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Karakteristik Penyakit Telinga Luar di Makassar Sulawesi Selatan Utami Murti Pratiwi; Syahrijuita Syahrijuita; Sri Ramadhany
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2018): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.893 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v2i1.9247

Abstract

Di Indonesia, kehilangan pendengaran dan ketulian masih merupakan salah satu masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat oleh karena kurangnya infrastruktur, kurangnya kesadaran dan pengetahuan publik tentang kesehatan indera pendengaran untuk mencegah penyakit tersebut. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data karakteristik penyakit telinga luar di klinik THT RSWS periode Januari-Desember 2012. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian epidemiologi deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari rekam medis. Jumlah pasien dengan penyakit telinga luar dalam penelitian ini adalah 984 kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase tertinggi ditemukan pada kelompok usia> 50 tahun (21,7%) dan proporsi pasien lebih banyak pada laki-laki (50,2%) dibandingkan wanita (49,8%). Berdasarkan jenisnya, otitis eksterna merupakan jenis yang terbanyak yaitu 408 kasus (43,2%). Distribusi penyakit otitis eksterna berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan umur, diperoleh bahwa perempuan lebih banyak menderita otitiss eksterna dibandingkan laki-laki, sedangkan kelompok umur yang terbanyak adalah kelompok umur lebih dari 50 tahun diikuti dengan kelompok umur 0-10 tahun dengan jenis penyakit yang terbanyak adalah otitis eksterna difus profunda yaitu 24 kasus (57,4%). Sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa penyakit telinga luar secara umum lebih banyak ditemukan pada laki-laki dengan usia lebih dari 50 tahun. Sedangkan untuk jenis penyakit telinga luar yang paling banyak diderita adalah jenis otitis eksterna.
POTENSI AKTIVITAS ANTIMIKROBA MADU DAN HABBATUSSAUDA TERHADAP BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI SECARA IN VITRO Alifia Ayu Delima; Utami Murti Pratiwi; Asriani
IJCNP : INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN Vol 2 No 1 (2019): IJCNP (INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NUTRITION PHYSICIAN)
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Gizi Klinik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54773/ijcnp.v2i1.87

Abstract

Madu dan habbatussauda memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Komponen yang terdapat di dalam madu antara lain keasaman, tekanan osmotik, dan hidrogen peroksida, asam aromatik serta omponen fenol juga berperan dalam aktivitas antibakteri. Sedangkan habbatussauda sendiri tannin, tymoquinon, thymol, a-pinene, p-cymene dengan cara menghambat pembentukan asam nukleat (RNA) dan sintesis protein yang berperan sebagai antibakteri dan antioksidan pada proses infeksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi antibakteri madu dan Habbatussauda terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan metode Post Test Only Control Group Design yang dilakukan secara in vitro. Hasil dari penelitian in vitro menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian perlakuan madu, habbatussaudah dan kombinasi terhadap daya hambat pertumbuhan e-coli (<0.05).
Characteristics of Pediatric Patients with Typhoid Fever in Makassar Mufidah; Najamuddin Andi Palancoi; Utami Murti Pratiwi
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 2 No. 11 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v2i11.1897

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an endemic disease that causes 21 million cases and 222,000 of them die each year. Research objective: to know the characteristics of pediatric patients with typhoid fever at Laburan Baji General Hospital, Makassar. The research population was 61 with 23 research samples. This research is analytic and quantitative with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data analysis used IBM SPSS Statistics 23 software. The results showed that the largest sample was boys, amounting to 17 (73.9%) aged 1-9 years. The highest levels of O and H titers were 1/320 in boys. The conclusion of this study is that the highest incidence of typhoid fever is found in boys aged 1-9 years compared to girls with an O and H titer level of 1/320
THE RELATION BETWEEN HYPERTENSION IN PREGNANCY WITH LOW BIRTH WEIGT IN MAKASSAR CITY Nurul Hudayah; Henny Fauziah; Utami Murti Pratiwi; Fhirastika Annisha Helvian; Muhammad Dahlan; Nadirah Rasyid Ridha; Irwan Irwan
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): JANUARI: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i1.15766

Abstract

AbstrakHipertensi dalam kehamilan merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas akut yang berat, cacat jangka panjang, dan kematian ibu. Hipertensi dalam kehamilan dapat berlanjut hingga ke masa persalinan yang akan menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan janin yang akan mempengaruhi berat badan lahir bayi sehingga pada ibu yang memiliki tekanan darah tinggi memiliki resiko melahirkan bayi berat lahir rendah lebih tinggi. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang hubungan antara hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini diambil menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 350 orang sampel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian berat bayi lahir rendah (p value ≤ 0,05). Hasil perhitungan Prevalence Ratio (PR) menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil yang mengalami hipertensi berisiko 1,661 kali mengalami kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (95% CI 1,284-4,849). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara hipertensi dalam kehamilan dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah di Kota Makassar.Kata Kunci: Hipertensi Dalam Kehamilan; Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah; Ibu Hamil. AbstractHypertension in pregnancy is considered to be the major cause of severe acute morbidity, long-term disability, and maternal death. Hypertension in pregnancy can continue until the day of labor which may cause fetal growth disorders that will affect the baby's birth weight. Therefore, a pregnant mother with a high blood pressure tends to have a higher risk of having a low-birth weight baby. The novelty in this study is because it examines the relationship between hypertension in pregnancy and the incidence of low birth weight babies. The major objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between hypertension in pregnancy and the occurrences of low-birth weight in babies. The methodological approach used in this research was an observational analytical study by using a cross sectional approach. The samples of this research were selected by using a consecutive sampling method where 350 samples were selected as samples of this research. The data analysis was conducted by using Chi-Square test.Based on the Chi-Square test, it was apparent that there was a significant relationship between hypertension in pregnancy and the occurrences of low birth weight with the p value of 0.05. The calculation results of the Prevalence Ratio (PR) showed that pregnant women with hypertension were at risk at 1.661 times to have low-birth weight babies (95% CI 1.284- 4.849). It could be concluded  from this research that there was a relationship  between hypertension in pregnancy and the occurrences of low birth weight in Makassar.Keyword: Hypertension in Pregnancy; Low-birth Weight Babies; Pregnancy.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) DENGAN ANGKA KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA USIA 6-12 BULAN Andi Elsa Mulya Pratiwi; Rauly Ramadhani; Utami Murti Pratiwi
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2022): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v6i1.27001

Abstract

The occurrences of acute respiratory infections in Indonesia has been recorded to be approximately 6 million cases in infants that Indonesia is ranked 6th in the world. World Health Organization (WHO) recorded that in developing countries, 15-20% of births were considered to be acure respiratory infections in which 40 out 1000 infant deaths in a year were caused by the infection. The major objective of this research was to investigate the relationship between breast feeding and the occurrences of upper respiratory tract infection in infants aged between 6-12 months. The data collection method used in this study was analytical observation. The samples used in this study were infants who experienced acute respiratory infections at Balangnipa Health Center in January to September 2021 and samples met the inclusion and exclusion criteria using the total of sample was 88 samples. The samples consisted of primary data were taken from questionnaires, while secondary data were gained from the patients’ medical records. The data were further analyzed by using the Chi-Square. The findings of this research indicated that with the Chi-Square test at a significance level of 5% (α = 0.05), the p-value obtained was 0.000 (P <0.05). Therefore, it could be concluded that there is a correlation between exclusive breast feeding and the occurrences of acute respiratory infections in infants.
GAMBARAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA BAYI DENGAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS SALO PINRANG TAHUN 2021 A.Tri Putri Namirah; Andi Tihardimanto; Syatirah Jalaluddin; Utami Murti Pratiwi; Muh. Sadiq Sabri
Alami Journal (Alauddin Islamic Medical) Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2023): JANUARY
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/alami.v7i1.35005

Abstract

Background: Child development in Indonesia still needs serious attention. The rate of delayed growth and development is still quite high, with about 5-10% experiencing general developmental delays. Malnutrition in the first years of life causes brain cells to decrease by 15-20%. This process causes developmental disorders such as psychomotor, cognitive and social behavioral disorders. Objective : to see the picture of fine motor development in infants with exclusive breastfeeding at the Salo Pinrang Health Center in 2021. Methods : The research design used is observational with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study amounted to 135 samples. Data analysis used in this study using the SPSS application univariate analysis test then see an overview based on the sample distribution results. Results: It was found that 93 babies (68.89%) were exclusively breastfed and 42 babies (31.11%) were not exclusively breastfed. And obtained that babies who have questionable fine motor skills are 31 babies (68.89%) and babies who have appropriate fine motor skills are 104 babies (77.04%). Conclusion: Most of the fine motor development in infants at the Salo Pinrang Health Center is appropriate because most infants at the health center have received exclusive breastfeeding
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 12-36 Bulan Izdihar Hafizhah Az-Zahra; Najamuddin Najamuddin; Utami Murti Pratiwi
Jurnal Anestesi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Anestesi
Publisher : Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/anestesi.v1i3.430

Abstract

Parenting in the family is an action taken by parents in the family, so that children who get positive parenting can avoid growth and development disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship of parenting patterns to the growth and development of children aged 12-36 months. This research was conducted at Batua Raya Health Center and Tamalanrea Jaya Health Center. The total sample was 172 people with purposive sampling technique. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach method. The results of this study showed that parents who had positive parenting patterns had good nutrition 71 people, positive parenting patterns had poor nutrition 24 people, negative parenting patterns had good nutrition 40 people, negative parenting patterns had poor nutrition 37 people, positive parenting patterns had appropriate child development 71 people, positive parenting patterns had poor child development 24 people, negative parenting patterns had appropriate child development 41 people and negative parenting patterns had poor child development 36 people. The data analysis used is chi square and the p value for growth is 0.002 and the p value for development is 0.003. This shows that there is a relationship between parenting patterns and the growth of children aged 12-36 months.