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PENGETAHUAN DAN PELATIHAN FIRST AID TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MASYARAKAT X Noviyanti Noviyanti; M. Kafit
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2447

Abstract

First Aid, more commonly known as first aid in accidents (P3K), really needs to e known by everyone. The lack of competence in the community in preventing secondary injuries that often accompany victims is actually the main cause of death. This study aimed to determine community knowledge and First Aid Training on Increasing Community Competence X. Analytical quantitative research methods, and case studies. The population is Community X as many as 30 people were selected to be given training and all of them are used as samples (Total Sampling). The instrument used was a questionnaire with closed and open questions. The analytical test used Chi-square. The results of the study found that knowledge has a Pvalue of 0.018 and First aid training has a Pvalue of 0.026. Conclusion There is a significant influence between knowledge and frist aid training on increasing the competence of community X with Pvalue < α =0.05. suggestions for community X to apply the knowledge gained when dealing with victims who must be given first aid by following the directions that have been conveyed when attending the training. Keywords: knowledge, Training, First Aid, Competence
Dampak Iklim Kerja Terhadap Tingkat Kelehanan dan Dehidrasi Pekerja Bagian Boiler Trisna Dewita; Desi Parmatasari; Noviyanti Noviyanti
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk114

Abstract

Every place has physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic and psychological hazards. One of the hazards of the physical environment is a hot working climate which can interfere with the health of workers, causing dehydration and fatigue. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between a hot working climate with dehydration and fatigue. This research was an analytic survey study with a cross-sectional design, involving 36 boiler workers at PT X Batam, who were selected by total population sampling, all populations involved. Data collection started from March to April 2022. The measurement tool used to determine the level of dehydration was PURI paper, fatigue measurement used the KAUPK2 questionnaire, measurement of work climate used the Questtemp Heat Stress Monitor which refers to the SNI 16-7061-2019 measurement method. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between hot working climate and dehydration (p = 0.003), there was a relationship between hot working climate and fatigue (p = 0.003) and there was a relationship between hot working climate, dehydration and fatigue due to hot working climate where the working room temperature the average is above >28.0℃ with moderate and heavy workloads with a working time of 8 hours/day. The longer workers are exposed to the heat of the work space with a hot working climate, the more dehydration and fatigue will increase.Keywords: dehydration; fatigue; working climate ABSTRAK Setiap tempat memiliki bahaya fisika, kimia, biologi, ergonomi dan psikologi. Salah satu bahaya dari lingkungan fisika yaitu iklim kerja yang panas yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan pekerja sehingga menyebabkan dehidrasi dan kelelahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara iklim kerja yang panas dengan dehidrasi dan kelelahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional, yang melibatkan 36 pekerja bagian boiler PT X Batam, yang dipilih secara total population sampling, semua jumlah populasi terlibat. Pengumpulan data dimulai dari bulan Maret sampai April 2022. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat dehidrasi adalah kertas PURI, pengukuran kelelahan mengunakan kuesioner KAUPK2, pengukuran iklim kerja menggunakan Questtemp Heat Stress Monitor yang mengacu pada metode pengukuran SNI 16-7061-2019. Analisis data dilakuka menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara iklim kerja panas dengan dehidrasi (p = 0,003), adanya hubungan antara iklim kerja panas dengan kelelahan (p = 0,003) dan terdapat hubungan antara iklim kerja panas, dehidrasi dan kelelahan dikarenakan iklim kerja yang panas dimana suhu ruangan kerja rata-rata diatas >28,0℃ dengan beban kerja sedang dan berat dengan waktu kerja 8 jam/hari. Semakin lama pekerja terpapar panas ruang kerja dengan iklim kerja yang panas, maka akan meningkatkan dehidrasi dan kelelahan.Kata kunci: dehidrasi; kelelahan; iklim kerja