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Penilaian Tingkat Keberlanjutan Kawasan Wisata Alam Lolai, Kabupaten Toraja Utara Yultina Tiku Tasik; Ihsan Ihsan; Abdul Rachman Rasyid
Jurnal Wilayah & Kota Maritim (Journal of Regional and Maritime City Studies) Vol 8 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, University of Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jwkm.v8i1.1165

Lolai is a new tourism development area in the last two years in North Toraja Regency. The significant increase in the number of Lolai tourists can have a negative impact on the surrounding environment and the sustainability of the ecosystem in it. This study aims to determine the level of sustainability of the natural tourism area of Lolai based on economic, social and environmental aspects, as well as to identify the determining factors that influence it. This research was conducted from December 2019 to May 2020. This research is located in To`tombi, Bukit Nato, and Tongkonan Lempe which are tourist attractions in the Lolai area. Data collection was carried out through observation, documentation, interviews, distribution of questionnaires, literature study and through related agencies. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods supported by the rapfish application in the Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) model and leverage, as well as prospective analysis. The results showed that overall the three tourist objects were in the less sustainable category. In To'tombi tourism object, the economic aspect is quite sustainable, while the social and environmental aspects are less sustainable. In Nato Hill, the economic, social, and environmental aspects are classified as less sustainable. In Tongkonan Lempe, the economic aspect is quite sustainable, while the social and environmental aspects are in the less sustainable category. The main factors that affect the assessment of the sustainability of the natural tourism area of Lolai are access for local communities and community participation (economic aspects), visitor satisfaction (social aspects), and processing of liquid waste and reducing solid waste (environmental aspects).

Arahan Alokasi Pengembangan Komoditas Unggulan di Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara Yusman Syahrir Ando; Abdul Rachman Rasyid; Muhammad Fathien Azmy
Jurnal Wilayah & Kota Maritim (Journal of Regional and Maritime City Studies) Vol 8 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, University of Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jwkm.v8i2.1166

Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi is an area that has the potential for climate and land conditions with various characteristics. The diversity of the physical properties of the land can be used as a basis for consideration in determining commodity areas. The agricultural sector with food crops and plantation sub-sectors is the largest contributor to the growth of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in the Muna Regency area. The aim of this research is to determine the leading commodity, analyze the land suitability of the leading commodity, and provide direction for the location of the development of the leading commodity. This research was conducted from February to July 2020 (5 months). This research is a quantitative and qualitative research using secondary data collected through literature studies and primary data collected by observation and documentation. The analysis used is Location Quotient (LQ), shift-share, and spatial analysis. The results of the study indicate that the leading commodity in Muna Regency is soybeans with an appropriate land class level (S1), which is 26,894.38 ha and a fairly suitable land class (S2), which is 135,809.41 ha. Directions for the location of the superior commodity of soybeans are based on a priority scale, namely priority I with an appropriate land classification of 3,851.18 ha and priority II with a fairly appropriate land classification of 11,001.75 ha.

Penentuan Lokasi Potensial Sekolah Dasar di Kota Makassar Nanda Mutiara Zani; Arifuddin Akil; Abdul Rachman Rasyid
Jurnal Wilayah & Kota Maritim (Journal of Regional and Maritime City Studies) Vol 8 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, University of Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jwkm.v8i1.1174

The availability of educational facilities and an unbalanced number of children iniprimary school age, there are also residental areas that were not covered yet by radius of service coverage. This research aims to 1) Discover the demand of elementary school service based on capacity and range of service; 2) To understand the level of importance of the parameters to determine the location of elementary school; 3) Determine the potential of new elementary school location with zoning system support. The Analytical method used to explore the elementary school sevice was spatial method based on Geographic Information System. Meanwhile the parameter of school location determined by Analytical Hiearcy Process with expert choices. Determining potential school location was done by using grid based analysis by dividing research area into several 50x50 meters grid and rate grid condition. Final accumulative value presented there are 391 potential grids for elementary school in the research area. Potential location were then distributed into 19 sub districts in the research area.

Kajian Risiko dan Mitigasi Bencana Pada Kawasan Pesisir Kecamatan Mangarabombang Ahmad Fauzi Budjang; Abdul Rachman Rasyid; Sri Aliah Ekawati
Jurnal Wilayah & Kota Maritim (Journal of Regional and Maritime City Studies) Vol 9 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, University of Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jwkm.v9i2.1179

An area has the potential for disasters that can have negative impacts, such as losses and casualties. This study aims to assess the level of disaster risk and formulate disaster mitigation directions. The location of this research is in the coastal area of Mangarabombang District. This research was conducted in June-August 2020 (3 months). There are two types of data needed in this study, namely secondary data (data on disaster threats, demographics, and land cover obtained through agency visits) and primary data (data on land prices and area capacity obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation). The analysis used in this research is the analysis of the level of disaster risk by calculating the level of threat, vulnerability and capacity as well as a synthesis analysis of the literature review to determine the direction of mitigation. The results of this study are in the form of a level of disaster risk consisting of low, medium, and high classes. The high level of risk is tsunami, abrasion, and extreme waves. For the level of risk for moderate disasters, namely floods and extreme weather, while for the low risk level, namely earthquakes. Disaster mitigation directions are adjusted to the level of risk which consists of structural and non-structural mitigation. For structural mitigation, namely the provision of tsunami shelters, planting of mangroves and coastal forests, construction of wells and rainwater infiltration drainage, construction of coastal protection, provision of early warning systems, and application of earthquake resistant buildings. For non-structural mitigation, namely increasing the capacity and preparedness of the community and the establishment of a disaster risk reduction forum.

Perencanaan Kawasan Wisata Danau Mawang Berbasis Konsep Creative, Smart, dan Sustainable Public Space Iqbal Kamaruddin; Arifuddin Akil; Abdul Rachman Rasyid
Jurnal Wilayah & Kota Maritim (Journal of Regional and Maritime City Studies) Vol 9 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, University of Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jwkm.v9i1.1182

This plan aims to improve the quality of public spaces in Lake Mawang, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi Province. In the Spatial Plan, Lake Mawang is included in the natural tourism development cluster. However, along with its development, this area is not organized and is experiencing environmental degradation. Based on the actual conditions of the area, efforts are needed to improve spatial quality, which can be started by making an area master plan with a creative, intelligent and sustainable public space planning concept. The main space components in planning this area include; cluster, transect, connection, center, parking, edges and diverse activities. The planning location is in Lake Mawang, Somba Opu District. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained from government agencies as well as observation, documentation and interviews. The analysis technique used is GAP analysis, spatial analysis fishnet grid ArcGIS, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Performance Matrix Analysis (PMA) analysis. The main results of this plan are the master plan, the detailed plan for each component of the space based on creative, intelligent and sustainable concepts.

Keterkaitan Spasial Antarwilayah Berdasarkan Potensi Ekonomi La Ode Abdul Rasyid Halidun; Ihsan Ihsan; Abdul Rachman Rasyid
Jurnal Wilayah & Kota Maritim (Journal of Regional and Maritime City Studies) Vol 7 (2019): Edisi Spesial Bulan Juli
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, University of Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jwkm.v7i0.1239

Regional cooperation in Mamminasata area has not had a significant impact on equitable development in Makassar City, Maros Regency, Gowa Regency and Takalar Regency. Inequality of development results in debilitating regional linkages. The purpose of this study is to know the economic potential and to find out the spatial linkages between regions in Makassar City, Gowa Regency, Maros Regency, and Takalar Regency. This study used secondary data with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The methods used, which cover location quotient, growth ratio models, shift share, global moran’s, LISA, and descriptive. The results of this study indicate that there are 8 economic sectors included in the regional development priorities, which cover the agricultural sector, mining and quarrying sector, processing industry sector, electric, gas and water supply sector, building sector, transportation and communication sector, finance sector, and services sector. Based on the results of the autocorrelation spatial analysis, only the processing industry sector has significant spatial linkages and form a cluster pattern of High-High value (Hot Spot) in Makassar City and Gowa Regency. Finally, that the processing industry sector can be used as focus on the development to increase spatial linkage in the region Mamminasata.

Penentuan Jalur Evakuasi Pada Kawasan Rawan Bencana Tsunami Ahmad Kurniawan; Ihsan Ihsan; Abdul Rachman Rasyid
Jurnal Wilayah & Kota Maritim (Journal of Regional and Maritime City Studies) Vol 7 (2019): Edisi Spesial Bulan Juli
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, University of Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jwkm.v7i0.1240

The purpose of this study is to map evacuation routes in tsunami-prone areas. The research location is along the coast of Galesong District, Takalar Regency. Data collection techniques carried out were interviews, agency studies, literature reviews, and field observations. The method used in determining the level of threat of a tsunami disaster at the location of the study was spatial analysis, descriptive analysis, and weighting analysis based on tsunami height and exposed population index wich is substituted into the threat level matrix. While to determine the mapping of tsunami evacuation routes is the least cost path method. The method determines the most optimal evacuation path (time and distance) from tsunami-prone areas to the location of temporary evacuation. Determination of the optimal route is based on surface costs or cost weighted distance by considering land use and slope in the study area. The results of the research obtained based on the threat level matrix are all villages in the study area belong in the high threat class for the tsunami disaster. Evacuation shelter building that meet the criteria are spread throughout the Galesong District area. The number of temporary evacuation sites is 34 units. The results of the analysis of at least track costs are 66 of the most optimal total evacuation routes to the location of evacuation shelter building.

Identifikasi Pemanfaatan Lahan di Kawasan Pesisir Kecamatan Tamalate, Kota Makassar Adnan Anwar; Baharuddin Koddeng; Abdul Rachman Rasyid
Jurnal Wilayah & Kota Maritim (Journal of Regional and Maritime City Studies) Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, University of Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jwkm.v4i1.1282

Indonesia is one of the largest archipelago countries in the world which has approximately 17,508 islands with a coastline of 81,000 km. Indonesia's coastal and marine resources are one of the basic capital development potentials of Indonesia in addition to terrestrial natural resources. This study aims to identify morphological developments and land demand for the next 10 years in the coastal area of Tamalate District. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive, qualitative, spatial, and regional carrying capacity analysis. The results showed that the coastline on the edge of Tamalate District had experienced changes caused by anthropogenic factors which were geomorphological processes caused by human activities. Changes in the use of land functions are shown in the change of agriculture into housing in the years 1999-2012. Furthermore, the projection of the population in the next 10 years is 13.1%. This amount is still very possible for areas with carrying capacity of residential land where the land demand is around 0.086 ha / person.

Pengembangan Delta Lakkang Sebagai Kawasan Ekowisata di Kota Makassar Angga Armansyah; Mukti Ali; Abdul Rachman Rasyid
Jurnal Wilayah & Kota Maritim (Journal of Regional and Maritime City Studies) Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, University of Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jwkm.v5i2.1306

Delta Lakkang has the potential in the field of tourism which includes natural potential in the form of the location and condition of its land function, socio-cultural potential in the form of language life patterns and architecture typical of traditional houses, as well as historical potential in the form of Japanese heritage bunkers from the results of World War II. The determination of the ecotourism concept for the Lakkang Delta region is based on the Makassar City Regional Regulation concerning the 2015-2035 Regional Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPDA). The application of Delta Lakkang is a leading ecotourism destination in Makassar, namely by knowing the existing conditions of potential and existing problems based on observations and interviews. This study aims to identify the potential and problems contained in the Lakkang Delta Region and compile planning directions that will be carried out in the Lakkang Delta region. The analysis techniques used are spatial analysis, ODTW analysis, photo mapping analysis, and SWOT analysis using IFAS and EFAS methods. From the results of the study note that the strategy is in quadrant II, namely the direction of Aggressive Maintenance Strategy (aggressive improvement strategy) or internal consolidation strategy with development priority lies in the WO strategy including completing various types of tourism support facilities in order to attract tourists, provide various kinds of training and understanding to the people who will be directly involved in tourism activities, providing easy access and smoothness to the Lakkang Delta region, utilizing technological advancements to carry out promotion as a comprehensive tourism area.

Arahan Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Gunung Nona Berbasis Mitigasi Bencana Tanah Longsor Sri Utami; Ihsan Ihsan; Abdul Rachman Rasyid
Jurnal Wilayah & Kota Maritim (Journal of Regional and Maritime City Studies) Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Faculty of Engineering, University of Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jwkm.v6i1.1318

The Mount Nona tourist area is a tourist area in Enrekang Regency. As a tourist area in the mountains, it cannot be denied that this area is prone to disasters, especially landslides. This study aims to identify patterns of development of tourism facilities in the Mount Nona tourism area, identify the level of landslide disaster vulnerability, and compile directions for the development of the Mount Nona tourism area based on landslide disaster mitigation. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, documentation, and inventory in related agencies. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis, weighting scoring analysis, and spatial analysis. The results of the research show that the tourism facilities in the form of basic facilities are tourism objects, accommodation and restaurants, and complementary facilities in the form of games and photo spots. The pattern of regional development in the range of 1995 - 2012 still follows the main road pattern and began to develop towards the East following the tourist attraction of Buttu Macca in the 2013-2018 range. Mount Nona Tourism Area covers parts of Mandatte Village and Bambapuang Village. The area of area with moderate level of vulnerability in Mandatte Village is 926.60 Ha and the area of hazard is 681.21 Ha. Whereas for Bambapuang Village, the area of medium vulnerability is 1446.26 Ha and prone area is 915.92 Ha. Directions for tourism areas are divided into two zones, for vulnerable zones directed as limited natural tourism areas and can only mitigate disasters with an environmental approach while prone zones are being directed as conditional nature tourism areas and disaster mitigation approaches can be done by means of technical engineering.

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