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All Journal Sanaamul Quran : Jurnal Wawasan Keislaman Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Ali Anhar Syi’bul Huda
UPI Bandung
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Islamic Politics as an Ethical and Moral System in Modern Government Abid Nurhuda; Ahmad Hadi Pranoto; Ali Anhar Syi’bul Huda; Inamul Hasan Ansori
Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Qonuni: Jurnal Hukum dan Pengkajian Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ahwal Asy Syahsiyah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59833/xgjprs57

Abstract

Islamic politics since its conception has by no means been perceived as a power game, yet as a moral tool of achievement of social good (maslahah 'ammah). Islamic politics turned into an ethical system, which links transcendental values and social agreement throughout history. This paper will attempt to unveil the ethical and moral aspects of the Islamic politics through the historical background of the religion, its normative basis, and importance to present day governance, which suffers a crisis of integrity and ethical direction. Classical thinking (Al-Farabi, Al-Mawardi, and Ibn Khaldun) and the practices of the Islamic state, since the Medina Charter to the modern dynamics of Muslim-majority countries, are reread critically-analytically. The discussion indicates that Islamic politics is not just a value system but includes theological ideals but constitutes an ethical system of governance founded on justice, trust, responsibility to the people and shura. In the contemporary world, the values have been used in the fight against corruption, maintenance of good governance and enhancement of moral authority of the state in the backdrop of findings of secularization and crisis of the confidence of the citizens. Islamic politics, thus is not opposite of modern democracy but a morally based foundation of state government which is integrally oriented on human welfare, both on spiritual, social, and political fronts.
Transformasi Fiqih Minoritas ke Fiqih Mayoritas: Studi Etika Pergaulan dengan Tetangga Non-Muslim dalam Konteks Indonesia Abid Nurhuda; Ali Anhar Syi’bul Huda; Ahmad Hadi Pranoto; Siti Rohmah; Dena Sri Anugrah
Sanaamul Quran: Jurnal Wawasan Keislaman Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Islam Al-Mukmin (STIM) Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62096/sq.v6i2.227

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of minority fiqh to majority fiqh with a focus on the ethics of interacting with non-Muslim neighbors in the Indonesian context. Minority fiqh (fiqh al-aqalliyyat) has traditionally emphasized flexibility, tolerance, and maslahah (public interest) for Muslims living as a minority. However, in the Indonesian context, where Muslims are the majority, a new paradigm is needed: majority fiqh that is not trapped in exclusivism, but rather oriented towards inclusiveness and social responsibility. Through a critical-transformative literary approach, this study examines normative texts (the Qur'an, Hadith, classical and contemporary fiqh books) as well as secondary literature (social research, academic works on Islam Nusantara, and theories of coexistence). The analysis is conducted using normative hermeneutics, a historical-sociological approach, and transformative synthesis. The results show that neighborly ethics such as mutual assistance, maintaining collective security, and sharing in social activities are the most tangible practical space for the implementation of inclusive majority fiqh. This study concludes that the transformation of fiqh from minority to majority is a shift from protective fiqh to collaborative fiqh. Majority fiqh is not merely about preserving Islamic identity, but also serves as a social force that strengthens interfaith harmony in a pluralistic society. Thus, majority fiqh can become the foundation for the development of applicable national fiqh in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abid Nurhuda Abid Nurhuda Ahmad Hadi Pranoto Anugrah, Dena Sri Inamul Hasan Ansori Siti Rohmah