of preeclampsia at Al-Ihsan Hospital, Bandung Regency. Abstrak. Hipertensi dalam kehamilan (HDK) menurut The National High Blood Pressure Education Program (NHBPEP) merupakan komplikasi kehamilan yang berkontribusi signifikan terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan janin. Di Indonesia mortalitas dan morbiditas hipertensi dalam kehamilan juga masih cukup tinggi. Preeklamsia salah satu dari empat kategori dari hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan insidensi secara global sebanyak 10% ibu hamil diseluruh dunia. Prevalensi di Indonesia sendiri adalah 128.273/tahun atau sekitar 5,3%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gravida, interval paritas, dan usia ibu dengan kejadian preeklamsia di RSUD Al-Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung. Teknik pemilihan sampel ini menggunakan probability sampling dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah 208 sampel. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross-sectional berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan dianggap mewakili populasi. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan, ibu hamil yang berstatus gravida berisiko (primigravida atau grande multi gravida) mengalami preeklamsia sebanyak 55 orang atau 66,3% diperoleh nilai p-value (0,000), interval paritas berisiko (<2 tahun atau >5 tahun) yang mengalami preeklamsia sebanyak 52 orang atau 47,3% diperoleh nilai p-value (0,487), dan usia ibu hamil berisiko (<20 atau >30 tahun) yang mengalami preeklamsia sebanyak 47 orang atau 66,2% diperoleh nilai p-value (0,001). Didapatkan hasil pada penelitian ini hubungan yang bermakna antara status gravida dan usia ibu dengan kejadian preeklamsia, sedangkan pada antara interval paritas tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian preeklamsia di RSUD Al-Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung.
Association between Clinical Characteristics of Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester and Low Back Pain Dewi, Mira Dyani; Rachmawati, Meike
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 12, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v12i3.13889

Abstract

Pregnancy is a physiological condition characterized by growth in both the fetus and the mother. Various biomechanical, physiological, and structural changes in pregnant women cause body posture changes, impacting low back pain (LBP). In the third trimester, LBP pain felt by pregnant women is usually accompanied by activity limitations and a decreased quality of life. This study aimed to determine the association between the clinical characteristics of pregnant women in the third trimester and low back pain. This research was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung from June to December 2017. The method is observational analysis with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of pregnant women in their third trimester who complained of lower back pain and lived in Bandung. According to the findings, the majority of pregnant women with LBP in the third trimester were under the age of 35 (33 of 38), had multiparous parity (25 of 38), had normal pre-pregnancy weight (21 of 38), gained an average of 11.28 kg during pregnancy, and had a median pain intensity of 5. Age was the only factor significantly correlated with LBP pain intensity; parity and weight gain during pregnancy did not. The study concludes a significant association between age in the third trimester of pregnancy and the intensity of LBP pain. Still, no significant association was found between parity and weight gain during pregnancy with the intensity of LBP pain.
Enhancing awareness of breast self-examination and pap smears for early detection of breast and cervical cancer Meike Rachmawati; Ismawati Ismawati; Mira Dyani Dewi
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v9i3.12340

Abstract

Reproductive health problems, especially breast cancer and cervical cancer are the most common cancers diagnosed in women in Indonesia. Currently, several testing methods to detect breast and cervical cancer early, such as breast self-examination (BSE) and pap smears, have been used to reduce cancer risk factors. However, these two methods are still not widely used. Outreach activities have been proven to increase knowledge about the importance of BSE and pap smears in women. This community service program aims to increase knowledge about the causes and symptoms of breast and cervical cancer, as well as early detection using BSE and pap smears. This service activity plan consisted of preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages. The method used consists of delivering interactive material, discussion, and practice. This activity was attended by 38 participants, consisting of women from PKK cadres in the Andir area, Ciroyom District, the majority of whom were over 35 years old. Based on the results of the post-test, this community service activity was successful in increasing participants' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards breast and cervical cancer as well as the early detection methods of BSE and pap smears.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Berbasis Praktik dengan Manekin pada Kader PKK (Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) di Kelurahan Ciroyom, Bandung Rizky Suganda Prawiradilaga; Meike Rachmawati; Mira Dyani Dewi; Muhammad Syah Misuari Sabirin; Afiati Afiati; Mochammad Agus Firmansyah; Faradilla Azzahra Dinariansyah; Nabilah Yahdiani Darmawan; Reyiena Kusumaryani Rahmat; Yatasya Aulia; Afni Nur Hasanah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 5, No 6 (2025): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v5i6.2185

Abstract

Breast cancer remains the most common type of cancer found in women in Indonesia. The high proportion of diagnoses at an advanced stage is closely related to the low level of early case detection. Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is a simple, self-administered early detection strategy, but its implementation in the community, including in the Bandung area, is still suboptimal. This activity aims to assess the impact of the BSE education and training program, which emphasizes hands-on practice using a breast cancer mannequin, on improving the knowledge and skills of Family Welfare Movement (PKK) cadres in Ciroyom Village, Bandung City. The community service program was designed through three main phases: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In the implementation phase, participants received training on breast cancer and participated in BSE training using a mannequin. A total of 55 PKK cadres participated and were divided into small groups accompanied by facilitators. Participants' understanding was evaluated through pre- and post-activity measurements, while their ability to practice BSE was assessed using a checklist. The analysis showed a statistically significant increase in knowledge (p-value 0.05). The skills evaluation yielded an average score of 1.83, with the highest achievement in the standing and bending position observation stage (1.88) and the lowest score in the breast palpation stage (1.80). These findings confirm that the direct practice-based SADARI educational approach with a mannequin is effective in increasing the knowledge and skills capacity of PKK cadres.ABSTRAKKanker payudara masih menjadi jenis kanker yang paling sering ditemukan pada perempuan di Indonesia. Tingginya proporsi diagnosis pada fase lanjut berkaitan erat dengan rendahnya upaya penemuan kasus sejak dini. Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) merupakan salah satu strategi deteksi awal yang sederhana dan dapat dilakukan secara mandiri, namun penerapannya di masyarakat, termasuk di wilayah Bandung, masih belum optimal. Kegiatan ini bertujuan menilai dampak program edukasi dan pelatihan SADARI yang menitikberatkan pada praktik langsung dengan bantuan manekin kanker payudara terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader PKK di Kelurahan Ciroyom, Kota Bandung. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dirancang melalui tiga fase utama, yaitu tahap persiapan, implementasi kegiatan, dan evaluasi. Pada fase implementasi, peserta memperoleh pembekalan mengenai kanker payudara serta mengikuti pelatihan SADARI dengan media manekin. Sebanyak 55 kader PKK terlibat dan dibagi ke dalam kelompok-kelompok kecil yang didampingi fasilitator. Tingkat pemahaman peserta dievaluasi melalui pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan, sedangkan kemampuan praktik SADARI dinilai menggunakan instrumen daftar periksa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang bermakna secara statistik (p-value 0,05). Evaluasi keterampilan menghasilkan skor rata-rata 1,83, dengan capaian tertinggi pada tahap observasi posisi berdiri dan membungkuk (1,88) serta nilai terendah pada tahap perabaan payudara (1,80). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan edukasi SADARI berbasis praktik langsung dengan manekin efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader PKK. 
Optimalisasi Kader PKK Kelurahan Ciroyom Melalui Program Edukasi serta Skrining Pap Smear dan Tes IVA sebagai Preventif Kanker Serviks: Optimizing the PKK Cadres in Ciroyom Village Through Educational Programs and Pap Smear Screening and IV Tests as Cervical Cancer Prevention Meike Rachmawati; Mira Dyani Dewi; Muhammad Syah Misuari Sabirin; Rizky Suganda Prawiradilaga; Nabilah Yahdiani Darmawan; Faradilla Azzahra Dinariansyah; Reyiena Kusumaryani Rahmat; Aninditya Putri Anugrah; Nazmy Noor Laila; Afni Nur Hasanah
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 5 (2026): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v11i5.11329

Abstract

Cervical cancer remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among women worldwide, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. Low awareness and participation in early detection programs such as Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (VIA) and Pap smear contribute to the high incidence of advanced-stage cervical cancer. The Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) cadres play a crucial role as community health agents in promoting cervical cancer prevention and early detection. This community service activity aimed to strengthen the capacity of PKK cadres in Ciroyom Village to educate women on early detection of cervical cancer through health education and screening using VIA and Pap smear tests. The program consisted of three stages: coordination with the Women’s Health Division (Pokja IV), an interactive educational session delivered by an obstetrics and gynecology specialist accompanied by pre- and post-tests, and voluntary VIA and Pap smear examinations conducted by medical professionals. A total of 35 cadres participated, and 18 (51.4%) underwent screening. The mean knowledge score increased significantly from 82.92% (pre-test) to 88% (post-test) (p<0.05). All participants had negative VIA results (100%), while Pap smear results showed 17 participants (94.4%) were negative for intraepithelial lesions or malignancy (NILM), and one participant (5.6%) showed ASCUS (Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance). The results indicate that health education effectively improved cadres’ knowledge and awareness.
Co-Authors Afiati Afiati Afni Nur Hasanah Afni Nur Hasanah Aninditya Putri Anugrah Anita Deborah Anwar Benny Hasan Purwara Darayani Nurfauziah Budiman Debi Diantika Faradilla Azzahra Dinariansyah Faradilla Azzahra Dinariansyah Herri S. Sastramihardja Hidayat Widjajanegara Ismawati Ismawati Ismawati Jusuf Sulaeman Effendi Meike Rachmawati Mochammad Agus Firmansyah Muhammad Syah Misuari Sabirin Nabilah Yahdiani Darmawan Nabilah Yahdiani Darmawan Nazmy Noor Laila Nouval Firdaus R. M. Sonny Sasotya Rachmat Zulkarnain Reyiena Kusumaryani Rahmat Reyiena Kusumaryani Rahmat Rizky Suganda Prawiradilaga Salsabila Aulia Putri Sofie R. Krisnadi Suganda Tanuwidjaja Susiarno, Hadi Tyas Mayangputri Hadiana Yatasya Aulia