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All Journal CEMARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Rechtsvinding
Adfiyanti Fadjar
Universitas Tadulako
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Legal Protection of Patent Rights in The Pharmaceutical Industry Concerning the Availability and Accessibility of Medications in Society Kriston Kriston; Suarian Datupalinge; Adfiyanti Fadjar
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1736

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection of patent rights in the pharmaceutical industry and its implications for the availability and accessibility of medicines in the community. The research method used is normative legal research. The results show that the legal system in Indonesia has accommodated these balancing efforts through various mechanisms, such as compulsory licensing, government use of patents, and provisions in international agreements such as the TRIPS Agreement, which provide flexibility for countries under certain conditions. However, the implementation of these policies still faces various obstacles, both from regulatory and institutional aspects, as well as global pressures. These mechanisms allow countries to ensure the availability of affordable medicines for the community under certain conditions without having to completely ignore the rights of patent holders. In conclusion, legal protection of patent rights in the pharmaceutical industry must be implemented proportionally while still considering the public's right to health. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the government's role in implementing policies that can ensure the availability and accessibility of medicines fairly, without hindering innovation in the pharmaceutical sector.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat yang Terdampak oleh Pengelolaan Pertambangan melalui Optimalisasi Program Corporate Social Responsibility Guasman Tatawu; Awaluddin; Sitti Aisah Abdullah; Adfiyanti Fadjar; Muhammad Sabaruddin Sinapoy; Lade Sirjon; Ansar; La Ode Muhamad Sulihin; Isnayanti
CEMARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin Vol 4 No 1 (2026): CEMARA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Indragiri (UNISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61672/cemara.v4i1.3534

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemberdayaan masyarakat yang terdampak oleh pengelolaan pertambangan melalui optimalisasi tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan di Desa Puuwanggudu, Kabupaten Konawe Utara, dan Kelurahan Watusampu, Kota Palu. Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap hak-hak mereka serta belum optimalnya implementasi tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui penyuluhan hukum, observasi lapangan, dan interaksi langsung dengan masyarakat dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Puuwanggudu menghadapi kerentanan ekologis yang berdampak pada sistem penghidupan, seperti banjir, kerusakan lahan, dan penurunan kualitas air, sedangkan Kelurahan Watusampu menghadapi permasalahan pada aspek tata kelola tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, termasuk keterbatasan partisipasi masyarakat dan koordinasi kelembagaan. Kegiatan penyuluhan hukum terbukti meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan serta mendorong partisipasi aktif dalam perencanaan dan pengawasan program. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pendekatan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan yang kontekstual, partisipatif, dan berbasis kebutuhan lokal sangat diperlukan. Dengan demikian, optimalisasi tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan berkontribusi pada pemberdayaan masyarakat serta mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan di wilayah terdampak pertambangan.
Co-Authors Ansar Awaluddin, Awaluddin Isnayanti Kriston Kriston La Ode Muhamad Sulihin Lade Sirjon Muhammad Sabaruddin Sinapoy Sitti Aisah Abdullah Suarian Datupalinge Tatawu, Guasman