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All Journal Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Research Psychologie, Orientation et Conseil Journal of Tecnologia Quantica Journal of Loomingulisus ja Innovatsioon Techno Agriculturae Studium of Research Journal of Biomedical and Techno Nanomaterials Journal of Humanities Research Sustainability Islamic Studies in the World
Nandar Hlaing
Mandalay University
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Other

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 1 
The Role of Agroforestry in Sustainable Land Use Nandar Hlaing; Soe Thu Zaw; Khin Myo Aye
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsa.v1i5.1671

Abstract

Agroforestry has emerged as a vital strategy for promoting sustainable land use, integrating agricultural practices with tree cultivation. This approach addresses critical issues such as land degradation, biodiversity loss, and climate change, making it essential for enhancing ecosystem services and food security. The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the role of agroforestry in sustainable land use practices. This study aims to identify the benefits of agroforestry systems and their potential to enhance environmental, economic, and social outcomes in various contexts. A systematic literature review was conducted, analyzing peer-reviewed articles, reports, and case studies related to agroforestry practices worldwide. Key themes, including ecological benefits, economic viability, and social implications, were identified and synthesized to provide a comprehensive understanding of agroforestry's contributions to sustainable land use. The findings indicate that agroforestry systems significantly improve soil health, enhance biodiversity, and increase carbon sequestration. Economic assessments reveal that agroforestry can provide stable incomes for farmers while promoting food security. Additionally, community engagement in agroforestry practices has been shown to strengthen social resilience and empower local populations. This research concludes that agroforestry plays a critical role in promoting sustainable land use by enhancing ecological health and supporting local economies. To maximize its benefits, policies should encourage the adoption of agroforestry practices and support research on innovative approaches that integrate trees into farming systems effectively.
THE ROLE OF INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE IN SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT Hnin Thiri Aung; Nandar Hlaing; Tun Lin
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsa.v2i3.2039

Abstract

Indigenous knowledge has long been a cornerstone in the management of natural resources, particularly in the sustainable use and conservation of forests. With increasing pressure on forests due to climate change and human activities, there is a growing interest in integrating indigenous practices with modern forest management strategies. Despite its significance, the role of indigenous knowledge in promoting sustainable forest management (SFM) remains underexplored in contemporary research. This study aims to explore the contributions of indigenous knowledge to sustainable forest management practices, particularly in the context of biodiversity conservation, forest regeneration, and the resilience of forest ecosystems. The research focuses on identifying how traditional ecological knowledge can complement scientific forest management techniques to foster more effective and culturally appropriate solutions to forest conservation. A qualitative research approach was used, employing semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with indigenous communities in forested regions. Secondary data from government reports and local conservation organizations were also analyzed. The study was conducted in three distinct forest regions, each with a different indigenous culture and forest management tradition. The study found that indigenous knowledge systems contribute significantly to the maintenance of biodiversity, the prevention of deforestation, and the sustainable harvesting of forest resources. Traditional practices such as rotational farming, sacred groves, and community-based monitoring systems play a crucial role in preserving forest ecosystems and ensuring their long-term health. Indigenous knowledge is an invaluable resource in the effort to achieve sustainable forest management. The integration of traditional ecological practices with modern conservation strategies can enhance the effectiveness of forest management, promoting both ecological sustainability and community well-being.
UNDERSTANDING EMPLOYEE BURNOUT: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES, AND PREVENTION STRATEGIES Aung Myint; Nandar Hlaing; Kiran Pradhan
Research Psychologie, Orientation et Conseil Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/rpoc.v3i2.3743

Abstract

Employee burnout has become a significant concern for organizations worldwide, affecting both individual well-being and organizational productivity. Characterized by emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment, burnout can lead to severe consequences such as increased absenteeism, decreased performance, and higher turnover rates. This study aims to examine the causes, consequences, and prevention strategies of employee burnout. The research explores the psychological, organizational, and environmental factors that contribute to burnout and investigates the impact of burnout on employee well-being and organizational outcomes. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Data were collected from 300 employees across various industries, using established scales to measure burnout, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. The qualitative interviews provided deeper insights into personal experiences and the workplace factors contributing to burnout. The findings revealed that work overload, lack of control, and insufficient support were the primary causes of burnout. Burnout was found to significantly affect employee well-being, leading to increased stress, anxiety, and decreased job satisfaction. Prevention strategies, such as workload management and organizational support, were identified as effective in reducing burnout.
Quantum Computing to Design New More Effective Drugs Aung Myint; Nandar Hlaing; Zaw Min Oo
Journal of Tecnologia Quantica Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/quantica.v1i5.1698

Abstract

The development of quantum computing provides great opportunities in various fields, one of which is in drug design. This technology offers a way to model molecular interactions more accurately and efficiently compared to conventional methods. This research aims to explore the potential of quantum computing in designing new drugs that are more effective by accelerating and improving precision in molecular simulations. This study aims to identify and evaluate the ability of quantum computing to design more effective drug compounds, as well as to understand how quantum simulation can improve the efficiency of the drug development process. The research method used is quantum simulation to analyze the interaction between compounds and biological targets. The selected compounds were analyzed using quantum algorithms to calculate bond energy and molecular stability. The results of the simulation are then compared with conventional drug design methods. The results show that quantum computing can model molecular interactions with more precision and efficiency. Compounds selected using quantum methods showed higher effectiveness, with stronger binding energies and more stable biological interactions compared to drug designs using classical methods. Quantum computing shows great potential in the design of new, more effective drugs. Although technical challenges still exist, especially in terms of hardware and algorithms, this research shows that these technologies can speed up and improve the drug design process. Further research is needed to overcome these limitations and optimize the application of quantum computing in the pharmaceutical field.
Implementation of Project Based Learning to Build Entrepreneurial Character in High School Students Thandar Htwe; Soe Thu Zaw; Nandar Hlaing
Journal of Loomingulisus ja Innovatsioon Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/innovatsioon.v1i6.1714

Abstract

The development of entrepreneurial character in high school students is essential in preparing them for future challenges in an increasingly dynamic world. Project-Based Learning (PBL) has emerged as an effective pedagogical strategy to foster various skills, including problem-solving, teamwork, and entrepreneurial thinking. However, its application specifically to build entrepreneurial character has not been sufficiently explored in the context of high school education. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Project-Based Learning in enhancing entrepreneurial characteristics such as creativity, risk-taking, leadership, and innovation in high school students. A mixed-method research design was employed, involving both quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with students and teachers. The results indicated a significant improvement in students’ entrepreneurial skills, particularly in their ability to think critically, take initiative, and collaborate effectively in a team setting. Students also demonstrated greater confidence in pursuing entrepreneurial ventures after participating in PBL activities. The findings suggest that integrating PBL into the curriculum can significantly contribute to the development of entrepreneurial character in high school students, which is essential for fostering future entrepreneurs. This research provides valuable insights for educators and policymakers in rethinking educational practices to better equip students for the challenges of the 21st century.
APPLICATION OF VIRTUAL REALITY TECHNOLOGY IN AGRICULTURAL TRAINING IN SWITZERLAND Hnin Thiri Aung; Nandar Hlaing; Tun Lin
Techno Agriculturae Studium of Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/agriculturae.v2i3.2001

Abstract

Virtual reality (VR) technology has shown great potential in various sectors, including the agricultural sector which requires practical training. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of VR technology in improving the skills of farmers in Switzerland through agricultural training. This study uses a quasi-experimental method by comparing the group that uses VR training and the control group that uses conventional methods. The results showed that participants who took part in VR-based training had significant skill improvements and higher levels of satisfaction compared to traditional methods. Despite the challenges of early adaptation to VR technology, participants generally found the learning experience to be more interactive and effective. The conclusion of this study states that VR can be an effective tool in developing farmers’ technical skills in a safer, more flexible, and interactive way. More research is needed to explore the long-term use of VR in agricultural training.  
DEVELOPMENT OF A RECOMBINANT VACCINE TO PREVENT INFLUENZA VIRUS INFECTION Loso Judijanto; Aung Myint; Nandar Hlaing; Muntasir Muntasir
Journal of Biomedical and Techno Nanomaterials Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jbtn.v2i2.2025

Abstract

Influenza virus remains a significant global health challenge, causing seasonal epidemics and potential pandemics with high morbidity and mortality rates. This study aims to develop a recombinant vaccine as a safer and more effective alternative to traditional influenza vaccines, which often suffer from limited efficacy and lengthy production timelines. Utilizing a recombinant DNA technology approach, this research employed the baculovirus expression system to produce hemagglutinin (HA) antigens derived from the influenza A virus. Experimental methods included antigen purification, immunogenicity assays in murine models, and neutralizing antibody titration. Results revealed that the recombinant HA vaccine elicited a robust immune response, with a significant increase in hemagglutination inhibition titers compared to control groups. Furthermore, the vaccinated subjects exhibited substantial protection against viral challenge, evidenced by reduced viral load and minimized lung pathology. The findings suggest that recombinant vaccine platforms offer promising avenues for rapid and scalable vaccine development. This study underscores the potential of recombinant influenza vaccines in mitigating future influenza outbreaks with improved safety, efficacy, and production agility.
Ritual, Symbolism, and Social Order: An Anthropological Perspective on Cultural Continuity Tharindu Silva; Nandar Hlaing; Dini Anggraheni
Journal of Humanities Research Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jhrs.v3i1.3445

Abstract

Background. Rituals and symbols play a pivotal role in maintaining social order and cultural continuity within societies. These practices are central to understanding how communities sustain their values, beliefs, and social structures across generations. Through rituals, societies communicate their shared identity, social norms, and collective memory, while symbols serve as visual and emotional representations of deeper cultural meanings. Purpose. The primary objective of this research is to examine how rituals and symbolic practices contribute to the preservation of cultural continuity within contemporary communities. Method. A qualitative anthropological approach is employed, combining ethnographic fieldwork, participant observation, and in-depth interviews with members of selected communities. Data will be gathered through the observation of various rituals and cultural practices, followed by analysis of their symbolic meanings and social functions. Results. The study finds that rituals and symbols serve as vital mechanisms for social regulation and cultural preservation. Communities that maintain these practices exhibit a stronger sense of collective identity and social cohesion. Conclusion. This research underscores the enduring importance of rituals and symbols in maintaining social order and cultural continuity. While these practices evolve, they continue to serve as foundational elements in the construction of social identity and community resilience.
The Quantified Self and Digital Piety: Analyzing Islamic Prayer Apps, Datafication, and their Impact on Daily Worship Nandar Hlaing; Aung Myint; Murat Arslan
Islamic Studies in the World Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/isw.v3i1.2699

Abstract

The widespread adoption of Islamic prayer applications has introduced new forms of digital piety in which acts of worship become increasingly structured, quantified, and mediated through mobile technologies. The rise of these apps reflects broader cultural shifts toward datafication, self-tracking, and algorithmically guided religious practice. While prayer apps offer convenience, reminders, and personalized worship analytics, concerns have emerged regarding overreliance on digital tools, potential erosion of spiritual intentionality, and the implications of data extraction for user privacy. These dynamics highlight the need to critically examine how quantified self technologies shape Muslim devotional life. This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic prayer apps on daily worship by investigating how datafication, algorithmic nudges, and quantified worship metrics affect users’ spiritual habits and perceptions of religious discipline. The research seeks to explore both the empowering and constraining effects of digital piety on contemporary Muslim practice. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining a quantitative survey of 268 Muslim prayer app users with qualitative interviews involving twenty participants who regularly engage with worship-tracking features. Document analysis of popular prayer apps was also conducted to examine interface design, tracking mechanisms, and data-collection practices. Findings reveal that prayer apps significantly increase worship consistency, particularly in maintaining prayer schedules and tracking missed prayers. However, the quantification of worship introduces psychological dependence on reminders and metrics, shifting spiritual motivation from intrinsic intentionality to external digital cues. The study concludes that while prayer apps enhance ritual discipline, they also reshape devotional experiences through datafication, necessitating ethical reflection on privacy, autonomy, and the meaning of worship in a digital age.
Co-Authors Aung Myint Dini Anggraheni Hnin Thiri Aung Khin Myo Aye Kiran Pradhan Loso Judijanto Muntasir Muntasir Murat Arslan Soe Thu Zaw Thandar Htwe Tharindu Silva Tun Lin Zaw Min Oo