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Evolution of Higher Education Research in Developing Countries: A Scopus-Based Bibliometric Study Musleh; Benny Prasetiya; Febry Suprapto; Khoiriyah
Immortalis Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : PT. Caesarindo Triloka Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67307/ijis.v2i1.79

Abstract

In the past two decades, higher education research in developing countries has experienced significant growth, driven by globalization, digitalization, and educational transformation. However, the scientific contribution of developing countries remains relatively low compared to developed nations. This study aims to analyze the evolution, trends, and collaboration patterns of higher education research in developing countries using a Scopus-based bibliometric approach. Following the PRISMA 2020 protocol, data were collected from 2000–2025 and analyzed using VOSviewer and Bibliometrix to identify publication trends, thematic structures, and author networks. The results reveal a substantial increase in publication productivity after 2015, reflecting stronger international collaboration and growing interest in issues such as institutional change, digital transformation, and socio-economic development. Social sciences and health-related disciplines dominate, while emerging research areas such as digitalization, knowledge management, and sustainability are gaining attention. The novelty of this research lies in the development of a socio-technical–institutional model that integrates technological innovation, organizational transformation, and human capital development as key drivers of sustainable academic progress. This study contributes theoretically by mapping the evolution of research themes and empirically by offering insights into the collaboration networks that shape global higher education research. Practically, it provides policymakers and institutions with a data-driven understanding to strengthen research capacity, promote equity, and enhance the visibility of developing countries in the global academic ecosystem.
Integration of Science and Religion in Islamic Education: A Bibliometric and Network Visualization Study Mohammad Nahrawi; Benny Prasetiya; Febry Suprapto; Khoiriyah
Immortalis Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : PT. Caesarindo Triloka Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67307/ijis.v2i1.80

Abstract

This study comprehensively examines the global dynamics of research on the integration of science and religion within the framework of Islamic education through a bibliometric and network visualization approach using data from Scopus and the Web of Science (WoS). Utilizing VOSviewer software, the study systematically maps the scientific landscape encompassing publication trends, intellectual structures, and thematic interconnections among key concepts that shape the discourse on Islam–science–education. The analysis reveals a significant increase in scholarly output over the past two decades, with a sharp surge after 2010 and a peak in publication activity between 2019 and 2021. Indonesia ranks as the leading contributor, followed by the United States, Iran, Turkey, and Malaysia, reflecting a geographical shift in the center of Islamic educational research toward Asia and the Middle East. The dominance of the social sciences (36.7%) and humanities (28.5%) indicates an epistemological transformation from a normative theological paradigm toward an interdisciplinary framework that integrates scientific rationality with spiritual values. Four major thematic clusters religion–Islam–education, human–article–humans, cultural anthropology–history, and higher education engineering education represent interconnected domains that converge toward strengthening the Tawhidic Epistemology and Integrative Knowledge Theory, emphasizing the holistic unity between knowledge, spirituality, and humanity. The principal novelty of this study lies in the conceptualization of the Humanized Islamic Knowledge System (HIKS), an epistemological synthesis uniting faith, reason, and scientific inquiry within an ethical and humanistic framework. This paradigm introduces two key constructs Techno-Ethical Islamic Education and Scientific-Spiritual Synthesis positioning Islamic education as the moral compass of the 21st century, guiding the advancement of science and technology toward an ethical, inclusive, and spiritually transformative civilization.
Trends in ChatGPT and Generative Artificial Intelligence in Education Research: A Scopus Based Analysis Miftahul Jannah; Benny Prasetiya; Febry Suprapto; Khoiriyah
Immortalis Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : PT. Caesarindo Triloka Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67307/ijis.v2i1.81

Abstract

The emergence of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) technologies such as ChatGPT has transformed the landscape of education research, reshaping how knowledge is created, accessed, and disseminated. This study aims to analyze global research trends on ChatGPT and GenAI in education through a bibliometric analysis of Scopus-indexed publications from 2023 to 2025. Using a quantitative bibliometric approach with data visualization tools such as VOSviewer and Bibliometrix (R package), this research examines publication growth, scientific collaboration, influential authors and journals, and keyword co-occurrence networks. The PRISMA 2020 protocol was applied to ensure systematic and transparent data selection. The results show an exponential increase in research output on GenAI in education, with the United States, China, and Australia leading contributions. Thematic mapping reveals three dominant clusters: (1) ChatGPT and generative AI applications in higher education; (2) human-centered and ethical AI in learning; and (3) large language models (LLMs) in educational innovation. This study identifies ChatGPT as both a learning tool and an epistemic partner that enhances personalization, creativity, and efficiency in teaching and research. The novelty of this research lies in its development of the “Generative Education Ecosystem (GEE)” framework, integrating socio-technical systems and constructivist theories to explain human-AI collaboration in learning. The findings contribute empirically and theoretically to understanding the global trajectory of GenAI in education and provide strategic insights for policymakers and educators to foster adaptive, ethical, and sustainable AI-based learning systems.
The Intellectual Structure of Learning Analytics Research: A Bibliometric and Science Mapping Analysis Sumiyati; Benny Prasetiya; Febry Suprapto; Khoiriyah
Immortalis Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : PT. Caesarindo Triloka Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67307/ijis.v2i1.82

Abstract

This study explores the intellectual structure of learning analytics (LA) research through a bibliometric and science mapping analysis. Over the past decade, LA has gained significant importance due to its role in analyzing learning behaviors through big data, artificial intelligence, and online learning systems, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using data from Scopus and Web of Science, this study examines trends in publication volume, research themes, international collaborations, and influential authors and institutions within the field from 2020 to 2025. The results reveal key research domains such as educational data mining, MOOCs, self-regulated learning, and AI-integrated adaptive learning systems. Additionally, the analysis uncovers evolving research trends, particularly a shift from MOOCs to learning management systems and AI applications in post-pandemic education. By applying co-citation and co-word analysis, the study identifies emerging themes and their relationships, offering a comprehensive visualization of the field’s intellectual network. The findings also highlight the need for future research on AI-driven learning analytics and ethical considerations. This study contributes to a better understanding of LA's conceptual evolution and offers insights to policymakers, educational institutions, and researchers, helping guide future directions for digital education and data-driven educational policies. The results align with global objectives such as Sustainable Development Goal 4 (quality education for all), promoting the integration of learning analytics to enhance educational quality and inclusivity worldwide.
The Concept of Religious Character Education from the Perspectives of Buya Hamka and KH Ahmad Dahlan and Its Implications for Early Childhood Education in the Digital Era M. Masyhuri; Benny Prasetiya; Muhammad Alfi Syahrin
Immortalis Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : PT. Caesarindo Triloka Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67307/ijis.v2i1.85

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the conceptual framework of Buya Hamka’s and KH. Ahmad Dahlan’s thoughts on religious character education for early childhood in the digital era. Using a qualitative library research approach with hermeneutic analysis, this research examines the primary works of both scholars and contemporary academic literature. The findings reveal that Hamka’s thought emphasizes the spiritual dimension centered on tazkiyatun nafs (purification of the soul), faith awareness, and the cultivation of inner morality as a moral safeguard amid digital disruption. Meanwhile, Dahlan’s thought focuses on Qur’anic social praxis through the values of amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, rationality, and social responsibility in the ethical use of technology. The synthesis of both perspectives results in a religious character education model built upon three dimensions: spiritual, socio-rational, and digital adaptability. This model underscores the integration of faith, social ethics, and Islamic digital literacy as the foundation for early childhood education relevant to the moral challenges of the digital age. The study contributes to the development of an integrative Islamic education theory and provides implications for designing PAUD curricula based on adaptive religious values.  
Implementation of the Talaqqi Method in Quran Memorization Learning and Its Relevance to Spiritual Intelligence at the As-Sunnah Islamic Boarding School in West Nusa Tenggara Eka Sastra Wijaya; M. Jadid Khadavi; Benny Prasetiya
Immortalis Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): January - March
Publisher : PT. Caesarindo Triloka Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67307/ijis.v2i1.87

Abstract

This research is motivated by the importance of implementing the talaqqi method as a traditional yet relevant approach in learning to memorize the Qur'an in Islamic boarding schools, especially in the context of the increasing need for education that emphasizes not only cognitive aspects but also spiritual strengthening. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the talaqqi method in the process of memorizing the Qur'an and examine its relevance to the formation of spiritual intelligence of students at the Assunnah NTB Islamic Boarding School. The research method used is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach, data collection methods through observation techniques, in-depth interviews, and documentation to obtain comprehensive data related to the implementation of talaqqi. The results of the study show that the talaqqi method is implemented through the stages of talqin, tashih, kitabah, and tasmi' hafalan which are carried out systematically and intensively, so that it can improve the accuracy of memorization, discipline, and the quality of the students' relationship with the Qur'an. The findings also revealed that the ongoing direct interaction between the ustadz and the students during the talaqqi process significantly contributes to strengthening spiritual intelligence, as reflected in increased religious awareness, deepened appreciation of worship, and internalization of moral values. This research confirms that the talaqqi method is not only effective from a pedagogical perspective but also has important implications for shaping the students' spiritual character.
Tauhid-Based Integral Education and Student Academic Achievement: A Case Study at SMP Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya Mustakim Noreng; Alfi Syahrin; Benny Prasetiya
Immortalis Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): April - June
Publisher : PT. Caesarindo Triloka Persada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67307/ijis.v2i2.108

Abstract

Contemporary Islamic education faces the challenge of integrating academic achievement with spiritual and character formation. This study examines the implementation of Tauhid-Based Integral Education (TBIE) at SMP Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya and explores how this model supports students’ learning motivation, academic character, and achievement orientation. A qualitative descriptive case study design was employed. Data were collected through participant observation, semi-structured interviews with school leaders, teachers, and students, and documentation of curriculum materials, lesson plans, school programs, and achievement records. The data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model through data reduction, data display, and conclusion verification, with credibility strengthened through triangulation, member checking, and peer debriefing. The findings show that TBIE is implemented as an epistemological and pedagogical framework that integrates spiritual, intellectual, and physical dimensions into curriculum planning, classroom instruction, and school culture. The internalization of tauhid values is perceived to strengthen students’ intrinsic motivation, discipline, academic honesty, and learning engagement. Documentary data also indicate that the school demonstrates strong academic performance through AKM results and academic competitions. This study argues that TBIE can support academic achievement by shaping students’ self-regulation and learning character, although causal claims require further quantitative or longitudinal investigation. The study contributes to Islamic education scholarship by offering a case-based model of value-integrated learning that connects spiritual consciousness, character formation, and academic development.