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All Journal JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan JURNAL BIOSAINSTEK Indonesian Journal of Global Health research International Journal of Health Sciences Jurnal Kesehatan
Supriyatni, Nani
Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara
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Implementing Actions On The Chest To Remove Sputum (Phlegm) In The Respiratory Tract That Is Not Normal Nari, Jois; Surasno, Diah Merdekawati; Supriyatni, Nani; Rahayu, Agustin; Ali, St. Aminah; Nurnainah, Nurnainah
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i4.531

Abstract

Sputum is a material expelled from the lungs and trachea through the mouth. Sputum expelled by a person should be able to be evaluated for its source, color, volume and consistency because the condition of sputum usually specifically shows the pathological process of the formation of sputum itself. The purpose of this study is to eliminate breathing difficulties caused by accumulation of secretions so that the client does not become tired when cleaning secretions and is able to expel phlegm optimally. The research method used is One Group Pre-test Post-test, which is a research design that only uses one group of subjects (without a control class) and carries out measurements before and after giving treatment to the subjects. The results of the study showed that the phlegm discharge in patients before the effective coughing exercise was carried out with the category of 54 people (60%) coming out and 36 people (40%) not coming out. The conclusion is that A significance value of <0.05 (p=0.000) was obtained, meaning that Ha was accepted, meaning that effective coughing exercises can increase phlegm excretion in patients.
The Relationship Between Specific and Sensitive Nutrition Interventions and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Andiani, Andiani; Lestari, Tutik; Supriyatni, Nani; Sumiati, Tati
JURNAL BIOSAINSTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v7i1.2306

Abstract

Stunting, or below-standard height, is a nutritional problem commonly found in developing countries. Stunting negatively impacts growth, development, and productivity. It can increase the risk of infectious diseases, chronic diseases, and death, which will subsequently reduce work productivity in adulthood. Children who cannot catch up on growth later on can cause bigger problems, and in the future, Indonesia may experience a lost generation. Method: This study uses a descriptive-analytical method with a cross-sectional research design. The population consisted of all mothers with toddlers aged 0-59 months in 2021, totaling 520 toddlers, while the sample included 99 mothers of toddlers. Data collection on toddlers was conducted by measuring body length/height with a microtoise BB to determine stunting status and using a questionnaire. The research results were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test. Results: Specific nutrition interventions, when viewed from the PMT variable (0.035), IMD counseling and exclusive breastfeeding (0.001), vitamin A capsule administration (0.022), and immunization (0.036), are related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Meanwhile, sensitive nutrition interventions, when viewed from the information variable (0.030) about stunting, are related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers. Conclusion: Preventing stunting requires appropriate handling through both specific and sensitive nutritional interventions together. The research results indicate that there are 5 variables related to the occurrence of stunting in toddlers, including PMT, IMD counseling and exclusive breastfeeding, administration of vitamin A capsules, immunization, and provision of information about stunting.
Environmental Health Inspection of Public Facility Locations in the Working Area of Puskesmas Gandasuli Nurintani, Nurintani; Fauzi, Murti; Lestari, Tutik; Suharto, Suharto; Andiani, Andiani; Supriyatni, Nani; Sumiati, Tati; Iriyani, Julfa Ida; Sanusi, Nurnia; Patisausiwa, Aulia
JURNAL BIOSAINSTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal BIOSAINSTEK
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALUKU UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/biosainstek.v7i1.2351

Abstract

To ensure that the school environment remains healthy and students have healthy lifestyles, school environment inspections are necessary. According to the law, every child in Indonesia is entitled to a healthy, safe, and comfortable school environment. The goal of school health is to ensure that students' life skills can be enhanced in a healthy environment, where they can learn comfortably and grow optimally to become high-quality individuals. This community service aims to identify environmental sanitation risks in public facilities, particularly schools. The method used was direct observation of the school's condition using the previously prepared IKL form, followed by interviews with relevant parties to reinforce the findings. The results still found several schools with conditions that do not meet health standards. It is hoped that with the implementation of school environmental health inspections, the school authorities will improve in providing adequate school facilities to realize a healthy school. It is hoped that with the implementation of school environmental health inspections, the school authorities will improve in providing adequate school facilities to realize a healthy school.
Pencegahan Penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Blud Kalumpang Kota Ternate Fahri, Safria; Supriyatni, Nani; Lestari, Tutik
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i2.2319

Abstract

Setiap orang mempunyai hak untuk hidup yang layak, baik kesehatan pribadi maupun keluarga. Salah satu penyakit yang dapat mengancam kesehatan seseorang dan menjadi perhatian pemerintah adalah penyakit Humman Immunedeficiency Virus. Ibu hamil merupakan kelompok berisiko tertular HIV, jumlah ibu hamil yang terinfeksi HIV dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas BLUD Kalumpang Kota Ternate Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitiannya observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan selama tahun 2022 sebanyak 86 ibu hamil dengan sampel sebanyak 69 ibu hamil. Sampel diambil secara tehnik systematic random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p 0,922) dan peran suami (p 0,071) sedangkan sikap (p 0,005) dan peran petugas kesehatan (p 0,000) memiliki hubungan secara signifikan dengan pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke bayi. Disarankan adanya edukasi kepada ibu hamil terkait dengan adanya layanan pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke bayi di semua fasilitas kesehatan tingkat pertama dalam hal ini puskesmas di Kota Ternate sebagai upaya deteksi dini dan mengetahui status HIVnya selama hamil.Kata kunci:    Pencegahan HIV, Sikap, Peran Petugas Kesehatan, Pengetauan dan Peran    Suami. Everyone has the right to a decent life, both personal and family health. One of the diseases that can threaten a person's health and become the government's attention is the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Pregnant women are a group at risk of contracting HIV, the number of pregnant women infected with HIV is increasing from year to year. The purpose of this study was to determine efforts to prevent HIV transmission from mother to baby in the working area of the BLUD Kalumpang Health Center, Ternate City in 2022. The type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted on pregnant women who had a pregnancy checkup during 2022 as many as 86 pregnant women with a sample of 69 pregnant women. Samples were taken by systematic random sampling technic. The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge (p 0.922) and the role of the husband (p 0.071), while attitudes (p 0.005) and the role of health workers (p 0.000) had a significant relationship with preventing HIV transmission from mother to baby. It is recommended that there be education for pregnant women related to the prevention of HIV transmission from mother to baby in all first-level health facilities, in this case the puskesmas in Ternate City, as an effort to detect early and know their HIV status during pregnancy.Keywords:  HIV Prevention, Attitudes, Role of Health Officers, Knowledge and Role of Husband.
Determinant of Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Through the Health Belief Model Theory in People Living with HIV/AIDS: A Systematic Review Supriyatni, Nani; Sumiati, Tati; Lestari, Tutik; Andiani, Andiani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S5 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS5.4936

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) are still threats to public health. Indonesia ranks third highest in the number of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) and new infection cases in the Asia-Pacific region after India and China. One of the sustainable development targets to improve health and well-being is to end the AIDS epidemic by 2030 which refers to the global policy of "Getting to Zeros" using antiretroviral therapy (ARV). This study aims to analyze the determinants of HIV/AIDS treatment adherence through ARV therapy using the Health Belief Model (HBM) theory. Methods: This study used Preferred Reported Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) for systematic review through keyword searches on 10 relevant articles. Databases used include journals from ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and PubMed. Article submission took place in May–June 2023. The article used is an article that contains research in the range of 2015–2023. Results and Discussions: The findings of the article are then screened, filtered, and critically appraised through several inclusion and exclusion criteria. The search results found as many as 10 suitable articles. The results showed a relationship between perceived barriers, perceived benefits, self-efficacy, and cues to action with adherence to ARV therapy in PLWHA. Non-adherence to ARV treatment has multidimensional consequences at both the individual, community, and policy levels. Individually, it can lead to an uncontrolled viral load, increasing the risk of resistance and other factors, including mortality. Conclusions: So it is necessary to increase awareness of the importance of ARV therapy for PLWHA through HBM theory. In addition, it is expected for the closest people to always provide positive support to PLWHA to be compliant in carrying out ARV therapy.
Clinical Symptoms of Cholelithiasis and Abdominal Ultrasound Findings in the Radiology Installation of RSD Darmayanti, Dewi; Armaijn, Liasari; Supriyatni, Nani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5501

Abstract

Cholelithiasis is one of the main causes of abdominal pain morbidity worldwide. The prevalence of cholelithiasis in developed countries is around 10-15% of the adult population, while in Asian countries the epidemiology of cholelithiasis ranges from 3-10%, with the prevalence of cholesterol cholelithiasis. This study aims to determine the relationship between clinical symptoms of cholelithiasis and abdominal USG findings at the radiology installation of Tidore Islands City Hospital. Methods: The type of research is observational with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted at the Radiology Installation of RSD Kota Tidore Kepulauan. The research sample consisted of 104 patients, with a total sampling method. Data were collected using secondary data obtained from the medical records of patients showing clinical symptoms of cholelithiasis from January to December 2023. data analysis used the Fisher’s exact test statistical method. Results and Discussions: The results of the study showed that the characteristics of patients aged 46-65 years were 50 people (48.1%), female gender was 66 people (63.5%), the largest patient clinical was cholelithiasis as many as 98 people (94.2%), the largest patient ultrasound findings were cholelithiasis as many as 98 people (94.2%), the results of the correlation between clinical cholelithiasis and ultrasound findings showed that clinical cholelithiasis with ultrasound findings of cholelithiasis was the most with a total of 95 people. The results of the Fisher's exact test obtained a p value = 0.002, which means that there is a correlation between clinical cholelithiasis and ultrasound findings of cholelithiasis.
Cegah stunting dan pemeriksaan kesehatan Supriyatni, Nani; Mansyur, Suryani; Damayanti, Dewi; Ibrahim, Abu Rahmat; Sammongkito, Ritayanti
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i3.31162

Abstract

Abstrak Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia,termasuk di daerah Maluku Utara yaitu sebesar 26,1% yang berada di atas prevalensi rata-rata nasional tahun 2022. Meskipun demikian, semua elemen masyarakat memiliki kepedulian bersama atasi stunting. Pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin pada ibu, bayi, balita dan anak-anak mendeteksi masalah kesehatan termasuk stunting dan penyakit kronik yang lain. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan mengadakan  bakti sosial (baksos) yang bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai stunting dan meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap kesehatan diri. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Mado kecamatan Pulau Hiri Kota Ternate dengan cara  memberikan pelayanan pemeriksaan kesehatan penyakit tidak menular yaitu pengukuran tensi darah, asam urat,  gula darah serta memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai stunting pada masyarakat kelurahan Mado Pulau Hiri. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita sebanyak 46 peserta, dengan usia rata-rata 19-50 tahun sebanyak 97,8 %. Tahapan selama kegiatan yaitu perencanaan dan penyusunan proposal, observasi dan survey lokasi, sosialisasi dan persiapan kegiatan. Selama kegiatan peserta mengisi kuesioner, mendengarkan penyuluhan mengenai stunting, dan melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah, asam urat  dengan konsultasi hasil dari pemeriksaan. Hasil survey menunjukkan bahwa untuk tingkat pengetahuan responden baik sebanyak 33 (71,7%) responden, dan yang kurang pengetahuan mengenai stunting sebanyak 13 responden (28,3%). Untuk hasil pemeriksaan tensi darah sebanyak 38,8% responden dengan tensi darah tinggi, gula darah normal sebanyak 88,2%, asam urat tinggi sebanyak 84.6% responden. Pentingnya baksos pada Masyarakat untuk mendeteksi penyakit sejak dini, meningatkan kepedulian Masyarakat terhadap kesehatannya. Serta menyediakan akses konsultasi dan pemeriksaan kesehatan yang diperlukan. Kata kunci: pemeriksaan kesehatan; Pulau Hiri; stunting AbstractStunting is still a public health problem in Indonesia, including in North Maluku, which is 26.1%, which is above the national average prevalence in 2022. However, all elements of society have a shared concern to overcome stunting. Routine health checks on mothers, infants, toddlers and children detect health problems including stunting and other chronic diseases. This community service is carried out by holding social services (baksos) which aim to increase public knowledge about stunting and increase awareness of their own health. Community service activities were carried out in Mado Village, Pulau Hiri District, Ternate City by providing health check services for non-communicable diseases, namely measuring blood pressure, uric acid, blood sugar and providing health education about stunting to the Mado Village community, Pulau Hiri. This activity was attended by 46 mothers who had toddlers, with an average age of 19-50 years as many as 97.8%. The stages during the activity were planning and preparing proposals, observation and location surveys, socialization and preparation of activities. During the activity, participants filled out questionnaires, listened to counseling on stunting, and had blood pressure, blood sugar, and uric acid checked with consultation on the results of the examination. The survey results showed that the level of knowledge of respondents was good, as many as 33 (71.7%) respondents, and those who lacked knowledge about stunting were 13 respondents (28.3%). For the results of blood pressure examinations, 38.8% of respondents had high blood pressure, normal blood sugar as many as 88.2%, high uric acid as many as 84.6% of respondents. The importance of social services in the community to detect diseases early, increase community awareness of their health. As well as providing access to consultations and health checks as needed. Keywords: health check; Hiri Island; stunting
Correlation of Self-Efficacy, Action Planning, and Coping Planning to ARV Adherence in HIV Patients in Ternate, Indonesia Supriyatni, Nani; Agus Salim, Lutfi; Hargono, Arief; Sumiati, Tati; Lestari, Tutik; Andiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 18, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jk.v18i3.12648

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pasien HIV positif memerlukan kepatuhan terhadap terapi Antiretroviral (ARV) untuk mengendalikan penyakit yang dideritanya. Namun, di Kota Ternate, kepatuhan terhadap ARV masih rendah karena kekhawatiran terhadap efek samping, stigma, depresi, dan keterbatasan akses pelayanan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara self-efficacy, perencanaan tindakan (action planning), dan perencanaan coping (coping planning) dengan kepatuhan ARV pada pasien HIV positif di Kota Ternate, Maluku Utara. Metode: Penelitian observasional dengan desain potong lintang (cross-sectional) ini menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling pada pasien HIV positif di lima pusat layanan, dengan analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden berusia 19–49 tahun (94,9%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (69,1%), berpendidikan SMA (57,3%), bekerja sebagai wiraswasta (24,2%), dan memiliki pendapatan di bawah Rp1.000.000 per bulan (33,1%). Selain itu, self-efficacy (p=0.000; r=0.404), perencanaan tindakan (p=0.000; r=0.399), dan perencanaan coping (p=0.000; r=0.265) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kepatuhan ARV. Kesimpulan: Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa self-efficacy, perencanaan tindakan, dan perencanaan coping berperan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan ARV pada pasien HIV positif.   Introduction: HIV-positive patients require adherence to Antiretroviral therapy (ART) to control their disease. However, in Ternate City, ARV adherence remains low due to side effect fears, stigma, depression, and limited health service access. Therefore, this study analyzes the correlation between self-efficacy, action planning, and coping planning with ARV adherence in HIV-positive patients in Ternate City, North Maluku. Method: An observational, cross-sectional study used stratified random sampling of HIV-positive patients at five service centers, with data analyzed using the Spearman test. Results: Most respondents were aged 19-49 (94.9%), male (69.1%), held a high school education (57.3%), were self-employed (24.2%), and earned under 1 million rupiah per month (33.1%). Furthermore, self-efficacy (p=0.000; r=0.404), action planning (p=0.000; r=0.399), and coping planning (p=0.000; r=0.265) were significantly associated with ARV adherence. Conclusion: These findings suggest that self-efficacy, action planning, and coping planning benefit ARV adherence in HIV-positive patients.
Co-Authors Agustin Rahayu Ali, St. Aminah Andiani Andiani Andiani Andiani Andiani, Andiani Arief Hargono Armaijn, Liasari Damayanti, Dewi darmayanti, dewi Diah Merdekawati Surasno Emamalina Asra Fahri, Safria Fauzi, Murti Hamidah Rahman Helena Wadja Ibrahim Rahmat Iriyani, Julfa Ida Irnawati A Merek Lutfi Agus Salim Mansyur, Suryani Merlin LD Ndera Monisa A. Hi Djafar Monsia A. Hi. Djafar Musiana Musiana Nari, Jois Nurintani, Nurintani Nurnainah, Nurnainah Patisausiwa, Aulia Rahayu, Agustin Ramli Ramli Sammongkito, Ritayanti Sanusi, Nurnia Sri Rahayu Utami Sugeng Santoso Suharto Suharto Surasno, Diah Merdekawati Suryani Mansyur Tati Sumiati Tutik Lestari Tutik Lestari Wadja, Helena Wadja, Helena