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Perbandingan efektivitas abate dengan bubuk biji pepaya (carica papaya linnaeus) dalam menghambat larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Kafit, M. Kafit
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.1102

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit yang ditularkan nyamuk seperti DBD (Deman Berdarah Dengue) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas abate dengan bubuk biji pepaya (carica papaya linnaeus) dalam menghambat larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Metode: Metode dalam penelitian ini yakni penelitian eksperimen atau percobaan (experimental research). Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah True-exsperiment dengan desain penelitian Posttest Only Control Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini larva Aedes aegypti instar III. Hasil: Perbandingan Efektivitas Abate dengan Bubuk Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya Linnaeus) dalam menghambat Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti yakni rata – rata kematian larva pada abate 6.8000 dengan simpang baku 7.55425, sedangkan rata – rata kematian larva sebuk biji papaya (Carica Papaya Linnaeus) 4.7000 dengan simpang baku 7.48406. dengan uji independent tes didapatkan signfikansi p = 0.540 (p = < 0.05), berarti tidak ada perbedaan bermakna diantara kematian larva yang disebabkan abate dengan serbuk biji papaya. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan masyarakat lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan tempat tinggalnya dengan selalu menjaga kebersihan baik didalam rumah maupun diluar rumah Kata Kunci: Abate, Bubuk Biji Pepaya, Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti
Breathing exercise dan penggunaan masker sebagai terapi dalam meningkatkan kapasitas vital paru pada pekerja Trisna Dewita; Rizqi Ulla Amaliah; M.Kafit
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i2.548

Abstract

Background: High levels of dust in the air can affect lung function, to prevent the occurrence of diseases of the lungs caused by dust exposure, it is necessary to use a mask at work and in an effort to increase the lung's vital capacity due to exposure to dust at work can be done with breathing exercises (Breathing) Exercise) and is expected to improve lung ventilation function.Objective: The purpose of this study was to study the interaction of the application of breathing exercises and the use of masks to increase lung capacity.Methods: This research is a quasy experiment research with a complete random design in two directions. The treatments were tested in four groups namely, breathing exercise, the use of mask, breathing exercise and the use of masks and control groups.Results: The average vital lung capacity in the treatment group with the interaction of the use of masks and the application of breathing exercise is 4.3 L, in the group using the 3.0 L mask, in the group that does breathing exercise 3.1 L while in the control group that does not use masks and applying breathing exercises with an average capacity of 2.7L.Conclusion: Breathing exercises and the use of a mask for 1 month continuously can increase the vital capacity of the lungs.
Perbandingan efektivitas abate dengan bubuk biji pepaya (carica papaya linnaeus) dalam menghambat larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Anita Pramawati; M. Kafit; Elsusi Martha; Rozie Zurfie Candra
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v6i2.1165

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penyakit yang ditularkan nyamuk seperti DBD (Deman Berdarah Dengue) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas abate dengan bubuk biji pepaya (carica papaya linnaeus) dalam menghambat larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Metode: Metode dalam penelitian ini yakni penelitian eksperimen atau percobaan (experimental research). Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah True-exsperiment dengan desain penelitian Posttest Only Control Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini larva Aedes aegypti instar III. Hasil: Perbandingan Efektivitas Abate dengan Bubuk Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya Linnaeus) dalam menghambat Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti yakni rata – rata kematian larva pada abate 6.8000 dengan simpang baku 7.55425, sedangkan rata – rata kematian larva sebuk biji papaya (Carica Papaya Linnaeus) 4.7000 dengan simpang baku 7.48406. dengan uji independent tes didapatkan signfikansi p = 0.540 (p = < 0.05), berarti tidak ada perbedaan bermakna diantara kematian larva yang disebabkan abate dengan serbuk biji papaya. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan masyarakat lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan tempat tinggalnya dengan selalu menjaga kebersihan baik didalam rumah maupun diluar rumah
PENERAPAN SISTEM PERMIT TO WORK PADA PENGERJAAN TUG BOAT Ice Irawati; Anasran Patra Hura; M. Kafit
Public Health and Safety International Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2021): Public Health and Safety International Journal (PHASIJ)
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.841 KB) | DOI: 10.55642/phasij.v1i01.27

Abstract

Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja mengandung nilai perlindungan bagi tenaga kerja baik dari kecelakaan maupun penyakit akibat kerja. Sistem permit merupakan bagian dari pengendalian risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja secara administratif yang terlebih dahulu mempertimbangkan bahaya-bahaya yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan sistem permit to work pada pengerjaan kapal Tug Boat di PT. BBS Batam tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui proses wawancara menggunakan podoman wawancara dan observasi dengan lembar check list denganjumlah 5 informan yang terdiri dari Foreman, HSE Officer, Admin HSE, Manager Proyek dan Pekerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan terdapat beberapa tahapan yang sudah terlaksana dengan baik dan beberapa tahapan masih perlu penyesuain pada ketiga tahap sistem permit to work yaitu tahap persiapan yang terdiri dari koordinasi, perencanaan, penilaian bahaya, isolasi, pencegahan, tanda tangan. Tahap proses terdiri dari display permit to work, suspension dan monitoring. Tahap penutupan terdiri dari pengembalian permit to work, site inspection dan return to service. Kesimpulan bahwa beberapa tahapan sudah terlaksana dengan baik tetapi masih terdapat juga beberapa tahapan perlu penyesuaian. Saran bagi perusahaan untuk melakukan penyesuain tahapan sesuai pedoman dan standar operasional perusahaan setiap proses tahapan pada sistem permit to work demi mamastikan keamanan dan keselamatan setiap pekerja yang terkait didalam permit to work.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan terhadap kepemilikan jamban sehat di Desa Sungai Rambai Kecamatan Tebo Ulu Kabupaten Tebo Tahun 2013 M Kafit
Riset Informasi Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Riset Informasi Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.778 KB) | DOI: 10.30644/rik.v7i1.127

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ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Berdasarkan data profil Dinas kesehatan kabupaten Tebo tahun 2012 secara keseluruhan kepemilikan jamban sehat ( Tempat Buang Air Besar) baru mencapai 45,3%. Dari 45,3% tersebut wilayah kerja puskesmas pulau Temiang hanya mencapai 24,5% data kepemilikan jamban sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan terhadap kepemilikan jamban sehat di Desa Sungai Rambai Kecamatan Tebo Ulu kabupaten Tebo Tahun 2013. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini bersifat penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain studi Cross Sectional (potong lintang).Desain ini adalah suatu metode penelitian observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan uji chi-square untuk melihat pengaruh antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Populasi adalah seluruh jumlah rumah sebanyak 169 rumah yang ada di Desa Sungai Rambai. Hasil : hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai untuk variabel pengetahuan p-value = 0,000, pendidikan dengan standar deviasi 2,902, status ekonomi dengan nilai r = 0,328. Kesimpulan : adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, pendidikan dan status ekonomi terhadap kepemilikan jamban sehat di Desa Sungai Rambai Kecamatan Tebo Ulu Kabupaten Tebo Tahun 2013.
Determinan Penyakit Kulit pada Pemulung di TPA Telaga Punggur M. Kafit; Herdianti Herdianti; Zahara Gema Gatra
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v7i1.285

Abstract

Dermatitis is a disease that attacks the skin on the surface of the body which is commonly found among residents in hot, humid climates, poor personal hygiene, poor environment, and workers who deal with dirt (e.g. garbage and sewers). This study aimed to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the use of PPE for scavengers with skin diseases at the TPA Telaga Punggur, Batam City. The method used was descriptive quantitative using a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all scavengers in TPA Telaga Punggur as many as 791 scavengers and as many as 89 scavengers who were sampled by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that 75.3% had poor personal hygiene and 73.0% did not wear PPE when working, and 70.8% had skin diseases. There is a relationship between personal hygiene (p = 0.006) and the use of PPE (p = 0.000) with the incidence of skin disease at Telaga Punggur landfill. Scavengers are expected to pay attention to clean and healthy living behavior by maintaining personal hygiene and always using personal protective equipment when working.
Pendampingan Pembentukan Pos UKK Nelayan Di Desa Tanjung Banun Kota Batam Tahun 2023 Noviyanti Yanti; Leni Utami; M. Kafit
COVIT (Community Service of Health) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): MARET 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/covit.v3i1.16569

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Occupational Health Effort Post (UKK Post) is a form of Community-based Health Effort (UKBM) and is a form of community empowerment in informal worker groups, in terms of preventive and preventive efforts to protect workers from occupational diseases and free from health problems healthy life. Community service aims to provide assistance in the formation and implementation of independent and sustainable UKK Post activities in Tanjung Banun Village, Batam City. This community service activity method is carried out with a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) agenda with the Fisherman Community. In general, the results of community service activities are the formation of an organizational structure for the UKK Post along with clear duties and responsibilities, the formation of Occupational Health Cadres, the availability of the UKK Post, the availability of First Aid boxes containing basic medicines and medical equipment and the Galang Health Center UPT as a facilitator in the Development of the UKK Post in Tanjung Banun Village, Batam City. The conclusion is the need for the puskesmas as a facilitator in carrying out the activities of the UKK Post and the participation of fishing communities as a resource in the establishment of the UKK Post. Keywords: Assistance, Establishment, UKK Post, Fishermen
PENGETAHUAN DAN PELATIHAN FIRST AID TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MASYARAKAT X Noviyanti Noviyanti; M. Kafit
Al Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sciences) Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Al-Tamimi Kesmas: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Health Sci
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Al Insyirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35328/kesmas.v12i1.2447

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First Aid, more commonly known as first aid in accidents (P3K), really needs to e known by everyone. The lack of competence in the community in preventing secondary injuries that often accompany victims is actually the main cause of death. This study aimed to determine community knowledge and First Aid Training on Increasing Community Competence X. Analytical quantitative research methods, and case studies. The population is Community X as many as 30 people were selected to be given training and all of them are used as samples (Total Sampling). The instrument used was a questionnaire with closed and open questions. The analytical test used Chi-square. The results of the study found that knowledge has a Pvalue of 0.018 and First aid training has a Pvalue of 0.026. Conclusion There is a significant influence between knowledge and frist aid training on increasing the competence of community X with Pvalue < α =0.05. suggestions for community X to apply the knowledge gained when dealing with victims who must be given first aid by following the directions that have been conveyed when attending the training. Keywords: knowledge, Training, First Aid, Competence
The Analysis Of Implementation Of Permit To Work at Height in the Projects PT. X year 2023 Saragih, Kurniawan Syahrimbun; Dewi, Fitri; Kafit, Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

World developments influence to all sectors, including the development sector which is also increasingly rapid and with the application of increasingly sophisticated technology, the application of Occupational Health and Safety is one of the main requirements for work that must be taken into account. is one of the contractors engaged in the construction sector where its activities cannot be separated from working at heights, So it is necessary to carry out observations and observations in the field regarding "Analysis of the Implementation of the Permit to Work System for Height Work on the Project of PT. X year 2023”. The research method used in this research is qualitative-descriptive, because this type of research is the most appropriate for analyzing the implementation of the permit to work system using interviews, observations and also document review. From the results of research on the implementation of a permit to work system for work at height on the Project of PT. X, starting from the stages of preparation consisting of coordination, planning, assessment, isolation, prevention, validity period, signature, process stages consisting of permit, revalidation, suspension, action in emergency, monitoring and closing stages consisting of returning permit to Work, Site Inspection, Cancelation of Overrides, Return to service, Log/record it is known that the implementation of the three stages of the Permit to work System for work at height on the Project of PT. X has done quite well. Even though the implementation is good, there are several stages that still need to be improved because they are not in accordance with the standards of MoM Regulation No. 9 year 2016 concerning safety for work at heights. The recommended to improve such as coordinating the agenda for briefings, risk assessments being distributed in the work area, work area restrictions being improved, not only police lines, PPE checks being carried out before and after work, checking first aid equipment, work permit displays being carried out even outside of building, telling workers how to process work permits for extensions and returns, having checklists for monitoring during work and after work is completed, checking equipment when it is returned, and for the rest it is good enough and hopefully it can be maintained.
Edukasi Anti Kekerasan Seksual dan Perundungan (Bullying) pada Siswa SMK X Kota Batam Herdianti, Herdianti; Martha, Elsusi; Kafit, M.; Sembiring, Firdaus Yustisi; Arnanda, Riyansyah
PUAN INDONESIA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Puan Indonesia vol 6 no 1 Juli 2024
Publisher : ASOSIASI IDEBAHASA KEPRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37296/jpi.v6i1.252

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Prevention of sexual violence is an important program that every school must have. The ideal prevention program is a program that is initiated from below, namely from the hopes of all students, teachers and all stakeholders. Bullying is a loan word from English. Bullying comes from the word bully which means bully, someone who bullies weak people. Based on the proliferation of bullying cases in educational institutions in Indonesia, especially in the school environment, the author determines the location for outreach related to bullying behavior at the educational level. The service activity aims to develop a school-based sexual violence and bullying prevention program with stages focus group discussion (FGD) and campaigns to prevent sexual violence and bullying. This activity was held on Wednesday, February 14 2024, and will be attended by students from X High School, Batam City. The aim of this activity is to provide a preventive impact on students so that sexual violence and bullying behavior does not occur in the school, family or community environment. The results of the FGD show that most students have sufficient knowledge about sexual violence. They associate sexual violence with sexual activity, while non-sexual behavior is considered unrelated to sexual violence. Many students have been victims or witnesses of sexual violence at school, home and public places. Students recommended that sexual assault prevention programs focus on students' needs and perspectives. The next step is to develop a school-based sexual violence prevention program based on student input.