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Akibat Hukum Putusnya Perkawinan Karena Perceraian Simamora, Sovia Febrina Tamaulina; Siregar, Ria Juliana; Situmorang, Samuel; Gultom, Meli Hertati
Bacarita Law Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2025): April (2025) BACARITA Law Journal
Publisher : Programs Study Outside the Main Campus in Law Pattimura University ARU Islands Regency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bacarita.v5i2.17672

Abstract

Divorce is the end of the relationship between husband and wife which is legal according to law. The termination of the marriage relationship has legal consequences for the position, rights and obligations of husband and wife and children, and is also included in joint assets. Joint property is property obtained by a husband and wife during marriage. This joint property arises from customs which are the provisions governing the husband and wife's property to be made into joint property with the aim of building a household and binding themselves to each other. This research uses normative legal research methods, namely methods that specifically reflect the identity of the legal discipline as a science. Library research takes precedence. The reason for using normative research is that this research refers to legal norms contained in laws and regulations and norms that apply and bind society. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach related to making inheritance certificates. The type of research used in this research is descriptive analytical research, where this research aims to provide a solution to problems that arise precisely and in depth.
Legal Protection for Consumers Against Online Sales of Frozen Food That Do Not Have A Distribution Permit from The Food & Drug Supervisory Agency Manurung, Rosa Desi Natalisma; Sidauruk, Jinner; Gultom, Meli Hertati
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i2.47253

Abstract

With so many frozen foods sold online, they must meet various requirements and procedures before they can be marketed and disseminated to the public, one of which is by including a distribution permit number. The provisions of a distribution permit are intended to protect the public from unsafe, low-quality and non-nutritious food products. However, some consumers still do not pay attention to the distribution permit. The problem that arises in this research is how legal efforts are made by consumers for processed frozen food that does not have a distribution permit that is traded online in terms of Legal Protection for Consumers in the Distribution of Unlicensed Frozen Food by BPOM in terms of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food, Food and Drug Monitoring Agency Regulation Number 8 of 2020 concerning the Supervision of Drugs and Food Circulated Online, Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and how the responsibility of the Center for Food and Drug Control (BBPOM) for the circulation of frozen food products that do not have a distribution permit. To answer the problem, it is handled through the application of a normative legal research approach, which is a method that refers to legal norms carried out by literature study. The results of this study show that consumers are protected under several laws. Basically, consumers know about the importance of the distribution permit for cold processed food products, but they do not fully understand consumer protection. And shows that the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency Regulation Number 8 of 2020 concerning the Supervision of Drugs and Foods circulated online requires processed food products sold online to have a distribution permit and ensure the safety and quality of processed food products. To supervise the circulation of processed food, BPOM builds and assists businesses and cooperates with the Health Office. And the attitude of responsibility of business actors is in accordance with Article 19 of the UUPK.
Legal Protection for Foreign Investment According to Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment Marbun, Putra Hasian; Nababan, Roida; Gultom, Meli Hertati
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i3.15131

Abstract

This writing aims to explore the importance of a legal regulation that is able to provide legal protection for foreign investment. Foreign investment is a very important instrument for the development of the nation's economy so that a legal regulation is needed to provide legal certainty for foreign investors so that they feel safe and comfortable in carrying out investment practices in Indonesia. In this study, the author will focus on exploring How Legal Protection for Foreign Investment is According to Law Number 25 of 2007 Concerning Investment and What Forms of Ease of Land Rights Licensing Services Are According to Law Number 25 of 2007 Concerning Investment. The data collection method in this study was carried out through library research and document review, namely by collecting legal materials through studies of journals, legal research results, and various official institutional documents such as laws and regulations, trial circulars, and other literature relevant to the problems studied.
Tokopedia's Legal Responsibility to Consumers for Non-Compliance of Electronic Goods in the Online Trading System Ginting, Meilani Amanda; Sidauruk, Jinner; Gultom, Meli Hertati
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i3.15145

Abstract

This study discusses Tokopedia's legal responsibility to consumers for the non-conformity of electronic goods in the online trading system. Although regulations regarding consumer protection have been established, there are still losses incurred from e-commerce platforms that do not provide legal accountability in accordance with the laws and regulations. Consumers often experience losses due to products received that do not match the product descriptions made by businesses on Tokopedia. Although there are regulations governing consumer protection, such as Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law), many consumers still suffer losses due to the inadequate supervision and dispute resolution systems provided by the platform. This study employs a normative legal method with a regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. The findings indicate that Tokopedia bears civil, administrative, and in certain circumstances criminal legal liability, and that consumers have the right to pursue legal action both through litigation and non-litigation means. An evaluation and reformulation of the system are needed to strengthen consumers' position within the e-commerce ecosystem.
Legal Protection for Children as Victims of Human Trafficking (Study of Decision Number 98/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn.Kot) Sihombing, Freean Gabriel; Anggusti, Martono; Gultom, Meli Hertati
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i3.15236

Abstract

Criminal acts are a significant concern for the surrounding community and require swift and appropriate handling to overcome them. The crime of human trafficking is a form of denial of the fundamental human status as a legal subject. It also results in cases of humanism that certainly degrade the dignity of humans as social beings. Indonesian law has a complex framework in protecting children from all forms of exploitation and crime, including the Crime of Human Trafficking (TPPO). Within the Indonesian legal system, there are various regulations designed to protect children's rights and provide protection against crimes that threaten their safety. This study uses a normative legal method with a statute approach, a fact approach, and a case approach. Based on the problem in this study, which discusses the Implementation of Legislation in the Protection of Child Victims of Trafficking, the Judge's Consideration in Imposing Sentences in Decision Number 98/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Kot. Further analysis is needed to understand the judge's considerations and the application of the principle of justice in the decision.
CRIMINAL LAW PERSPECTIVE ON CYBERBULLYING PHENOMENON ON SOCIAL MEDIA Silalahi, Keisha Anakku Putri; Sidauruk, Jinner; Gultom, Meli Hertati
DE'RECHTSSTAAT Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL HUKUM DE'RECHTSSTAAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jhd.v10i2.14831

Abstract

Cyberbullying in Indonesia has become a serious concern in recent years, with the increased use of digital technologies such as social media and instant messaging applications as the main platforms. This phenomenon not only includes various forms such as insults and threats, but also seriously impacts the mental health of victims, including high levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. The ITE Law and the Criminal Code provide the legal foundation to address cyberbullying, although implementation still faces challenges in consistency and effectiveness of law enforcement. Effective prevention strategies, such as education on digital etiquette and public awareness raising, are needed to reduce the incidence of cyberbullying in Indonesia. Active cooperation between the government, educators, technology platforms, and communities is key to creating a safe and supportive online environment for all technology users, particularly the younger generation who are most vulnerable to the negative impacts of cyberbullying.
PENDEKATAN RESTORATIF DALAM SISTEM PEMIDANAAN DI INDONESIA Simamora, Sovia Febrina; Siregar, Ria Juliana; Gultom, Meli Hertati; Situmorang, Samuel
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Volume 5 No. 4 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i4.31199

Abstract

Hukum merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat manusia sehingga di dalam masyarakat selalu ada sistem hukum, ada masyarakat dan ada norma hukum (ubi societas ibi ius). Hal tersebut dimaksudkan oleh Cicero bahwa tata hukum harus mengacu pada penghormatan dan perlindungan bagi keluhuran martabat manusia. Hukum berupaya menjaga dan mengatur keseimbangan antara kepentingan atau hasrat individu yang egoistis dengan kepentingan bersama agar tidak terjadi konflik. Kehadiran hukum justru ingin menegakkan keseimbangan perlakuan antara hak perorangan dan hak bersama. Secara hakiki hukum haruslah pasti dan adil sehingga dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Konsep restorative justice atau yang sering diterjemahkan sebagai keadilan restoratif merupakan suatu model pendekatan yang muncul sejak era tahun 1960-an dalam upaya penyelesaian perkara pidana. Keadilan restoratif adalah sebuah konsep pemikiran yang merespon pengembangan sistem peradilan pidana dengan menitikberatkan pada kebutuhan pelibatan masyarakat dan korban yang dirasa tersisihkan dengan mekanisme yang bekerja pada sistem peradilan pidana yang ada pada saat ini. Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa mendefinisikan keadilan restoratif sebagai a way of responding to criminal behaviour by balancing the needs of the community, the victims and the offenders, yang terjemahan bebasnya adalah sebuah penyelesaian terhadap tindak pidana dengan cara menyelaraskan kembali harmonisasi antara masyarakat, korban, dan pelaku.
PERANAN BANTUAN HUKUM DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA Bago, Feronika; Gultom, Meli Hertati
JURNAL MUTIARA HUKUM Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Mutiara Hukum
Publisher : Hukum Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dikantor Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Sumut untuk melakukan wawancara langsung kepada pihak yang terkait. Yang menjadi permasalahan dalam pembahasan ini adalah bagaimana peranan bantuan hukum dan perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam tindak pidana? serta bagaimana pengawasan pemantauan dan evaluasi pelaksanaan bantuan hukum? Peneliti melakukan penelitian hukum Nomatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Perpusatakaan (Library Research) dan Penelitian Lapangan (Field Research). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peranan bantuan hukum dan perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia adalah memberikan bantuan hukum berdasarkan UU Nomor 16 tahun 2011 tentang bantuan hukum. memberikan bantuan hukum kepada masyarakat miskin secara gratis. Pemberian layanan bantuan hukum pada UU Bantuan Hukum tidak dilakukan langsung oleh pemerintah atau Kementerian Hukum dan HAM Sumut, Bantuan Hukum tersebut diberikan oleh OBH atau yang oleh UU Bantuan Hukum disebut dengan Pemberi Bantuan Hukum (PBH) Kementerian Hukum dan HAM hanya melalakukan penyaluran dana Bantuan Hukum tapi pelaksaaanya organisasi bantuan hukum yang telah akreditasi atau melakukan kerja sama dengan bantuan hukum untuk melindungi dan membela sampai permasalalahan terselesaikan. Peran kepada Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia yaitu bantuan hukum yaitu menyusun dan menetapkan kebijakan penyelenggaraan bantuan hukum, menyusun dan menetapkan standar bantuan hukum berdasarkan asas-asas pemberian bantuan hukum, menyusun rencana anggaran bantuan hukum, mengelola anggaran bantuan hukum secara efektif, efisien, transparan, dan akuntabel dan menyusun dan menyampaikan laporan penyelenggaraan bantuan hukum kepada Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat pada setiap akhir tahun anggaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengawasan, pemantauan dan evaluasi pelaksanaan bantuan hukum dibentuk tim pengawas daerah agar pelaksanaan bantuan hukum sampai kepada penerima bantuan hukum.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN YANG BERKEDOK DUKUN PALSU Gultom, Meli Hertati; Bago, Teodera Rosnelda
JURNAL MUTIARA HUKUM Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Mutiara Hukum
Publisher : Hukum Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pidana materil tindak pidana penipuan yang berkedok dukun palsu putusan Nomor : 860/Pid.B/2012/PN.Mdn, mengetahui pertimbangan hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan tindak pidana penipuan yang berkedok dukun palsu dalam putusan nomor : 860/Pid.B/2012/PN.Mdn dan bagaimana pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku tindak pidana penipuan yang berkedok dukun palsu dalam putusan nomor : 860/Pid.B/2012/PN.Mdn. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode Pendekatan Kasus (Case Approach), yaitu suatu pendekatan yang lebih memahami alasan-alasan hukum (Ratio Decidendi) yang digunakan oleh Hakim untuk sampai pada putusannya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan hukum pidana oleh Hasil Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Medan dalam PutusanNomor 860/Pid.B/2012/PN.Mdn yang menyatakan bahwa terdakwa terbukti secara sah dan meyakinkan bersalah melakukan tindak pidana penipuan yang diatur dalam Pasal 378 KUHP sudah tepat, Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Negeri Medan dalam pertimbangannya masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan-kekurangan, Hakim tidak jelih dalam pertimbangan-pertimbangannya, terutama pertimbangan yang memberatkan terdakwa. Sesuai hasil penelitian, Penulis menyarankan hakim haruslebih hati-hati, tegas dan jelih dalam mempertimbangkan hal-hal yang memberatkan atau yang meringankan Terdakwa.Hal tersebut untuk memberikan efek jerah dan memberikan pelajaran dan peringatan bagi masyarakat agar tidak melakukan tindak pidana.Disamping itu, juga menghindari penilain-penilaian negatif dari masyarakat terhadap sanksi yang dijatuhkan dan untuk menjaga wibawa hakim sendiri. Penuntut umum harus tegas dalam membuat surat tuntutan, terutama sanksi pidananya, tidak hanya penuntut umum, hakim juga harus tegas dalam mengambil keputusan.