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Gultom, Rumondang
Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
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Pengaruh Terapi Reminiscence Terhadap Tingkat Kognitif Pada Lansia Di Wisma Lansia Taman Bodhi Asri Evi Martina, Siska; Janno Sinaga; Rumondang Gultom; Anggi Lestari
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (TEKESNOS) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL TEKNOLOGI, KESEHATAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (TEKESNOS)
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Impaired cognitive function is a deterioration of ability to remember and memory that can affect the elderly routine activities. Reminiscence is one method of expressing feelings that will trigger the emergence of self-confidence and feelings of respect of the elderly which has an impact on the emergence of positive coping that affects the perception and emotions of the elderly in facing a problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of reminiscence therapy on cognitive level of the elderly at Wisma Lansia Taman Bodhi Asri. The type of research is quasy experiment with pretest-postest research design with control group design in which only the intervented group was given treatment. The population of this study were 65 elderly people. The sample of this study were 39 elderly people. The Sampling Technique used purposive sampling technique. The Data from the results of the study used the Paired sample T test. The results showed that the elderly who got intervene by reminiscence therapy group increased significantly (P value = 0.000). This shows that Ho was rejected, which means that there was an effect of reminiscence therapy on the cognitive level of the elderly at Wisma Lansia Taman Bodhi Asri. While there was no change in the control group used an independent t test with (P value = 0.753). This therapy was recommended as one of the therapies that can be done in an effort to maintain cognitive levels in the elderly.
Hubungan Kejadian Hipertensi Dengan Fungsi Kognitif Lansia Di Taman Bodhi Asri Tahun 2024 Evi Martina, Siska; Rumondang Gultom; Janno Sinaga; Icce Triwani Sitompul
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (TEKESNOS) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL TEKNOLOGI, KESEHATAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (TEKESNOS)
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Hypertension is a condition of increased blood pressure above normal levels. Unmanaged hypertension can increase the risk of various life-threatening diseases and interfere with daily life functions including causing decreased cognitive function. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the incidence of hypertension and cognitive function in the elderly at Taman Bodhi Asri in 2024. This type of research is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The research location was at Taman Bodhi Asri Medan. The research time was carried out from November 2023 to June 2024. The study population was 48 elderly people aged 60-<85 years, with a sample of 48 respondents taken using the total sampling technique. The measuring instruments used were a sphygmomanometer for measuring blood pressure and a questionnaire sheet for cognitive function, the data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test. The results of the study showed a univariate analysis of the frequency distribution of the characteristics of hypertension and cognitive function in the elderly, the results showed that systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the elderly in Taman Bodhi Asri in 2024 were mostly grade 2 hypertension at 58.4%. For severe cognitive impairment as much as 41.8%. Based on the Spearman Rank Test, the sig value = 0.001 <0.005 was obtained. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between systolic and diastolic blood pressure and cognitive function in the elderly in Taman Bodhi Asri in 2024. The suggestion from this study is for the elderly to be able to routinely control blood pressure, do regular exercise, regulate food consumption, and get proper rest so that cognitive dysfunction in the future can be avoided. And for the orphanage, it is hoped that it can detect cognitive dysfunction so that it can prevent the quality of life of hypertension patients from getting worse.
Penerapan Terapi Puzzle dalam Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia dengan Demensia Siska Evi Martina; Janno Sinaga; Rumondang Gultom; Citiek Sundari Zalukhu; Glori Feby Zefanny Tampubolon
Journal of Applied Community Service and Innovation Vol. 1 No. 02 (2025): ISSUE DESEMBER
Publisher : Journal of Applied Community Service and Innovation

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Abstract

Demensia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang semakin meningkat pada populasi lansia dan berdampak pada penurunan fungsi kognitif, kemandirian, serta kualitas hidup. Intervensi nonfarmakologis yang sederhana, murah, dan mudah diterapkan di lingkungan panti lansia diperlukan sebagai upaya mempertahankan dan meningkatkan fungsi kognitif. Salah satu bentuk stimulasi kognitif yang potensial adalah terapi puzzle. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif lansia dengan demensia melalui penerapan terapi puzzle di Wisma Taman Bodhi Asri, Medan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21–28 September 2025 di Wisma Taman Bodhi Asri, Medan, dengan melibatkan 10 lansia sebagai kelompok sasaran. Intervensi berupa terapi puzzle dilakukan secara terstruktur. Pengukuran fungsi kognitif dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi menggunakan instrumen Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan skor MMSE pada seluruh peserta setelah mengikuti terapi puzzle. Selain perbaikan aspek kognitif, peserta juga menunjukkan peningkatan partisipasi, fokus, interaksi sosial, serta kepercayaan diri selama kegiatan berlangsung. Terapi puzzle terbukti efektif sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologis untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif lansia dengan demensia di lingkungan panti. Pendekatan ini bersifat praktis, mudah diterapkan, dan berbiaya rendah, sehingga berpotensi diintegrasikan sebagai program rutin dalam pelayanan lansia berbasis komunitas.
Improvement in Cognitive Function Through Brain Gymnastics For Nursing Home Residents: A Quasi-Experimental Study from Indonesia Martina, Siska Evi; Gultom, Rumondang; Sinaga, Janno; Hia, Agustina
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 7, No 2 (2025): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v7i2.24189

Abstract

Cognitive function in older adults is influenced by various factors, including age, gender, education, and physical activity, all of which can contribute to cognitive decline. This decline poses a growing challenge, particularly among institutionalized elderly populations. Brain gymnastics, a simple, low-cost, non-pharmacological intervention, has shown potential for improving cognitive function, yet evidence among nursing home residents remains limited and inconsistent. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of brain gymnastics on cognitive function among older adults residing in nursing homes in North Sumatera. A quasi-experimental design was employed, involving 56 participants aged 60 to 80 years, divided into intervention (n = 28) and control (n = 28) groups through purposive sampling. The intervention group engaged in a four-week brain gymnastics program, while the control group received a self-guided exercise leaflet. The study was conducted from January to March 2025. Cognitive function was assessed using the MoCA-INA at baseline and post-intervention. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, paired t-tests, and independent t-tests were used for data analysis. At baseline, both groups exhibited moderate cognitive function (62.5% and 67.9%, respectively). Post-intervention, the intervention group showed a significant improvement in mean cognitive scores from 17.64 ± 4.09 to 22.00 ± 4.46 (p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 1.52), whereas the control group demonstrated a smaller increase. An independent t-test revealed a significant difference in post-intervention scores between the intervention (22.00 ± 4.46) and control (17.00 ± 3.23) groups (p < 0.001, Cohen's d = 3.89), indicating a strong effect of the intervention. These findings underscore the potential of brain gymnastics as a practical, scalable, and cost-effective strategy to enhance cognitive health. Its integration into routine elderly care may help delay cognitive decline and promote healthier aging, particularly in low-resource settings. Keywords: Brain Gymnastic, Older People, Cognitive Function, Nursing Home
Co-Authors Adrian, M Ali Anggi Lestari Anggi Lestari Citiek Sundari Zalukhu Daniel Ginting donal nababan Elfrida Amazihono Evi Martina, Siska Frida Liharis Saragih Galih Satria Glori Feby Zefanny Tampubolon Harianja, Ester Saripati Hia, Agustina Hutajulu, Johansen Icce Triwani Sitompul Iin Ivining Sirait Ira Agustyne Damanik Janno Sinaga Keren Keren Leny Renova Lumbantobing Martina, Siska Evi Martina, Siska Evi Rinco Siregar Saragih, Masri Sinaga, Janno Sinurat, Lasma Rina Efrina Sipayung, Rosetty Siska Evi Martina Siska Evi Martina SISKA EVI MARTINA Syapitri, Henny Welly Satria Dewi