Gultom, Meli Hertati
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Akibat Hukum Putusnya Perkawinan Karena Perceraian Simamora, Sovia Febrina Tamaulina; Siregar, Ria Juliana; Situmorang, Samuel; Gultom, Meli Hertati
Bacarita Law Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2025): April (2025) BACARITA Law Journal
Publisher : Programs Study Outside the Main Campus in Law Pattimura University ARU Islands Regency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bacarita.v5i2.17672

Abstract

Divorce is the end of the relationship between husband and wife which is legal according to law. The termination of the marriage relationship has legal consequences for the position, rights and obligations of husband and wife and children, and is also included in joint assets. Joint property is property obtained by a husband and wife during marriage. This joint property arises from customs which are the provisions governing the husband and wife's property to be made into joint property with the aim of building a household and binding themselves to each other. This research uses normative legal research methods, namely methods that specifically reflect the identity of the legal discipline as a science. Library research takes precedence. The reason for using normative research is that this research refers to legal norms contained in laws and regulations and norms that apply and bind society. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach related to making inheritance certificates. The type of research used in this research is descriptive analytical research, where this research aims to provide a solution to problems that arise precisely and in depth.
Legal Protection for Consumers Against Online Sales of Frozen Food That Do Not Have A Distribution Permit from The Food & Drug Supervisory Agency Manurung, Rosa Desi Natalisma; Sidauruk, Jinner; Gultom, Meli Hertati
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 8, No 2 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v8i2.47253

Abstract

With so many frozen foods sold online, they must meet various requirements and procedures before they can be marketed and disseminated to the public, one of which is by including a distribution permit number. The provisions of a distribution permit are intended to protect the public from unsafe, low-quality and non-nutritious food products. However, some consumers still do not pay attention to the distribution permit. The problem that arises in this research is how legal efforts are made by consumers for processed frozen food that does not have a distribution permit that is traded online in terms of Legal Protection for Consumers in the Distribution of Unlicensed Frozen Food by BPOM in terms of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Law Number 18 of 2012 concerning Food, Food and Drug Monitoring Agency Regulation Number 8 of 2020 concerning the Supervision of Drugs and Food Circulated Online, Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and how the responsibility of the Center for Food and Drug Control (BBPOM) for the circulation of frozen food products that do not have a distribution permit. To answer the problem, it is handled through the application of a normative legal research approach, which is a method that refers to legal norms carried out by literature study. The results of this study show that consumers are protected under several laws. Basically, consumers know about the importance of the distribution permit for cold processed food products, but they do not fully understand consumer protection. And shows that the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency Regulation Number 8 of 2020 concerning the Supervision of Drugs and Foods circulated online requires processed food products sold online to have a distribution permit and ensure the safety and quality of processed food products. To supervise the circulation of processed food, BPOM builds and assists businesses and cooperates with the Health Office. And the attitude of responsibility of business actors is in accordance with Article 19 of the UUPK.
Legal Protection for Foreign Investment According to Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Investment Marbun, Putra Hasian; Nababan, Roida; Gultom, Meli Hertati
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i3.15131

Abstract

This writing aims to explore the importance of a legal regulation that is able to provide legal protection for foreign investment. Foreign investment is a very important instrument for the development of the nation's economy so that a legal regulation is needed to provide legal certainty for foreign investors so that they feel safe and comfortable in carrying out investment practices in Indonesia. In this study, the author will focus on exploring How Legal Protection for Foreign Investment is According to Law Number 25 of 2007 Concerning Investment and What Forms of Ease of Land Rights Licensing Services Are According to Law Number 25 of 2007 Concerning Investment. The data collection method in this study was carried out through library research and document review, namely by collecting legal materials through studies of journals, legal research results, and various official institutional documents such as laws and regulations, trial circulars, and other literature relevant to the problems studied.
Tokopedia's Legal Responsibility to Consumers for Non-Compliance of Electronic Goods in the Online Trading System Ginting, Meilani Amanda; Sidauruk, Jinner; Gultom, Meli Hertati
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i3.15145

Abstract

This study discusses Tokopedia's legal responsibility to consumers for the non-conformity of electronic goods in the online trading system. Although regulations regarding consumer protection have been established, there are still losses incurred from e-commerce platforms that do not provide legal accountability in accordance with the laws and regulations. Consumers often experience losses due to products received that do not match the product descriptions made by businesses on Tokopedia. Although there are regulations governing consumer protection, such as Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law), many consumers still suffer losses due to the inadequate supervision and dispute resolution systems provided by the platform. This study employs a normative legal method with a regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. The findings indicate that Tokopedia bears civil, administrative, and in certain circumstances criminal legal liability, and that consumers have the right to pursue legal action both through litigation and non-litigation means. An evaluation and reformulation of the system are needed to strengthen consumers' position within the e-commerce ecosystem.
Legal Protection for Children as Victims of Human Trafficking (Study of Decision Number 98/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn.Kot) Sihombing, Freean Gabriel; Anggusti, Martono; Gultom, Meli Hertati
Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/jlca.v4i3.15236

Abstract

Criminal acts are a significant concern for the surrounding community and require swift and appropriate handling to overcome them. The crime of human trafficking is a form of denial of the fundamental human status as a legal subject. It also results in cases of humanism that certainly degrade the dignity of humans as social beings. Indonesian law has a complex framework in protecting children from all forms of exploitation and crime, including the Crime of Human Trafficking (TPPO). Within the Indonesian legal system, there are various regulations designed to protect children's rights and provide protection against crimes that threaten their safety. This study uses a normative legal method with a statute approach, a fact approach, and a case approach. Based on the problem in this study, which discusses the Implementation of Legislation in the Protection of Child Victims of Trafficking, the Judge's Consideration in Imposing Sentences in Decision Number 98/Pid.Sus/2020/PN.Kot. Further analysis is needed to understand the judge's considerations and the application of the principle of justice in the decision.