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All Journal JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Indonesian Journal of Health Science
Sri Wahyuningsih
Universitas Syedza Saintika
Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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The relationship between mothers' knowledge level and the environment with the incidence of ARI in children aged 1-5 years at Lubuk Kilangan Health Center Sri Wahyuningsih
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i1.2061

Abstract

ISPA is the most common disease suffered by toddlers, namely 78% of toddlers come to health services with ISPA incidents every year, the number of toddlers treated with ISPA incidents is 42.91%. Based on routine reports from the ISPA Sub-Directorate, the ISPA incident is 20.06% in Indonesia and the ISPA incident rate in West Sumatra according to the 2023 Indonesian Health Profile was found to be 29.9%. ISPA cases at the Lubuk Kilangan Health Center in 2024 were found to be 2,319 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of maternal knowledge and the environment with the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI) in toddlers aged 1-5 years at the Lubuk Kilangan Health Center. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Lubuk Kilangan Health Center on February 17-22, 2025. The population of this study was 368 with a sample of 79 using the accidental sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaires, analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test p < 0.05. The results of the Chi-Square test of the relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of ISPA in toddlers showed ρ-value = 0.000 < 0.05. More than half of toddlers live in a non-risk environment (95%), more than half of toddlers are exposed to cigarette smoke (91%). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the level of maternal knowledge and the incidence of ISPA at the Lubuk Kilangan Community Health Center. It is expected that the health center can improve health education for mothers of infants as well as efforts to improve the environment in order to reduce the incidence of ARI in children aged 1–5 years.
The effectiveness of waste management education on students' knowledge and behavior at the Ministry of Health Polytechnic of Padang Riyana Husna; Vebby Amellia Edwin; Sri Wahyuningsih; Mahaza Mahaza; Darwel Darwel; Lindawati Lindawati; Welly Welly
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 6 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : PT WIM Solusi Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54957/ijhs.v6i2.2117

Abstract

Waste management is an environmental issue that requires active community participation, including students as agents of change. One effective approach is the implementation of a Waste Bank, which not only reduces waste generation but also increases environmental awareness through the 3R practice. Good knowledge of waste management is believed to encourage more positive behavior, so this study aims to analyze the relationship between increased knowledge and waste management behavior among students majoring in Environmental Health at the Padang Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The study used a cross-sectional design with 140 students as samples through total sampling. Data were obtained using a questionnaire that was measured. knowledge before and after the educational intervention as well as waste management behavior. The analysis was performed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that of the 78 students who experienced an increase in knowledge, 57 (73.1%) had good waste management behavior. Meanwhile, in the group of students whose knowledge level remained the same (62 students), only 35 people (56.5%) exhibited good behavior. This finding indicates that students who experienced an increase in knowledge tended to have better waste management behavior than those who did not experience any change in knowledge. The Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.040, which means there is a significant relationship between increased knowledge and waste management behavior. In conclusion, increased knowledge contributes positively to students' waste management behavior. It is recommended that educational institutions strengthen education and the practice of waste banks on an ongoing basis, as well as develop collaborative programs to raise environmental awareness.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING STYLE AND LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN Nova Fridalni; Sri Wahyuningsih; Ratna Indah Sari Dewi; Rifdha Wahyuni; Vivin Okta Diati
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v9i1.30968

Abstract

Language development in preschool children remains an important concern because delays due to suboptimal stimulation and parental communication interaction are still found. Inappropriate parenting styles may affect children’s ability to understand and express language according to their developmental stage. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parenting style and language development in preschool children aged 3–6 years in Surau Gadang Village, working area of Nanggalo Public Health Center, Padang. A quantitative cross sectional design was used. The population consisted of 671 children with a sample of 87 respondents selected using cluster random sampling. The instruments used were the Parenting Style Questionnaire and the Pre-Screening Developmental Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with Fisher’s Exact Test. Results showed that less than half (43.7%) of parents applied permissive parenting and more than half (54.0%) of children had age-appropriate language development. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between parenting style and children’s language development (p-value = 0.037). This study confirms that parenting style plays an important role in preschool children’s language development. Health centers are recommended to improve education regarding parenting style and language development stimulation.Keywords: parenting style; language development; preschool children
ANALISIS KEJADIAN TBUERCULOSIS (TB) DITINJAU DARI DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMENUHAN NUTRISI PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS ANDALAS KOTA PADANG Etri Yanti; Sri Wahyuningsih; Siti Aisyah Nur; Eliza Eliza; Rahima Nafisa
Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : STIKES Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jsm.v9i1.30919

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) paru pada balita masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius karena tingginya angka kejadian dan dampaknya terhadap kesehatan anak. Dukungan keluarga dalam pemenuhan nutrisi dan pengobatan berperan penting dalam pencegahan serta pengendalian penyakit TB.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dalam pemberian pemenuhan nutrisi dan pengobatan dengan kejadian TB paru pada balita di Puskesmas Andalas Padang Tahun 2026. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik dan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Andalas Padang pada periode Januari 2026. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 263 orang dengan sampel 72 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan dokumentasi rekam medis. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dalam pemenuhan nutrisi dengan kejadian TB paru pada balita dengan nilai p-value = 0,005. Selain itu, terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dalam pengobatan TB dengan kejadian TB paru pada balita dengan nilai p-value = 0,011. Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk meningkatkan edukasi kepada keluarga mengenai pentingnya nutrisi yang baik dan kepatuhan pengobatan guna menurunkan risiko kejadian TB paru pada balita. Kata Kunci : Dukungan Keluarga, Nutrisi, Pengobatan TB, Balita
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MEROKOK KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA Siti Aisyah Nur; Sri Wahyuningsih; Hartati Deri Manila
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 5 (2026): October (2026)
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i5.7247

Abstract

Abstract : Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a leading cause of morbidity among children under five years of age (toddlers) in Indonesia. Exposure to cigarette smoke from family members is a risk factor that can increase the incidence of ARI in toddlers, as their respiratory and immune systems are not yet optimally developed. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family smoking habits and the incidence of ARI among toddlers in Bandar Buat Urban Village, within the working area of ​​the Lubuk Kilangan Community Health Center (Puskesmas), Padang City. The study employed a descriptive-analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 140 mothers with toddlers, with a sample of 58 respondents selected using multistage random sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and medical records, then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi-square test) at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that 42 toddlers (72.4%) had ARI, and 47 respondents (81%) reported smoking habits within the family. The Chi-square test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.01), indicating a significant relationship between family smoking habits and the incidence of ARI in toddlers. Family smoking habits are significantly associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlers. Therefore, increased education for families regarding the dangers of cigarette smoke exposure and the implementation of smoke-free home environments are necessary to prevent ARI in toddlers.  Keywords: toddlers, ARI, family smoking habits, cigarette smoke exposure, cross-sectional.   Abstrak : Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas pada balita di Indonesia. Paparan asap rokok dari anggota keluarga merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat meningkatkan kejadian ISPA pada balita karena sistem pernapasan dan sistem imun balita masih belum berkembang secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan merokok keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kelurahan Bandar Buat, Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan, Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 140 ibu yang memiliki balita, dengan sampel sebanyak 58 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik multistage random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan data rekam medis, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 42 balita (72,4%) mengalami ISPA dan 47 responden (81%) memiliki kebiasaan merokok dalam keluarga. Hasil uji Chi-square menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,000 (p < 0,01), yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan merokok keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Kebiasaan merokok keluarga berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan edukasi kepada keluarga mengenai bahaya paparan asap rokok serta penerapan lingkungan rumah bebas asap rokok sebagai upaya pencegahan ISPA pada balita. Kata kunci: balita, ISPA, kebiasaan merokok keluarga, paparan asap rokok, cross-sectional.
Co-Authors Darwel, Darwel Eliza Eliza Etri Yanti Hartati Deri Manila Lindawati Lindawati Mahaza Nova Fridalni Rahima Nafisa Ratna Indah Sari Dewi Rifdha Wahyuni Riyana Husna Siti Aisyah Nur Vebby Amellia Edwin Vivin Okta Diati Welly Welly