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All Journal MAQASHID : Jurnal Hukum Islam Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner
Tasliyah Erlina Ramli
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Harmonisasi Muṭlaq dan Muqayyad dalam Istinbat Hukum: Studi Aplikatif pada Regulasi Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia Nur Afifa Maharani; Tasliyah Erlina Ramli; Zaenal Abidin; Fatmawati
Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner Vol. 5 No. 3 Juli 2026: Amorti: Jurnal Studi Islam Interdisipliner
Publisher : Yayasan Azhar Amanaa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59944/amorti.v5i3.1208

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji harmonisasi muṭlaq dan muqayyad dalam regulasi hukum keluarga Islam di Indonesia melalui perspektif uṣūl al-fiqh dan maqāṣid al-syarīʻah. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis konsep harmonisasi muṭlaq dan muqayyad, menjelaskan peran negara sebagai otoritas taqyīd, serta menilai legitimasi metodologis pembatasan hukum dalam regulasi hukum keluarga Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual, perundang-undangan, dan historis. Bahan hukum dianalisis secara deskriptif-analitis melalui teknik harmonisasi norma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembatasan terhadap poligami, batas usia perkawinan, pencatatan nikah, dan perceraian melalui pengadilan merupakan bentuk taqyīd munfaṣil, yaitu pembatasan yang lahir melalui ijtihad kelembagaan negara tanpa mengubah substansi nash. Pembatasan tersebut merupakan bentuk ijtihad kontekstual negara yang berorientasi pada perlindungan hak, ketertiban sosial, dan realisasi maqāṣid al-syarīʻah.
REKONSTRUKSI WASIAT WAJIBAH KELUARGA MULTIRELIGIUS : Sebagai Instrumen Perlindungan Hak Keluarga Nur Afifa Maharani; Hesti Rahma; Tasliyah Erlina Ramli; Azman Arsyad; Andi Herawati
MAQASHID Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v9i1.2678

Abstract

Religious difference (ikhtilāf al-dīn) bars non-Muslim family members from inheritance under Islamic law, yet Indonesian Supreme Court jurisprudence has expanded mandatory bequests to protect multireligious families. The Compilation of Islamic Law, however, does not explicitly regulate this expansion, producing legal uncertainty and inconsistent judicial decisions. This study uses normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. It examines legislation, four Supreme Court decisions, Islamic legal literature, and maqāṣid al-syarī'ah theory to formulate a reconstruction of mandatory bequests as an instrument of legal protection. The reconstruction comprises three components: expanding recipients to non-Muslim family members with lawful blood or marital ties to the deceased, establishing operational normative parameters, and harmonizing Supreme Court jurisprudence with the Compilation of Islamic Law. Situated within the maqāṣid hierarchy of ḍarūriyyāt, ḥājiyyāt, and taḥsīniyyāt, the reconstruction preserves religious difference as an impediment to inheritance while strengthening legal certainty, justice, and public benefit for multireligious families.
Co-Authors Andi Herawati Azman Azman Fatmawati Hesti Rahma Nur Afifa Maharani ZAENAL ABIDIN