Naliani, Silvia
Department Of Prosthodontics, Faculty Of Dentistry, Maranatha Christian University

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Biomarkers of Temporomandibular Disorders Dominica Dian Saraswati Sumantri; Silvia Naliani; Shelly Lelyana; Ferry Sandra
SONDE (Sound of Dentistry) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): SONDE (Sound of Dentistry)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/sod.v3i1.1782

Abstract

Temporomandibular disorder is a disorder that includes masticatory muscles or temporomandibular joints, unbalanced joint function or both. The disorders can disturb daily activity, cause by pain. The therapy consuming time and cost. Early detection of temporomandibular disorder is needed, as a prevention of more severe disorders. Increased cortisol can be found in myofacial pain and is not found in internal dearagement or osteoarthritis. Biomarkers of interleukin and monocyte chemoattractant proteins are only found in osteoarthritis. The use of biomarkers can be useful in detecting temporomandibular disorders. Biomarkers can be measured from blood, serum and saliva. Cortisol, dopamine and TAC are potential biomarkers in the temporomandibular disorder.
Perawatan Komprehensif Nyeri Myofasial pada Pasien Reccurent Apthous Stomatitis: Suatu Laporan Kasus Silvia Naliani; Shelly Lelyana
SONDE (Sound of Dentistry) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): SONDE (Sound of Dentistry)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/sod.v2i1.1792

Abstract

Nyeri di rongga mulut dan sekitarnya merupakan keluhan yang menjadi alasan pasien datang ke dokter gigi. Pada mukosa rongga mulut, recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) merupakan inflamasi yang menyebabkan rasa sakit dan menganggu penderitanya karena rekurensinya. Nyeri myofacial juga sering dialami oleh pasien dan mengganggu aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari berdampak negatif pada kualitas hidup. Pada makalah ini dilaporkan kasus pasien RAS yang mengalami nyeri myofacial. Selain pemberian antiinflamsi topikal sebagai terapi RAS, pasien dibuatkan gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan dan splint stabilisasi. Perawatan yang komprehensip pada kasus ini menyebabkan penurunan nilai VAS yang significan. Perawatan komprehensif termasuk secara farmakologi maupun non farmakologi perlu dilakukan untuk menghilangkan nyeri yang dialami pasien.
Kualitas Hidup Pasien Lansia Pengguna Gigi Tiruan Lepasan Di Klinik Terpadu RSGM Universitas Kristen Maranatha Feby Rahmadiatul Asvi; Silvia Naliani; Shelly Lelyana
SONDE (Sound of Dentistry) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): SONDE (Sound of Dentistry)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/sod.v8i2.10059

Abstract

Older people tend to have a high prevalence of tooth loss due to age factors and dental and oral diseases. To overcome this, the elderly use dentures to restore masticatory and speech functions, improve aesthetics, and maintain the health of existing oral tissue, thereby preventing further damage. This condition determines the quality of life of elderly patients. So, this research aims to determine the effect of using dentures on the quality of life of the elderly at the integrated clinic RSGM Maranatha Christian University. Measuring the quality of life of elderly patients who use dentures using the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) instrument, which consists of 12 questions covering the dimensions of physical function, psycho-social function, and pain or discomfort. The research results show that most older people have a quality of life in the good category. The quality-of-life dimension based on the GOHAI instrument shows that most respondents admitted that the physical function dimension related to the use of dentures tends to cause their quality of life to be good. One of the statements with the most value in respondents' opinions is about limiting the types of food that can be eaten.
Perbandingan Radiograf CBCT-3D Sebelum dan Setelah perawatan TMD Dominica Dian Saraswati; Shelly Lelyana; Silvia Naliani
SONDE (Sound of Dentistry) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): SONDE (Sound of Dentistry)
Publisher : Maranatha Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/sod.v9i1.11516

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Osteoarthritis adalah kelainan temporomandibular yang dapat terjadi pada semua usia, kronis dan asimptomatik. Kelainan ini merupakan kelainan yang meliputi anatomis dan fungsional. Radiografi yang dapat digunakan untuk menegakkan diagnosa dan evaluasi adalah CBCT-3D. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran CBCT 3D pada kasus osteoarthritis sebelum dan setelah perawatan TMD. Metode: Metode penulisan ini adalah laporan kasus yang dibahas dari berbagai literatur terbaru Laporan Kasus: Seorang perempuan usia 27 tahun datang ke RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran dengan keluhan sakit pada sendi temporomandibular kiri saat membuka mulut maksimal dan gigi regio kiri tidak berkontak sejak 1 minggu yang lalu. Pasien memiliki riwayat perawatan ortodonti dengan pencabutan gigi premolar sebelah kiri atas, riwayat kliking kanan menahun sejak usia 11 tahun, memiliki riwayat bruxism dan pernah menggunakan nightguard. Pemeriksaan ekstraoral ditemukan adanya krepitasi pada TMJ kiri, deviasi kanan dan myofasial pain. Pasien ditangani mengunakan splint oklusal selama 11 bulan kemudian dilakukan radiografi CBCT-3D sebagai evaluasi. Diskusi: Pemeriksaan radiograf panoramik, tampak bentuk kondilus flattening kiri dan kanan, posisi kondilus kanan lebih anterior dibandingkan kondilus kiri. Radiograf CBCT-3D menunjukkan bentuk kepala kondilus kanan dan kiri angle-shape. Posisi kepala kondilus kanan lebih ke posterior dibanding kiri. Kesimpulan: CBCT-3D dapat digunakan dalam evaluasi perawatan temporomandibular disorder.
Antibacterial activity of mangosteen (garcinia mangostana linn.) leaf ethanol extract against oral pathogenic bacteria: a laboratory experimental study Rahmawati, Dicha Yuliadewi; Arron, Yabest; Bitik, Alexander; Hadinata, Michael; Naliani, Silvia; Aiumdee, Prashyaneeyasak; Sugiaman, Vinna Kurniawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 38, No 1 (2026): March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol38no1.67633

Abstract

Introduction: Nature-based medicines are multi-component agents that work in a multi-targeted manner with minimal side effects. Mangosteen leaves (Garcinia mangostana L.) contain flavonoids, tannins, and saponins that serve as antibacterial agents. This research aimed to analyze alternative agents to chlorhexidine mouthwash derived from natural ingredients. Methods: This laboratory experimental study observed the inhibition zone diameters of mangosteen leaf ethanol extract at concentrations ranging from 3.125% to 100% against P. gingivalis, A. actinomycetemcomitans, and S. sanguinis using the disc diffusion method. One-Way ANOVA followed by Tukey HSD tests were used to analyze the statistical differences among the bacterial groups across all concentrations. Results: The 100% concentration exhibited the largest inhibitory zones: 14.78 ± 0.60 mm for P. gingivalis, 11.08 ± 0.02 mm for A. actinomycetemcomitans, and 10.55 ± 0.48 mm for S. sanguinis. One-Way ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests showed a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant antibacterial effect against P. gingivalis, A. actinomycetemcomitans, and S. sanguinis. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of mangosteen leaves (Garcinia mangostana L.) exhibits significant antibacterial activity, with the highest inhibitory effect observed at a 100% concentration.