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Relationships between History of COVID-19 Disease, Anxiety, and Symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in Adolescents Age 20-24 Years Christanti, Ayu Novia; Ningyas, Woro Setia; Karimah, Azimatul; Lestari, Pudji
Journal of Maternal and Child Health Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (34.945 KB) | DOI: 10.26911/thejmch.2023.08.02.12

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic triggers anxiety and worry in society. Active cases have continued to grow since the government announced the first patient of COVID-19 in Indo­nesia. In the midst of the pandemic, adolescent is a dominant groups in society infected with COVID-19. This situation can affect the psychological condition of adolescents. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the history of COVID-19 and anxiety and symptoms of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) in adolescents aged 20-24 years in Surabaya. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Surabaya City from October to November 2022. As many as 100 youth aged 20-24 years in Surabaya were the subjects of this study. The dependent variable is anxiety and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms. The independent variable is adolescents aged 20-24 years with a history of COVID-19. The instruments used were questionnaires and PCR swab evidence collection. Research data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation. Results: The results showed that 74 subjects (74%) had mild anxiety. Meanwhile, there were 16 subjects (16%) who had symptoms of OCD. Analysis of the chi-square correlation test between history of COVID-19 disease and anxiety showed that there was no relationship between the two variables with a p value = 0.704. Analysis of the chi-square correlation test between history of COVID-19 disease and OCD symptoms showed that there was no relationship between the two variables with a p value = 0.086. Conclusion: There is no relationship between history of COVID-19 disease and anxiety in adolescents aged 20-24 years in Surabaya and there is no relationship between history of COVID-19 disease and symptoms of OCD in adolescents aged 20-24 years in Surabaya.   Keywords: COVID-19, anxiety, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) symptoms. Correspondence: Ayu Novia Christanti. Study Program of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Air­lang­ga, Indonesia. Jl. Mayjen Prof. Dr. Moestopo 47, Pacar Kembang, Tambaksari, Surabaya, East Java 60132. Email: ayu.novia.christanti-2019@fk.unair.ac.id. Mobile: +6283849353637.
Online Based Learning on Family Medicine Module for Medical Student: A Case Study on Postpartum Depression and Child Neglect Savitri, Myrna D.; Najmuddin, Naufal; Karimah, Azimatul
Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jps.v11i2.29532

Abstract

Family medicine is one branch of medical field that provides a holistic care to ailments in every age group. Medical student need to fully understand family medicine by using holistic approach to an illness. Pandemic restrictions make movie watching as an alternative in remote learning. This study aims to take cases from movies and asses the management of patient using family medicine approach. We herein report and study the case reviewed from a web-series in which an infant was abandoned by her mother who suffers from postpartum depression. We highlight on the accuracy of the portrayal of the disorder and also assessing the steps taken by healthcare worker to treat the patient as a whole to determine the validity of using movie as a learning tool for medical student. 
Correlation between depression level and headache severity: A study among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic Bintari, Dika C.; Sudibyo, Devi A.; Karimah, Azimatul
Narra J Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v1i3.64

Abstract

Headache is the most prevailing disorder and the third leading cause of disability worldwide. The prevalence of primary headaches has been reported to increase by 2-4 times in patients with psychiatric comorbidities, including depression. This study sought to assess the correlation between depression level and headache severity among medical students. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to evaluate the correlation between depression level and headache severity in Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among students of Airlangga University in 2021. To evaluate the level of depression and the severity of headache, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-42) and Headache Impact Test 6 (HIT-6) were used, respectively. A set of validated questionnaires were used to assess students’ demographic characteristics. A total of 82 medical students were included in this study and most of them were female (86.6%). The third-semester students represented the highest proportion (45.2%) of subjects. The mean age and body mass index (BMI) were 19.88 ± 1.03 and 22.55±4.44, respectively. The average DASS-42 score was 10.98±11.47 which indicated a mild depression level. The average HIT-6 score was 45.74±6.130 which revealed a mild impact. The data of Spearman correlation suggested that headache severity was significantly correlated with depression level (r=0.396, p<0.001). This study provides insights on the importance of stress management and depression prevention to decrease the risk of headache, and vice versa.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Pain Afrina, Riska; Karimah, Azimatul
Biomolecular and Health Science Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Biomolecular and Health Science Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.532 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/bhsj.v2i2.14963

Abstract

Introduction: Pain is a complex stressor that has a major influence on several aspects of a person's physical, psychological, work and financial functions, especially in the form of chronic pain. The approach to chronic pain medically can sometimes not solve the problem as a whole, so that in its management psychological approaches such as cognitive and behavioral therapy (CBT) are needed.Methods: We searched PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar for search articles in English terms "chronic pain", "cognitive behavioral therapy", "pain management", and "efficacy". Searching using the keywords above showed 40 articles, but which were taken were 8 articles from the last 5 years.Results: The method of intervention was carried out with a cognitive-behavioral approach in the form of traditional CBT, telephone-based CBT, coping skills training, cognitive-behavioral based physical therapy or CBT-based self-management. The research parameters used to measure the success rate of the interventions were pain intensity, physical function, psychological pressure, disability, fatigue, quality of life, coping strategies, catastrophization, and depression. The duration of the study varied from 5 weeks to 10 weeks, with a variation of 20-60 minutes per therapy session, except in studies using group therapy can take up to 5-7 hours per day. Some studies also conducted evaluation at the third and six months after treatment. The aim of the CBT approach was to independently improve self-efficacy in pain management.Conclusion: Cognitive behavioral approaches combined with other therapeutic modalities can improve the physical function of patients with chronic pain.
DETERMINANTS OF PERINATAL DEPRESSION IN LICIN BANYUWANGI 2019 Putra, Achmad Januar Er; Nurrobi, R. M. Yusuf Aji Samudera; Prasetyo, Danang Mukarrom; Akbar, Muhammad Vildan; Oktaviana, Novita; Fatimah, Aliya; Hikmahwati, Wandya; Fibularis, Alma Pustika Kartikananda Retina; Zahro, Fatimah Az; Azwan, Zahwa Afdhilani; Karimah, Azimatul; Dewi, Nira Ista
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.446 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v1i1.20295

Abstract

Perinatal depression is a mood disorder that occurs in pregnant and postpartum women. To determine the magnitude of the risk of perinatal depression, this study uses the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) screening tool. This study uses primary data in the form of a questionnaire to collect data on screening for depression in pregnant women and postpartum during the last 12 months. This research is an observational descriptive study with cross sectional research design. Sampling was done by cluster random sampling in Segobang Village, Jelun Village, and Banjar Village in Licin District, Banyuwangi Regency. The number of samples obtained was 31 samples. In the EPDS screening results of the pregnant women group, the results showed a very high risk of 18,75%. Whereas in the postpartum maternal group, the results showed a high risk of 6,67%, and a very high risk of 6,67%. Based on the results of the correlation test with Spearman's rho correlation, it can be concluded that there was a significant corellation between maternal age of postpartum with the risk of perinatal depression (α = 0,03).
DESCRIPTION OF RISK LEVELS OF GADGET ADDICTION, BULLYING BEHAVIOR, AND DRUG ABUSE IN ADOLESCENTS Anandayudha, Rama Bagus; Noveriana, Calseries Rizki; Wulandari, Ewin; Tjahjono, Felicia Alvita; Wisnawa, I Wayan Weda; Tiara, Zahra Fadhilazka; Sari, Laprianika Retha Haphita; Dewi, Nurin Kusuma; Alkausar, M. Ramadhan; Augustya, Binnari; Dewayani, Anisa Rahma; Karimah, Azimatul
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (292.966 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v1i2.21695

Abstract

Gadgets can be interpreted as a tool that can easily be connected to the internet. If the use of gadgets can be done wisely, humans will get many benefits from using gadgets. But if the use of gadgets cannot be controlled, it will have a negative impact. One of the negative effects obtained is dependence or addiction to the gadget itself. Apart from the use of gadgets, bullying is also common today. Approximately three million teenagers become drug abusers in Indonesia. The data was collected using primary data in the form of a questionnaire to collect data on gadget addiction, bullying behavior, and drug abuse among junior high school adolescents at MTs Nahdlatul Wathon Licin. This was a descriptive observational study. The population was students in 8th-9th grades at MTs Nahdlatul Wathon Licin. Sampling was done by total sampling. The number of samples obtained was 93 people. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical methods which are presented in the form of frequency distribution tables. It was found that 8.6% of respondents had a high risk of gadget addiction, 48.4 % of respondents have a high level of bullying behavior, and 2.2% of respondents are addicted to drugs.
FAMILY MEDICINE APPROACH BASED ON A WEB-SERIES REVIEW: A CASE REPORT ON HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM Firnadi, Raden Roro Litiya Parahita Putri; Affianti, Nugraeni; Karimah, Azimatul
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.409 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v2i2.29501

Abstract

Family medicine (FM) is a patient-centered and community-based clinical method. The FM has multiple strengths that are useful for medical students, such as provides continuing care to patients and families. Because of the COVID-19, medical students have been removed entirely from the clinical learning environment. Online teaching has played key roles in medical education by covered key clinical conditions, case studies, and examinations. According to the latest American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) is the term for the most severe form of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy. We used the method to collect data for a case report taken from a web-series review on Netflix, titled "Virgin River”, Season 2, Episode 1 to 3. From the symptoms and physical examination of the patient, Ms. CR was diagnosed with HG complicated by dehydration, cardiac arrhythmia, and hypoglycemia. The treatment that has been given to her includes non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapy. The family medicine approach has an important role because it has a strong mutual trust based on the doctor-patient relationship. Also, the family has a significant role in the treatment of patients since it can provide effective psychological and emotional support.
Knowledge of Teenagers in Surabaya about COVID-19 and Prevention Behavior Armyne, Amara Destania; Febriyana, Nining; Retnowati, Wiwin; Karimah, Azimatul
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V16I12025.76-82

Abstract

Highlights: Most respondents had good knowledge and prevention behavior. No significant relationship was found between knowledge and behavior to prevent COVID-19.   Abstract Introduction: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a newly discovered infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), which can affect individuals of all ages. The high positive number of COVID-19 cases in Surabaya and the proportion of teenagers in society is quite large. This study examined the knowledge of teenagers in Surabaya about COVID-19 and prevention behavior. Methods: This descriptive study used a cross-sectional design and an online questionnaire (Google Forms). The target sample was teenagers aged 10-19 years old who live in Surabaya. A total of 122 respondents were involved (n=122). Sampling was performed using the consecutive sampling method, and the data was processed using the International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 19.0 using univariate and bivariate analysis (p=0.367). Results: The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge (72.1%) and good behavior (89.3%) regarding COVID-19. No significant relationship was found between knowledge and behavior to prevent COVID-19 among adolescents who live in Surabaya (p=0.367). Conclusion: This study revealed that most respondents had good knowledge and prevention behavior. Due to a limited number of samples, a larger sample would have provided a more thorough representation of the population and resulted in more accurate outcomes.
Technology-Based Intervention for Depression in Adolescence: A Literature Review Syulthoni, Zain Budi; Karimah, Azimatul; Nastiti, Aria Aulia
Journal of Medicine and Health Technology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j30466865.v2i1.1227

Abstract

Depressive disorder is a disorder which frequently found in adolescence. Although some interventions had already known, many adolescence had difficulty to access care when needed, and adherence to therapy. We aimed to introduce using technology-based interventions for depression in adolescence. We searched PubMed, Springer, Sage, and Science Direct for articles in English using the search terms “adolescent depression” and “depression”, combined with additional search terms, “technology-based” “online” “computer-based” “computerized” “prevention” “treatment” “CBT” “videoconference”. We focused on papers from past 5 years, but also included papers published in the past 10 years (if sparse). We found 25 articles were suitable for this topic. This review resulted some novel development intervention such as Self-Monitoring and mood assessment, Computerized Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, and videoconference therapy that had benefit could increase the coverage of the patient, adhered more to the therapy, more convenient to access from wherever they live, and cost the least for the patient than conventional therapy that showed the same effectiveness. Technological development in medical care, specifically in mental health, was a possible solution to increase the coverage of intervention for depression in adolescence. Further research is needed on the effectiveness of this technology-based intervention in larger population.