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All Journal BIOTIK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Teknologi dan Kependidikan Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Jurnal Jeumpa Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan (Biotik) Kenanga : Journal of Biological sciences and Applied Biology Biosainsdik: Biologi Sains dan Kependidikan
Ahadi, Rizky
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology)

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Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Kawasan Jaboi Kecamatan Sukajaya Kota Sabang Aceh Muzkiati, Muzkiati; Kamal, Samsul; Ahadi, Rizky; Agustina, Elita; Hanim, Nafisah
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v8i2.11635

Abstract

This study aims to identify bird species and analyze the diversity, species richness, evenness, and dominance of birds in the Jaboi area, Sukajaya District, Sabang City. The method used was direct survey through visual observation and recording of birds found across various habitat types during the study period. The results revealed 21 bird species from 13 families with a total of 128 individuals. The house sparrow (Passer domesticus) was the most abundant species with 30 individuals, while some species such as the white-bellied sea eagle (Haliaeetus leucoryphus), spotted dove (Spilopelia chinensis), and emerald dove (Chalcophaps indica) were each represented by only one individual. The family Columbidae dominated the bird population with 19%. The Shannon diversity index (Ĥ) was 2.405, indicating moderate diversity, while the species richness index was 3.916, reflecting a moderate level of richness. The evenness index (E) was 0.803, suggesting a fairly even distribution of individuals across species, categorized as moderate to high. Additionally, the dominance index was 0.401, indicating that no single species dominated the bird community in the area. In conclusion, the Jaboi area in Sukajaya District, Sabang City, exhibits moderate bird diversity and richness with a relatively even distribution of individuals, and no species dominance, reflecting a balanced and stable community structure.
Populasi Burung Pycnonotidae Di Kawasan Kampus UIN Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh Rambe, Ilyatul Izzah; Kamal, Samsul; Ahadi, Rizky; Hanim, Nafisah; Dewi, Cut Ratna
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 8, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v8i2.12086

Abstract

Burung memiliki peran penting dalam ekosistem, di antaranya sebagai penyebar biji, penyerbuk, dan pengendali serangga, sehingga keberadaannya dapat dijadikan indikator kualitas lingkungan. Famili Pycnonotidae, khususnya Pycnonotus aurigaster dan Pycnonotus goiavier, merupakan kelompok burung yang umum ditemukan di berbagai tipe habitat dan memiliki kemampuan adaptasi yang tinggi. Meskipun penelitian tentang keanekaragaman burung di kawasan kampus UIN Ar-Raniry telah dilakukan sebelumnya, kajian yang secara khusus menganalisis kepadatan populasi Pycnonotidae di lingkungan kampus masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan populasi burung Pycnonotidae di kawasan kampus UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada enam stasiun pengamatan menggunakan metode Variable Circular Plot (VCP), sedangkan perhitungan jumlah spesies burung dilakukan dengan metode Timed Series Counts (TSCs). Hasil penelitian menemukan dua spesies Pycnonotidae dengan total 118 individu, terdiri atas P. aurigaster (77 individu) dan P. goiavier (41 individu). Nilai rata-rata kepadatan populasi sebesar 8,1 individu/km² yang tergolong kategori sedang. Kepadatan tertinggi tercatat di Stasiun 4 (1,9 individu/km²), sedangkan kepadatan terendah terdapat di Stasiun 6 (0,9 individu/km²). Variasi kepadatan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi vegetasi, ketersediaan pakan, dan intensitas aktivitas manusia. Hasil ini menegaskan bahwa kawasan kampus UIN Ar-Raniry berperan sebagai habitat potensial bagi burung Pycnonotidae, sehingga pengelolaan vegetasi yang bijak perlu dilakukan untuk mendukung konservasi burung di lingkungan perkotaan
Co-Authors Cut Ratna Dewi Elita Agustina Eriawati Eriawati Ernilasari, Ernilasari Eva Nauli Taib Hanim , Nafisah Hanim, Nafisah Irmaliana, Irmaliana Kamaliah Kamaliah, Kamaliah Lina Rahmawati Malahayati, Cut Munirah Mulyati Muslich Hidayat Muzkiati, Muzkiati Nafisah, Ulfa Rahmanda, Syahrul Rambe, Ilyatul Izzah Ritong, Rizky Aleyda Rubiah, Rubiah Safrika, Dessy Samsul Kamal SAUDAH SAUDAH Supranto, Endi Ulfiyah, Muna Wati, Cut Linda Yuslinaini Yuslinaini, Yuslinaini Zahara, Nurlia ZURAIDAH ZURAIDAH