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All Journal INJECT Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication Women, Education, and Social Welfare Journal of Counseling, Education and Society SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal of School Counseling
Aryohaji Istyawan
Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial Bandung
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Social Work Practice and Communication for Girl Survivors of Sexual Violence: A Social Rehabilitation Perspective in Indonesia Bambang Rustanto; Ayi Haryani; Tuti Kartika; Pribowo; Susilawati; Dwi Yuliani; Aryohaji Istyawan
INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : FAKULTAS DAKWAH UIN SALATIGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/inject.v11i2.6837

Abstract

Sexual violence against girls constitutes a serious violation of human rights, with profound physical, psychological, and social consequences that require comprehensive and sustained responses. Within this context, such violence is closely linked to gendered power relations and vulnerabilities shaping girl’s experiences and recovery processes. This study aims to examine social work practice and communication in social rehabilitation for girl survivors of sexual violence at a Handayani Jakarta Service Center in Indonesia. A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving five purposively selected informants, consisting of three social workers, one acting head of the center, and one administrative head; data were analyzed through reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that social rehabilitation is implemented through stages including assessment, service planning, interventions across family, community, and residential settings, as well as monitoring and post-service support, with social workers performing on practice and communication within a survivor-centered approach. The study concludes that strengthening professional capacity, cross-sector coordination, and inclusive strategies is essential to support the sustainable recovery of girl survivors.
Feminization of poverty and problem-solving capacity among female-headed households in indonesia: self-esteem and social support as determinants Bambang Rustanto; Tuti Kartika; Dwi Yuliani; Didiet Widiowati; Ayi Haryani; Aryohaji Istyawan
Journal of Counseling, Education and Society Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Counseling, Education and Society
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/08jces683500

Abstract

Female-headed households represent one of the most economically and psychosocially vulnerable groups in Indonesia; however, their internal coping capacities remain insufficiently explored within the social welfare literature. This study investigates how self-esteem and social support shape the problem-solving capacity of poor female-headed households in Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. A qualitative descriptive-explanatory case study design was employed, with data gathered through in-depth interviews with ten purposively selected primary informants prioritizing information-rich cases, two focus group discussion sessions, and participant observation. Data were analyzed using theory-guided thematic analysis following the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, and validated through source triangulation and member-checking procedures. The findings reveal that informants experienced a severe collapse of self-esteem and social misrecognition during the initial transition following spousal loss, further exacerbated by stigma within patriarchal rural communities. Active involvement in the Pekka Union served as a radical psychosocial turning point, reconstructing self-esteem through collective recognition and skill mastery. Social support emerged as the most dominant force shaping problem-solving capacity, substantially exceeding the contribution of self-esteem. These findings challenge deficit-oriented perspectives and affirm that resilience among female-headed households is relational and collectively constructed. Social welfare interventions should therefore adopt strengths-based and feminist empowerment strategies.
Critical feminist social work analysis of sexual violence perpetrator profiles: a hermeneutic phenomenological study in garut regency Nahar Nahar; Bambang Rustanto; Tuti Kartika; Susilawati Susilawati; Ellya Susilowati; Aryohaji Istyawan
SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal of School Counseling Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): SCHOULID: Indonesian Journal of School Counseling
Publisher : Indonesian Counselor Association (IKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23916/086830011

Abstract

This study deconstructs the profile of sexual violence perpetrators in Garut Regency, Indonesia, through a critical feminist social work analysis using a hermeneutic phenomenological approach. Data were obtained from in-depth interviews with nine participants at the Integrated Service Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (UPTD-PPA), comprising three survivors and six service providers. Findings show that perpetrators are predominantly individuals within survivors' closest relational circles, rather than unfamiliar strangers, operating through grooming and sustained by cognitive distortions that normalize victim-blaming. Drawing on critical feminist theory, feminist social work practice, and hegemonic masculinity, perpetration is understood as an assertion of unequal power rather than uncontrollable sexual impulse. The ecological perspective further reveals how family and community systems fail to sustain protective functions, allowing patriarchal structures to perpetuate impunity. This study recommends a shift in social work intervention toward emancipatory structural advocacy
Women's Social Readiness in Indonesia's National Economic Heroes Program (PENA): A Feminist Social Work Perspective from Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia Bambang Rustanto; Dyah Asri Gita Pratiwi; Eri Susanto; Tuti Kartika; Ayi Haryani; Aryohaji Istyawan
Women, Education, and Social Welfare Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): July - September 2026 | Women, Education, and Social Welfare
Publisher : WISE Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70211/wesw.v3i3.567

Abstract

This study examines the social readiness of women beneficiaries transitioning from conditional cash assistance under the Family Hope Program (PKH) to productive entrepreneurship through the Indonesian Archipelago Economic Heroes Program (PENA) in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, the study involved ten women beneficiaries selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis and were analyzed using Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña’s interactive model and Creswell’s horizonalization technique. The findings reveal that social readiness is ambivalent and manifested across four interconnected dimensions: emotive-attitudinal, cognitive, behavioral, and aspirational readiness. Social accompaniment helped transform transitional anxiety into achievement motivation, although cognitive readiness remained limited by low micro-financial literacy. Women demonstrated strong work resilience, but their behavioral readiness was constrained by the double burden and unequal distribution of domestic labor. The beneficiaries also expressed a need for continued technical assistance and more accessible financing. Feminist social work analysis confirms that these limitations are shaped more by time poverty and patriarchal inequalities than by individual shortcomings.
Co-Authors Ayi Haryani Didiet Widiowati Dr. Bambang Rustanto Dwi Yuliani Dyah Asri Gita Pratiwi Ellya Susilowati Eri Susanto Nahar Nahar Pribowo Susilawati Tuti Kartika