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Body image perception among breast cancer patients after mastectomy: A phenomenology study Wulandari, Shenda Maulina; Yunitasari, Esti; Kusumaningrum, Tiyas; Myint, Nyein Moh Moh; Subu, Muhammad Arsyad
The Journal of Palembang Nursing Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Palembang MediRose Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55048/jpns87

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among all cancers. Most breast cancer treatments involve surgery, which leads to changes in body shape. These changes can have an impact on body image after mastectomy, affecting the patients’ quality of life. Objective: This study aimed to explore the perception of body image of breast cancer patient after mastectomy. Methods: A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed in this study. A total of 15 post-mastectomy clients were recruited through purposive sampling technique. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews, which were recorded. The data were analyzed using the Van Mannen approach with the assistance of NVivo 12 Plus software.  Results: The majority of the participants were in the elderly phase, with an average education level of junior high school. Most had a history of stage IIB breast cancer and, on average, had undergone mastectomy three years ago. This study identified the theme of body image, which consisted of four categories and eleven sub-categories. Conclusions: The description of body image in post-mastectomy clients includes beliefs, thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This response is influenced by the belief in the importance of breasts, optimism regarding achieving one’s ideal self, thoughts about changes in the body, acceptance of oneself and those around us, enthusiasm for healing and comfort, and social roles.
Psychological Impact of Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Patient Coping Strategies: A Literature Review Myint, Nyein Moh Moh; Martawinarti, Rts. Netisa; Nasution, Riska Amalya; Sari, Putri Irwanti; Sari, Lisa Anita; Oktaria, Rina; Mutmainnah, Muthia
Jurnal Ilmiah Ners Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jini.v6i1.43945

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women globally. Beyond its physical impact, it brings complex psychological consequences, including stress, depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which can affect treatment adherence and quality of life. This literature review aims to explore the psychological impact of breast cancer diagnosis and identify the coping strategies used by patients to manage their emotional burden. A literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, DOAJ, and Google Scholar. Selected studies focused on psychological effects and coping mechanisms among breast cancer patients, including family and social support, cultural-religious factors, and psychological interventions. The findings show that emotional distress following a breast cancer diagnosis is influenced by cancer stage, treatment type, physical changes, support systems, and cultural belief. Adaptive coping strategies such as religious faith, emotional support, positive reframing, and acceptance promote psychological adjustment and treatment compliance. In contrast, maladaptive strategies like avoidance and denial worsen emotional outcomes. Breast cancer has a profound psychological impact requiring comprehensive mental health care. Integrating psychological and cultural-religious support into cancer treatment improves emotional well-being and clinical outcomes.
Effects of Deep Breathing Relaxation Techniques and Hand Movements on Elderly Fitness Damayanti, Alifiana Agma Putri; Mujito, Mujito; Mulyadi, Arif; Myint, Nyein Moh Moh
Health Gate Vol 3, No 1 (2025): JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Dewan Pimpinan Daerah Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia Kota Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70111/hg3103

Abstract

Older adults are individuals aged over 60 years who experience the aging process, which is accompanied by various physical, psychological, and social changes. One of the essential aspects of aging is physical fitness, which refers to the body’s capacity or endurance to carry out daily activities. The Kogerta deep breathing relaxation technique is considered a relevant non-pharmacological intervention to improve the physical fitness of older adults. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the Kogerta deep breathing relaxation technique on the physical fitness of elderly individuals.This research employed a pre-experimental design and was conducted at the UPT Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Wredha Blitar in Tulungagung. The population consisted of 77 older adults, from which a sample of 20 participants was selected using purposive sampling. The results showed a decrease in the mean pulse rate from 90.10 to 75.65 beats per minute, and an increase in the mean walking distance from 437.50 to 526.50 meters after the intervention. Statistical analysis revealed a significant effect of the Kogerta deep breathing relaxation technique on physical fitness, with a p-value of .001 (p < .05).These findings suggest that the technique has a positive effect on the physical fitness of older adults. The integration of this relaxation technique into elderly care programs has the potential to enhance the overall quality of life among the aging population. Keywords: older adults, Kogerta deep breathing relaxation, physical fitness