Yudi Hendrilia
STT Kanaan Nusantara. Ungaran

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The Phenomenon of Cognitive Overload in Digital Learning: A Review of Instructional Design Strategies (Literature Study) Yudi Hendrilia; Erna Yantiningsih; Mumu Muzayyin Maq; Nana Citrawati Lestari; Dwi Hadita Ayu
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i2.1788

Abstract

The rapid integration of technology in education often triggers the phenomenon of cognitive overload, which hinders the effectiveness of information processing among learners. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of various instructional design strategies that can mitigate cognitive load in digital learning environments through a systematic literature review approach. Data were collected from reputable academic databases, focusing on literature that connects multimedia design variables and cognitive psychology over the past ten years. The results of the analysis indicate that the mitigation of extraneous cognitive load can be effectively achieved through the application of segmentation, signaling, and modality principles. The findings highlight that instructional designs which break information into smaller units, provide clear visual cues, and balance visual auditory channels significantly improve information retention and working memory efficiency. In addition, the study reveals the presence of the expertise reversal effect, which requires instructional design to be adaptive to learners’ prior knowledge. In conclusion, this study offers strategic recommendations for instructional media developers to prioritize human cognitive architecture over technological aesthetics in order to create more effective and cognitively friendly digital learning ecosystems.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Developing Interactive Learning Media for Elementary School Teachers Yudi Hendrilia; Gingga Prananda; Stavinibelia Stavinibelia; Rossa Ramadhona; Edi Ahyani
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i2.1867

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has transformed various aspects of education, particularly in the creation of more innovative and interactive learning media. However, the utilization of AI by elementary school teachers in classroom instruction remains relatively limited due to insufficient digital literacy and a lack of training opportunities related to AI-based educational technologies. This community service program aimed to enhance elementary school teachers’ competencies in utilizing Artificial Intelligence for the development of interactive learning media. The program was implemented through a participatory training approach consisting of needs assessment, instructional sessions, demonstrations, hands-on practice, mentoring, and evaluation. The training materials focused on the use of various AI platforms, including ChatGPT, Canva AI, Gamma AI, Leonardo AI, and CapCut AI, for the development of instructional media. These platforms enabled teachers to create diverse educational resources more efficiently and creatively. The results demonstrated that the training significantly improved participants’ understanding and skills in utilizing AI technologies for educational purposes. Teachers were able to develop various forms of learning media, including interactive presentations, educational visual content, and instructional videos. Furthermore, participants expressed strong enthusiasm and positive responses toward the training activities, perceiving AI technology as an effective tool for simplifying and enhancing the media development process. In conclusion, this training program contributed positively to supporting digital transformation in education and strengthening elementary school teachers’ competencies in meeting the demands of 21st-century learning. The findings highlight the importance of continuous professional development programs that integrate emerging technologies into educational practice.