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Pengaruh Viskositas Pelumas SAE Mono-grade Terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Sepeda Motor-PPPTMGB LEMIGAS Rizkiya, Anindia Octarisa; Belyamin, Belyamin; Ekayuliana, Arifia
Seminar Nasional Teknik Mesin 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Mesin 2019
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pada mesin motor, pelumasan sangatlah penting. Pelumas akan melumasi bagian-bagian mesin yang saling kontak satu sama lain agar tidak terjadi gesekan berlebih, overheat dan membersihkan kotoran sisa-sisa pembakaran. Viskositas pelumas berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan untuk mengurangi gesekan antara bagian mesin yang saling kontak satu sama lain. Gesekan yang terjadi pada mesin akan mempengaruhi kinerja mesin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan pengaruh viskositas pelumas terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar motor. Pada penelitian ini digunakan pelumas mineral SAE 20, 30 dan 40 mono-grade. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan variabel kontrol berupa putaran mesin dengan kecepatan 2300, 2800 dan 3200 RPM serta mengunakan bahan bakar premium, pertalite dan pertamax. Pengambilan data menggunakan motor Honda Blade 110 cc yang diuji menggunakan dynotest. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan pelumas dengan viskositas SAE 20 mono-grade menghasilkan efisiensi termal hingga 77%, konsumsi bahan bakar rendah serta menghasilkan daya mekanik yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan menggunakan pelumas lainnya.
Analysis of the Effects of CO2, H2S Composition, and Temperature on Steam Towards Corrosion Rate in Geothermal Power Plants Firdaus, muhammad Rafsya; Hidayati, Noor; Ekayuliana, Arifia
Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology Vol 4 No 4 (2023): Journal of Energy, Material, and Instrumentation Technology
Publisher : Departement of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jemit.v4i4.215

Abstract

The corrosion in the steam line pipes at the Geothermal Power Plant is caused by acidic substances present in the steam, especially H2S and CO2, originating from the geothermal reservoir. During operation, this leads to thinning of the pipe walls, affecting the pipe's thickness. The purpose of this research is to calculate the corrosion rate and compare the CO2 and H2S composition in each header using Aspen HYSYS software to determine their influence on the corrosion rate. The research findings indicate that the CO2 and H2S composition in the steam significantly affects the corrosion rate in the steam line pipes. Higher concentrations of CO2 and H2S result in a higher corrosion rate, and the higher the temperature, the corrosion rate will increase.
Analisis Performa PLTSOff -Grid 1 kWp Di Selasar Gedung Laboratorium Politeknik Negeri Jakarta Hidayati, Noor; Sitorus, Andre Halomoan; Widiyatmoko, Widiyatmoko; ekayuliana, Arifia
Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi Vol 7, No 1: Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/rmme.v7i1.17275

Abstract

The performance analysis of a 1 kWp off-grid Solar Power Plant (SPP) located on the terrace of the Energy Laboratory Building at Jakarta Polytechnic was conducted to determine the SPP's performance. The analysis involved comparing the design data with the actual installed system conditions. The methodology employed manual calculation of the SPP's power generation and simulation of its performance using PVSyst software. The analysis results indicated that the current performance ratio of the SPP is only 11%, primarily due to the low direct utilization of solar energy. A recommendation provided is to increase the load on the SPP system. Simulations conducted on the recommended load increase demonstrated a significant improvement in the performance ratio, with a value of 58%.
PENGENALAN PEMBUATAN SABUN CUCI MINYAK JELANTAH PADA WARGA KAMPUNG KEBON DUREN-DEPOK Nuriskasari, Isnanda; Ekayuliana, Arifia; Sukandi, Agus; Abadi, Cecep Slamet
Mitra Akademia: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Mitra Akademia: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32722/mapnj.v4i2.4280

Abstract

Environmental pollution due to waste cooking oil is a problem that is currently being faced by residents of RW 04 Kampung Kebon Duren-Cilodong-Depok, West Java. Community service carried out by the lecturer team of the Energy Conversion Engineering Study Program of the Politeknik Negeri Jakarta (PNJ) was to introduce and to train in making laundry soap made from used cooking oil. It was also as an effort to empower Kampung Kebon Duren-Cilodong, Depok in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. The implementation of community service begins with the presentation of material about used cooking oil and the purpose of using used cooking oil, preparing tools and materials, procedures for making soap from used cooking oil, and packaging soap. This activity, in general, consists of 1) pre-activity, 2) activity planning, 3) pre-implementation of training activities, 4) counseling and mentoring, and 5) activity evaluation. This training program creates entrepreneurship opportunities and educates residents on how to process used cooking oil which is household waste to be converted into a product that is worth selling so that it is not simply thrown into the environment because it can pollute the environment.  Keywords, Used Cooking Oil, Soap, Environment, Training, Community Service   Pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah minyak jelantah merupakan permasalahan yang saat ini sedang dihadapi oleh Warga RW 04 Kampung Kebon Duren-Cilodong-Depok.Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim dosen program studi Teknik Konversi Energi PNJ adalah pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci berbahan dasar minyak jelantah sebagai upaya pemberdayaan Kampung Kebon Duren-Cilodong, Depok. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat diawali dengan pemaparan materi tentang bahaya minyak jelantah bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan serta tujuan pemanfaatan minyak jelantah, persiapan alat dan bahan, prosedur pembuatan sabun cuci dari minyak jelantah dan pengemasan sabun. Kegiatan ini, secara garis besar terdiri atas: 1) pra kegiatan, 2) perencanaan kegiatan, 3) pre-pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan, 4) penyuluhan dan pendampingan, serta 5) evaluasi kegiatan. Program pelatihan ini menciptakan peluang berwirausaha dan mengedukasi warga terkait cara untuk mengolah minyak jelantah yang merupakan limbah rumah tangga untuk diubah menjadi produk bernilai jual sehingga tidak dibuang begitu saja ke lingkungan karena dapat mencemari lingkungan.   Kata-kata kunci: Minyak Jelantah, Sabun Cuci, Lingkungan, Pelatihan, Pengabdian Masyarakat
Pembangunan Kamar Mandi Untuk Masjid Baitussalam Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Kesehatan dan Sanitasi Hidayati, Noor; Widiyatmoko; Ekayuliana, Arifia; Syuriadi, Adi
Mitra Akademia: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Mitra Akademia: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32722/mapnj.v6i2.5107

Abstract

Baitussalam Mosque is located in the Kalibaru scenic housing estate, Kalibaru Village, Cilodong, Depok city of West Java Province. It was built in 2006 by the help of the red crescent body. In addition to being a place of worship, the Baitusaalm mosque actively carries out humanitarian activities such as free medical treatment, mass circumcision, donations for orphans, qur’anic recital and memorization (tahfiz) houses, and other activities. However, since its inception, the Baitussalam Mosque still does not have its own bathroom for male worshipers. Henceforth, the congregation is diverted to the bathroom of tahfidz's house. Meanwhile, the tahfidz house is still in the process of being renovated. Therefore, the Power Generation Study Program, Mechanical Engineering Department, Jakarta State Polytechnic wants to assist the mosque member in constructing the required facilities and infrastructure. The target of the service is to help build bathroom infrastructure for the mosque in order to improve the health and sanitation of the Baitussalam mosque congregation. The method begins with discussions with mosque administrators, site surveys, making bathroom designs as needed, and then the process of building Baitussalam Mosque toilets. The result of this community development activity is the completion construction of the bathroom which is followed by a small survey that denoted the satisfaction of the administrators and worshipers of the mosque.   Masjid Baitussalam, merupakan masjid yang berada di perumahan Kalibaru Permai Kelurahan Kalibaru, Cilodong, Depok. Masjid ini dibangun pada tahun 2006 oleh bantuan dari red crescent. Selain menjadi tempat ibadah masjid Baitusaalm aktif melakukan kegiatan kemanusiaan seperti pengobatan gratis, khitanaan massal, santunan anak yatim, rumah tahfiz serta kegiatan lainnya. Namun dari tahun 2006 hingga kini, Masjid Baitussalam masih belum memiliki kamar mandi untuk jamaah pria, sehingga jamaah akan dialihkan ke kamar mandi rumah tahfidz. Masalahnya, rumah tahfidz juga masih terus dalam proses pembangunan menggunakan dana donatur. Target pengabdi adalah membantu pembanguan prasarana kamar mandi untuk masjid Baitussalam, dalam rangka meningkatkan Kesehatan dan sanitasi jamaah masjid Baitussalam. Adapun metode pelaksanaan diawali dengan diskusi bersama pengurus masjid, survey lokasi, pembuatan design kamar mandi sesuai kebutuhan, dilanjutkan dengan proses pembangunan toilet Masjid Baitussalam. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah pembangunan kamar mandi yang ditandai dengan kepuasan dari pengurus serta jamaah Masjid Baitussalam menggunakan skala likert.
Influence of Ambient Temperature on Fuel Consumption and Efficiency of Gas Engine in Power Plant Ekayuliana, Arifia; Hidayati, Noor; Jovan, Arya
MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Motivection : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering
Publisher : Indonesian Mechanical Electrical and Industrial Research Society (IMEIRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46574/motivection.v6i1.310

Abstract

The limited production of natural gas fuel derived from fossil sources, coupled with the increasing consumption demands across various household and industrial sectors, necessitates efforts to conserve fuel usage. One of the approaches that can be taken is to enhance fuel efficiency. This study aims to analyze the influence of environmental temperature on fuel consumption and efficiency. In this research, the data used is the date or duration of the measurement, including peak load time, environmental temperature and fuel consumption. The research findings indicate that higher environmental temperatures have an inverse impact on fuel efficiency while having a linear effect on fuel consumption. For instance, at an environmental temperature of 32.8 degrees Celsius, the efficiency reaches 12.04% with a consumption rate of 0.72 KG/H, whereas at a temperature of 36.8 degrees Celsius, efficiency decreases to 8.47% with a fuel consumption of 0.96 KG/H. These findings suggest that environmental temperature can influence fuel usage efficiency, and the relationship between environmental temperature and fuel consumption is linear. This research has significant implications for optimizing fuel usage in the context of changing thermal environments.
Identification Of Potential Hazards Using The Hazard Identification Risk Assessment And Risk Control (HIRARC) Method, Case Study: PT. X Yunita, Yosi; Ekayuliana, Arifia; Wijayanti, Fitri
MOTIVECTION : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Motivection : Journal of Mechanical, Electrical and Industrial Engineering
Publisher : Indonesian Mechanical Electrical and Industrial Research Society (IMEIRS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46574/motivection.v6i3.340

Abstract

PT. X is a company producing 3 kg LPG gas. The absence of a good OHS system and the many cases of work accidents are problems that must be resolved. Therefore, this research aims to identify potential hazards in the production area, assess risks, and implement risk control using the HIRARC method based on the Australian Standard/New Zealand Standard for Risk Management 13 scale (AS/NZS 4360). The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study show that there are 13 potential hazards, 11 low risk categories, 3 medium risk categories, and 2 high risk categories. The form of control that can be done by applying good and correct PPE, changing manual conveyor equipment to automatic conveyors and providing google forms to determine worker readiness. PT. X merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi gas elpiji 3 kg. Belum terdapatnya sistem K3 dengan baik serta banyaknya kasus kecelakaan kerja menjadi suatu masalah yang harus diselesaikan. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna melakukan identifikasi terhadap potensi bahaya yang ada di area produksi, mengukur risiko, serta menerapkan pengendalian risiko mempergunakan metode HIRARC berdasarkan skala Australian Standard/New Zealand Standard for Risk Management 13 (AS/NZS 4360). Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan yakni deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukan ada 13 potensi bahaya, 11 kategori low risk, 3 kategori medium risk, serta 2 kategori high risk. Bentuk pengendalian yang mampu dilakukan dengan penerapan APD yang baik dan benar, pergantian peralatan conveyor manual menjadi conveyor otomatis dan memberikan google formulir untuk mengetahui kesiapan pekerja.
Optimizing bioethanol from sago dregs for Honai burner stoves: A case study in Papua Numberi, Johni Jonatan; Uniplaita, Tiper Korneles Muwarberto; Suwandi, Agri; Siregar, Januar Parlaungan; Ekayuliana, Arifia; Joni, Joni; Palamba, Pither; Liga, Marthen
Journal of Mechatronics, Electrical Power, and Vehicular Technology Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/j.mev.2025.1053

Abstract

Indonesia harbors considerable prospects for bioethanol fuel generation. Underscoring the imperative for establishing optimal fuel concentrations and appropriate burners to facilitate sustainable energy alternatives; this study endeavored to identify the optimal bioethanol concentration sourced from sago waste for application in Honai burners, evaluating the resultant flame output for domestic energy in Papuan custom houses. This analysis adopted an integration of pre-experimental frameworks along with experimental ones. In the early trial stage, concentrations of bioethanol were thoroughly examined concerning low heat value (LHV), specific gravity, viscosity, gas chromatography, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis to identify the best fuel characteristics. Following this, the experimental phase assessed flame characteristics, encompassing temperature, fuel mass flow rate, and emissions from combustion gases within the Honai burner. Pre-experimental findings suggest that an 80 % bioethanol concentration is ideal for the Honai burner, displaying a viscosity of 1.03 cP, a density of 0.82 g·L⁻¹, a gas chromatography content of 61.04 %, an LHV of 16.166 MJ/kg, and a heat release rate of 140 kW·m⁻². The experimental phase indicates that a 14-hole burner oriented at a 45° angle yields optimal performance, achieving stable flame temperatures between 480 °C and 750 °C with a fuel flow rate of 60 mL·min⁻¹. Analysis of combustion gases indicates minimal emissions, with carbon monoxide (CO) registering at 0.01 %, carbon dioxide (CO₂) at 0.2 %, and hydrocarbons (HC) at 27 ppm. In summary, this study offers a feasible approach to addressing energy challenges, meeting demand, enhancing accessibility, ensuring availability, and promoting regional energy autonomy for Papuan households in remote locales through the utilization of bioethanol derived from sago dregs in Honai burner cooking devices.
Analisis Konsumsi Energi Listrik Serta Peluang Penghematan Energi Sistem Pencahayaan Dan Sistem Tata Udara Gedung Pusat Perbelanjaan Ekayuliana, Arifia; Adam Hidayat; Fitri Wijayanti
Jurnal Mekanik Terapan Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32722/jmt.v6i2.7709

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi konsumsi energi listrik dan mengidentifikasi potensi penghematan energi pada sistem pencahayaan dan tata udara di Plaza XYZ, sebuah pusat perbelanjaan enam lantai di Jakarta Barat yang belum memiliki sistem pemantauan energi. Metode yang digunakan berupa pendekatan kuantitatif melalui observasi lapangan dan analisis data teknis. Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap jumlah lampu, kapasitas AC split, dan performa chiller menggunakan parameter COP dan kW/TR. Hasil menunjukkan nilai Intensitas Konsumsi Energi (IKE) tergolong boros. Potensi penghematan mencapai 6.927,19 kWh/bulan untuk pencahayaan dan 1.145,40 kWh/bulan untuk tata udara. Rekomendasi diarahkan pada optimalisasi sistem untuk efisiensi energi gedung.
Design, Development, and Performance Evaluation of a Closed-System Batik Fabric Drying Machine for Small-Scale Industry Applications Ekayuliana, Arifia; Dewadi, Fathan; Yudisha, Nabila; Rosid, Ibnu; Fauzi, Al; Purdiatama, Muhamad; Ludwika, Adinda; Royan, Ahmad; Nurcholis, Muhammad
Engineering and Technology International Journal Vol 7 No 03 (2025): Engineering and Technology International Journal
Publisher : YCMM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55642/eatij.v7i03.1156

Abstract

This study presents the design and performance evaluation of a closed-system batik fabric drying machine for small-scale industries. The system integrates a spinner for initial dewatering and a hot-air blower with thermostatic control at 60 °C. Experimental tests examined drying time, temperature stability, and fabric quality. Results showed that 2 kg of batik fabric dried in 18 minutes—about 70 % faster than traditional sun drying. The closed-loop air circulation improved thermal uniformity (±1.5 °C deviation) and reduced energy use by 25 %. No color fading or fiber damage occurred, and ultraviolet lamps prevented microbial growth. This design demonstrates that combining mechanical efficiency, thermal control, and ergonomics can enhance energy efficiency and production reliability for micro-scale batik industries.