Baroroh , R. Umi
Dosen Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah & Keguruan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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Innovating Reading Competency Assessment Tool Using the PISA Standard in Arabic Textbooks for 8th Graders Iis Dahlia; R. Umi Baroroh; Zaffa Izzatul Islamiah; Bellah Asa O’Neal Elmi; Ahmad Zulkarnain; Luthfi Qolbi Azzahra; Muhammad Mahmud Abdulqadir Ali
Izdihar : Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): Izdihar: Journal of Arabic Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature
Publisher : Arabic Education Department, Islamic Studies Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jiz.v7i3.33910

Abstract

This research was intended to apply PISA standards to the Arabic textbooks for 8th grade students published by the Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2020. Lliterature research was performed on the primary data sourced from Arabic textbooks and secondary data from relevant books and journal articles. The data then underwent content analysis and descriptive analysis through several steps: data collection, data filtering, and selection and qualitative data interpretation. The results showed that although the assessment instruments in the Arabic textbook for 8th grade in 2020 covered the aspects of PISA, most of the instruments were at lower levels, such as three instruments at level 1b, two instruments at level 2, three instruments at level 3, and one instrument at level 4. Based on the results of the analysis, instrument innovation was carried out with PISA standards at levels 4-6, consisting of five level 4 instruments, five level 5 instruments, and one level 6 instrument. These innovations included analysis and interpretation, critical evaluation and reflection, and high-level analysis and synthesis for better comprehension and function in Arabic reading competence assessment
Learning maharah al-kalam through verb and noun forming using the Qiyas method Chairani Astina; Umi Baroroh; Rifqi Aulia Rahman
Indonesian Journal of Arabic Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ijas.v4i1.9776

Abstract

One of the inhibiting factors for learning Maharah Kalam is the lack of students'mufradat treasury. They are only taught conversational material which will be practiced in a literal way or exactly as exemplified by the previous teacher. These barriers are exacerbated by the lack of teacher innovation in designing learning methods that make them active and innovative in producing, deriving, and comparing words, both Isim and fi'il. Whereas in the terminology of the basics of Arabic language, the Qiyas method is known whose main function is to find the origin of the word and then find other forms (sigat) with different positions, functions, and meanings. In this paper, the author uses a literature review with the type of qualitative research, the approach used is descriptive-analytic. The data analysis technique is content analysis. The results obtained by the authors from literature reviews and descriptive-analytic studies, reflect that the qiyas method makes students more active and innovative in producing derived words (furu') from the origin of the word (ashl) based on wazan ('illah) guidelines. In addition, learning maharah kalam is also more efficient because there will be more time available for intensive hiwar practice, because the teacher assigns exploration of this derivative mufradat outside the classroom. While the focus of learning in class is language activities such as hiwar, munaqasyah and munadharah.