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Journal : Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA)

Legal Protection for Foreign Investment According to Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment Marbun, Putra Hasian; Nababan, Roida; Gultom, Meli Hertati
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i3.15131

Abstract

This writing aims to explore the importance of a legal regulation that is able to provide legal protection for foreign investment. Foreign investment is a very important instrument for the development of the nation's economy so that a legal regulation is needed to provide legal certainty for foreign investors so that they feel safe and comfortable in carrying out investment practices in Indonesia. In this study, the author will focus on exploring How Legal Protection for Foreign Investment is According to Law Number 25 of 2007 Concerning Investment and What Forms of Ease of Land Rights Licensing Services Are According to Law Number 25 of 2007 Concerning Investment. The data collection method in this study was carried out through library research and document review, namely by collecting legal materials through studies of journals, legal research results, and various official institutional documents such as laws and regulations, trial circulars, and other literature relevant to the problems studied.
Tokopedia's Legal Responsibility to Consumers for Non-Compliance of Electronic Goods in the Online Trading System Ginting, Meilani Amanda; Sidauruk, Jinner; Gultom, Meli Hertati
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i3.15145

Abstract

This study discusses Tokopedia's legal responsibility to consumers for the non-conformity of electronic goods in the online trading system. Although regulations regarding consumer protection have been established, there are still losses incurred from e-commerce platforms that do not provide legal accountability in accordance with the laws and regulations. Consumers often experience losses due to products received that do not match the product descriptions made by businesses on Tokopedia. Although there are regulations governing consumer protection, such as Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law), many consumers still suffer losses due to the inadequate supervision and dispute resolution systems provided by the platform. This study employs a normative legal method with a regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. The findings indicate that Tokopedia bears civil, administrative, and in certain circumstances criminal legal liability, and that consumers have the right to pursue legal action both through litigation and non-litigation means. An evaluation and reformulation of the system are needed to strengthen consumers' position within the e-commerce ecosystem.
Legal Protection for Children as Victims of Human Trafficking (Study of Decision Number 98/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn.Kot) Sihombing, Freean Gabriel; Anggusti, Martono; Gultom, Meli Hertati
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i3.15236

Abstract

Criminal acts are a significant concern for the surrounding community and require swift and appropriate handling to overcome them. The crime of human trafficking is a form of denial of the fundamental human status as a legal subject. It also results in cases of humanism that certainly degrade the dignity of humans as social beings. Indonesian law has a complex framework in protecting children from all forms of exploitation and crime, including the Crime of Human Trafficking (TPPO). Within the Indonesian legal system, there are various regulations designed to protect children's rights and provide protection against crimes that threaten their safety. This study uses a normative legal method with a statute approach, a fact approach, and a case approach. Based on the problem in this study, which discusses the Implementation of Legislation in the Protection of Child Victims of Trafficking, the Judge's Consideration in Imposing Sentences in Decision Number 98/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Kot. Further analysis is needed to understand the judge's considerations and the application of the principle of justice in the decision.