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Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Toward Typhoid Fever Prevention Among Islamic Boarding School Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia: Sutarto, Nanda Frisila Rajagukguk, Nanda Fitri Wardani, dan Indri Windarti sutarto sutarto; Nanda Frisila Rajagukguk; Nanda Fitri Wardani; Indri Windarti
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): JK Unila
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jkunila.v10i1.pp78-87

Abstract

Typhoid fever remains a major public health concern in developing countries, including Indonesia, particularly in communities characterized by inadequate sanitation and high population density, such as Islamic boarding schools. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) play a crucial role in preventing infectious diseases, including typhoid fever. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes and typhoid fever prevention practices among students of Madarijul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 142 students selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire assessing respondents’ knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices regarding typhoid fever. The instrument had been tested for validity and reliability prior to data collection. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses, with the Chi-square test applied to examine associations between variables at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that 51.4% of respondents had poor knowledge, 59.9% demonstrated positive attitudes, and 62.0% exhibited inadequate typhoid fever prevention practices. Significant associations were found between knowledge and preventive practices (p=0.007; OR=2.57) and between attitudes and preventive practices (p=0.007; OR=2.27). Students with better knowledge and more positive attitudes were more likely to engage in appropriate typhoid fever prevention practices. In conclusion, knowledge and attitudes were significantly associated with typhoid fever prevention practices among Islamic boarding school students. Strengthening health education and promoting positive health behaviors are essential to improving disease prevention efforts and reducing the risk of typhoid fever transmission in boarding school settings.
Pengaruh Intervensi Latihan Fisik terhadap Kontrol Postural pada Anak dengan Sindrom Down Literature Review Kinanti Sih Purboriri; Anggi Setiorini; Nanda Fitri Wardani; Roro Rukmi Windi Perdani
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol. 7 No. 5 (2025): Oktober 2025, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v7i5.666

Abstract

Kontrol postural adalah kemampuan untuk mempertahankan stabilitas tubuh secara statis dan dinamis melalui integrasi sistem sensorimotor, visual, dan vestibular. Anak dengan sindrom down umumnya mengalami gangguan kontrol postural akibat hipotonia, kelemahan otot, dan gangguan integrasi sensorimotor, sehingga memerlukan intervensi latihan yang tepat. Tinjauan ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh berbagai latihan terhadap peningkatan kontrol postural pada anak dengan sindrom down menggunakan desain literature review dengan pendekatan PICO. Artikel yang dikaji merupakan studi eksperimen tahun 2017–2025 dengan kata kunci aktivitas fisik, latihan fisik, kontrol postural, keseimbangan statis, dan sindrom down. Intervensi yang ditinjau meliputi virtual reality-based training, core stability training, Pilates, treadmill training, hippotherapy, whole-body vibration, dan latihan trampolin berbasis stretch-shortening cycle. Hasil telaah menunjukkan semua intervensi meningkatkan kontrol postural, keseimbangan, kekuatan otot, dan koordinasi motorik. Latihan multimodal yang mengombinasikan beberapa metode memberikan hasil paling efektif melalui peningkatan adaptasi neuromuskular dan integrasi sensorimotor. Disimpulkan bahwa latihan fisik dan sensorimotor berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kontrol postural dan keseimbangan anak dengan sindrom down serta mendukung kemandirian fungsional.
Analisis Hubungan Kebiasaan Masyarakat dan Kondisi Fisik Rumah terhadap Kejadian Malaria di Desa Sukajaya Lempasing, Kabupaten Pesawaran Tahun 2025 Syukma Dewi Octavie Y.; Betta Kurniawan; Nanda Fitri Wardani; Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v6i2.10349

Abstract

Malaria remains a significant global health challenge, with Indonesia ranking second in Asia for the highest number of cases. This study aims to analyze the relationship between community habits and physical house conditions with the incidence of malaria in Sukajaya Lempasing Village, Pesawaran Regency. A quantitative method with a case-control design was employed, involving 128 respondents (64 cases and 64 controls) selected through simple random sampling and neighborhood control. Data were collected via interviews and direct observations using structured questionnaires. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between non-protective habits and malaria incidence (p-value 0.045, OR 2.255), as well as between risky physical house conditions and malaria (p-value 0.043, OR 2.524). Individuals with poor prevention habits and those living in houses without proper ceilings or wire mesh face a higher risk. These findings imply that malaria control in the area requires integrated interventions focusing on individual behavioral changes such as using repellent and long-sleeved clothing alongside physical housing improvements like installing home ventilation screens.