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All Journal Jurnal Kreativitas PKM Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Kisi Berkelanjutan: Sains Medis dan Kesehatan
Usman, Reni Devianti
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Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Terapi Manajemen Stress Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Desa Bajoe Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe Purnama, Dwi; Usman, Reni Devianti; Akhmad, Akhmad
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Edisi Januari - Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i1.4520

Abstract

Hipertensi suatu keadaan dimana terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah arteri di atas normal. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit penyebab kematian keempat dengan persentase 10,2% dan memberikan dampak komplikasi terhadap timbulnya beberapa penyakit diantaranya penyakit stroke, jantung dan gagal ginjal. Salah satu kondisi yang dapat memperburuk terjadinya hipertensi adalah stres psikologis. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengurangi stres adalah dengan metode relaksasi. Tujuan pengabmas ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan penderita hipertensi dalam manajemen stres melalui teknik relaksasi. Subyek pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adala penderita hipertensi yang berjumlah 30 orang. Metode pada pengabmas ini yaitu melakukan penyuluhan dan simulasi terapi teknik relaksasi benson. Kegiatan pengabmas terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanan dan tahap evaluasi. Pengukuran tingkat stress dengan menggunakan instrumen kuisioner perceived stress scale. Hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai p value = 0,000 artinya ada pengaruh pemberian teknik relaksasi terhadap penurunan tingkat stres pada penderita hipertensi sebelum dan setelah diberikan tindakan terapi teknik relaksasi. Berdasarkan hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi manajemen stres sangat efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat stress pada penderita hipertensi di Desa Bajoe Kec. Soropia. Masyarakat diharapkan dapat mengelola stres dengan melakukan terapi teknik rekasasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Manajemen stres, Simulasi teknik relaksasi ABSTRACT Hypertension is a condition in which there is an increase in arterial blood pressure above normal. Hypertension is the fourth leading cause of death with a percentage of 10.2% and has a complication impact on the emergence of several diseases including stroke, heart disease and kidney failure. One condition that can worsen hypertension is psychological stress. Efforts that can be made to reduce stress are through relaxation methods. The purpose of this community service is to improve the ability of hypertension sufferers in stress management through relaxation techniques. The subjects of this community service were 30 hypertension sufferers. The method in this community service is to provide counseling and simulation of Benson relaxation technique therapy. Community service activities consist of three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the evaluation stage. Measurement of stress levels using the perceived stress scale questionnaire instrument. The results of the data analysis obtained a p value = 0.000, meaning that there is an effect of providing relaxation techniques on reducing stress levels in hypertension sufferers before and after being given relaxation technique therapy. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that stress management therapy is very effective in reducing stress levels in hypertension sufferers in Bajoe Village, Soropia District. The community is expected to be able to manage stress by carrying out relaxation technique therapy so that it can improve their quality of life. Keywords: Hypertension, Stress management, Relaxation technique simulation
Edukasi Menggunakan Booklet untuk Membantu Keluarga Mencegah Penyakit Menular pada Lansia Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Syanti; Usman, Reni Devianti; Umar , Nurlailah; Putri, Dwi Purnama
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v14i1.448

Abstract

The elderly often have mild levels of immunosuppression, age-related organ changes, comorbidities, weakness, malnutrition, functional dysfunction, all of which affect the prognosis of geriatric patients with infectious diseases. Vulnerability to infectious diseases in the elderly can have an impact on the complexity of health problems experienced by the elderly and even increase the risk of death, so preventing infectious diseases in the elderly is a priority. The family is the main source of support in the care of the elderly, because the family is the person who lives with the elderly. Knowledge is a resource that can support behavior, including the prevention of infectious diseases. Education is the main means in increasing family knowledge for the prevention of infectious diseases in the elderly. Booklet media is one of the educational media that contains the information needed and its use is easy and can be used as needed. This study aims to identify the effect of education with booklet media on the ability of families to prevent infectious diseases in the elderly in the working area of ??Abeli ??Health Center. The study method used is a quasi-experimental, pre-test and post-test design. The population and sample in this study were families who had elderly, the technique of determining the sample was using the simple random sampling method. Each family who is willing to become a respondent is represented by 1 person in the family, the total number of respondents is 55 people. The results showed that there was an effect of providing education using booklets on the ability of families to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases to the elderly (P value = 0.000). Education for elderly families by using booklets can help families prevent infectious diseases in the elderly.
Kemudahan Pencatatan, Monitoring, dan Pelaporan Kesehatan Lansia dengan Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Lanjut Usia Silanu Amombo Usman, Reni Devianti; Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Syanti; Paluala, Dwi Purnama Putri
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 14 No 2 (2022): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v14i2.758

Abstract

Utilization of information systems and technology to provide convenience, efficiency, and effectiveness of health service administration in the primary sphere. This research is an experimental question study on primary service facility (posyandu) cadres which were carried out from July to December 2020 in the working areas of Puskesmas Soropia and Puskesmas Lalonggasumeeto, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. There were 28 cadres and 2 elderly data programmers at Puskesmas Soropia, 2 cadres and 1 elderly data programmer at the Puskesmas Lalonggasumeeto, so that a total of 33 respondents. The method of collecting data from the use of the Silanu Amombo application by elderly cadres and programmers uses a feasibility questionnaire for using the application which is given to respondents after the collection of elderly health data is complete. The results showed that Silanu Amombo was easy to use (100%) the symbols on the application were clear (96.97%), the images on the application were clear (100%), the Silanu Amombo application was useful for the health of the elderly (100%), and for data collection on the elderly ( 100%). The Silanu Amombo elderly health information system helps the process of recording, monitoring and reporting the health of the elderly.
OPTIMALISASI KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM MELAKUKAN ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING (ADL) MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN PENDAMPING LANSIA Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Syanti; Usman, Reni Devianti; Putri, Dwi Purnama
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sasambo Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jpms.v6i1.1407

Abstract

The elderly are an important part of society that often faces challenges in carrying out daily activities due to factors such as physical, health, and environmental changes. Seniors often face challenges in carrying out activities of daily living (ADLs) due to physical and cognitive changes associated with aging. Efforts to increase their independence in ADLs are an important need in order to promote an optimal quality of life in old age, a holistic approach involving social support, changes to an elderly-friendly environment, and education for families and caregivers are also very important. Community service aims to increase the independence of the elderly in daily activities (ADLs) through various interventions that involve the active participation of cadres and families through education and training The results of this service show that actively involving the elderly in the process of planning and implementing programs can increase the sense of belonging and effectiveness of interventions. Social support from the community also plays an important role in promoting the independence of the elderly, this is shown by an increase in the knowledge of elderly companions before and after education and demonstration, the calculated t value is greater than the t table with p 0.05 which is 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference from the knowledge of elderly companions before and after education. The findings and experiences of this service make a valuable contribution to broader efforts in building an elderly-friendly society and promoting the holistic well-being of the elderly. The implementation of collaborative and inclusive strategies in community service is an important step towards an empowered and caring society for the elderly population.
Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) Pada Kelompok Nelayan melalui Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kader PTM Usman, Reni Devianti; Syanti Rahayu, Dian Yuniar; Saranani, Muhaimin
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 7 (2024): Volume 7 No 7 2024
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i7.14090

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) adalah penyakit yang tidak dapat ditularkan dari seorang ke orang lain, dan terjadi dalam rentang waktu yang lama (kronis). Beberapa penyakit yang tergolong PTM diantaranya adalah hipertensi, diabetes melitus (DM), stroke, penyakit jantung, asma, kanker dan penyakit gagal ginjal. Data kejadian PTM menunjukkan jumlah yang meningkat tiap tahunnya. Peningkatan pengetahuan serta keterampilan masyarakat penting untuk dilakukan dalam mendukung upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM. Desa Ulu Sawa merupakan salah satu desa yang yang terletak dikawasan pesisir serta merupakan salah satu desa binaan Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari. Salah satu mata pencaharian penduduk desa ini adalah sebagai nelayan. Pola konsumsi makanan yang rendah serat dan tinggi natrium pada nelayan dan keluarganya merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya PTM. Keterlibatan kader dalam mendukung pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM merupakan aspek yang penting sehingga peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader perlu ditingkatkan. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM pada nelayan. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah kader PTM sebanyak 20 orang. Hasil kegiatan ini  menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan kader dengan kategori baik yaitu dari 45% menjadi 95%. Keterampilan kader juga meningkat pada ketergori baik dari 35% menjadi 90%. Kesimpulan kegiatan penyuluhan dan demonstrasi ini berperan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Keterampilan, Kader, Penyakit Tidak Menular  ABSTRACT Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are diseases that cannot be transmitted from one person to another, and occur over a long period of time (chronic). Some diseases that are classified as NCDs include hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM), stroke, heart disease, asthma, cancer and kidney failure. Data on the incidence of PTM shows that the number is increasing every year. Increasing community knowledge and skills is important to support efforts to prevent and control NCDs. Ulu Sawa Village is one of the villages located in the coastal area and is one of the villages assisted by the Kendari Ministry of Health's Health Polytechnic. One of the livelihoods of the residents of this village is as fishermen. The consumption pattern of food that is low in fiber and high in sodium among fishermen and their families is a risk factor for NCDs. The involvement of cadres in supporting the prevention and control of NCDs is an important aspect so that cadres' knowledge and skills need to be increased. The aim of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of cadres in preventing and controlling NCDs in fishermen. The target of this activity is 20 PTM cadres. The results of this activity show an increase in cadre knowledge in the good category, namely from 45% to 95%. Cadre skills also increased in the good category from 35% to 90%. In conclusion, this outreach and improvement activity plays a role in increasing cadres' knowledge and skills in preventing and controlling NCDs. Keywords :Knowledge, Skills, Cadres, Non-Communicable Disease
Co-Authors Akhmad Akhmad Bau, Abdul Syukur dwi purnama putri Indrayana, Maman Indriono Hadi Lilin Rosyanti Nurfantri, Nurfantri Nurhati, Rutji Paluala, Dwi Purnama Paluala, Dwi Purnama Putri Purnama, Dwi Putri, Purnama Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Syanti Samsuddin Samsuddin Saranani, Muhaimin Syahrianti Syahrianti Syanti Rahayu, Dian Yuniar Tjutju Rumijati Umar , Nurlailah Wijayati, Fitri