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The Effect of Economic Growth in Terms of Expenditure on Poverty in Indonesia Sudradjat, Cindy Melania V; Arham, Muhammad Amir; Akib, Fitri Hadi Yulia; Santoso, Ivan Rahmat
Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JURNAL PENELITIAN EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI (JPENSI)
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/.v9i1.1875

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth in terms of expenditure on poverty in Indonesia. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency, which was obtained from 34 provinces in Indonesia. This study used Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Panel data using Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this study show that 1) Household consumption expenditure has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty in Indonesia; 2) Gross fixed capital formation has a negative and significant effect on poverty in Indonesia; 3). Government consumption expenditure has a positive and significant effect on poverty in Indonesia; 4). Net exports have a positive and significant effect on poverty in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Transfer Tunai Program Indonesia Pintar Dan Transfer Tunai Program Keluarga Harapan Dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan di Provinsi Gorontalo Lisnawaty Paje; Muhammad Amir Arham; Fitri Hadi Yulia Akib
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v1i3.327

Abstract

Lisnawaty Paje. 2024 "The Influence of the Smart Indonesia Program Cash Transfers and the Family Hope Program Cash Transfers in Overcoming Poverty in Gorontalo Province". Development Economics Study Program, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Gorontalo State University, With Supervisor I, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Amir Arham, M.E and Supervisor II Mrs. Fitri Hadi Yulia Akib, S.E, M.E. This research aims to determine the effect of cash transfers from the Smart Indonesia Program and the Family Hope Program on Poverty in Gorontalo Province. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Regional Government of Gorontalo Province for the 2018-2022 period. This research uses Panel Data Analysis using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this research show (1) the Smart Indonesia Program Cash Transfer has a positive but not significant impact on poverty in Gorontalo Province. This is caused by inappropriate allocation and use of funds, limited beneficiary quotas so that not all underprivileged students receive assistance and there are still many individuals who have not been reached. (2) The Family Hope Program Cash Transfer has a negative but significant impact on poverty in Gorontalo Province. This is because the Family Hope Program has provided assistance to poor people to meet their basic needs, thus helping to reduce the burden of expenses they bear. As a result, many PKH participants can use their income for other purposes. In addition, the Family Hope Program has helped increase the income of poor people by providing financial assistance.
Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Nilai Tukar Petani, dan Inflasi Sektoral terhadap Kemiskinan di Pulau Jawa Irma Ismawati; Syarwani Canon; Fitri Hadi Yulia Akib
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak (JIEAP)
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jieap.v1i3.382

Abstract

The phenomenon of poverty often occurs in every country, especially in developing countries. The level of poverty in a country depends on two main factors, namely the average level of national income and the width of the income distribution gap. Poverty cannot only be measured through income national per capita because per capita income calculates the average income of people in a country. The high level of per capita national income in a country, if the distribution of income is unequal then the level of poverty in that country cannot be avoided, and vice versa, no matter how equal the distribution of income in a country is, if the average level of national income is low, then poverty will also become more widespread. This research aims to determine the effect of minimum wages, farmer exchange rates, and inflation in the primary sector, secondary sector and tertiary sector on poverty on the island of Java. This research uses quantitative research methods using secondary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), using panel data analysis techniques. In this research, it was found that economic factors such as the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP), Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP), and the inflation rate had a significant influence on the poverty level on the island of Java in the 2017-2022 period.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Padi di Kecamatan Paleleh Kabupaten Buol Lailu, Adinda; Canon, Syarwani; Akib, Fitri Hadi Yulia
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 2, No 5 (2024): Madani, Vol. 2, No. 5 2024
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11384942

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of land area, capital, labor and technology dummy on rice production in Paleleh sub-district, Buol district. The primary data used in this study was sourced from 92 respondents. This study used Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.The results of this study indicate that land area has a positive and significant effect on rice production in Paleleh Sub-district, Buol Regency, implying that any increase in land area can increase rice production. This condition can be explained in real terms. Conversely, capital has a positive and insignificant effect on rice production in Paleleh Sub-district, Buol Regency, indicating that any increase or decrease in capital cannot increase or decrease rice production. This can be explained significantly. 3). Labour positively and significantly affects rice production in Paleleh Sub-district, Buol Regency, indicating that any increase in labor can increase rice production. This can be explained significantly. 4). Technology dummy novely and affects rice production in Paleleh Sub-district, Buol Belu??c increase in technology dummy can decrease rice po significantly. significantly Mocating that any can be explained.
Diversifikasi Pendapatan Terhadap Kerentanan Kemiskinan pada Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango Abdul Sofyan Polimango; Mahludin H. Baruwadi; Fitri Hadi Yulia Akib
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v4i1.641

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of income diversification on poverty vulnerability in rice farming households in Kabila District, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province. Income diversification is viewed as a crucial strategy to improve the economic resilience of farming households, which are heavily dependent on the agricultural sector. The research uses a quantitative approach, analyzing data from 74 respondents selected through sampling techniques. Data was collected using a questionnaire that covered various income sources, income inequality, and the level of vulnerability to poverty. The results show that the income structure of households is dominated by income from rice farming (45%), while small businesses (25%) and formal and informal employment (15%) also contribute significantly. The Gini coefficient analysis of income inequality indicates a moderate level of inequality with a value of 0.42, with the non-agricultural sector showing higher inequality (0.45) compared to agriculture (0.38). Income diversification has a significant negative relationship with poverty vulnerability, with a correlation coefficient of −0.60. The regression model indicates that 42% of the variation in poverty vulnerability is explained by income diversification, suggesting that households with more diverse income sources are less vulnerable to poverty. The study concludes that income diversification is an effective strategy in reducing the economic vulnerability of rice farming households. The findings underline the need for policies that support farmers' access to economic opportunities outside agriculture, such as skill training and access to business capital. These results provide a basis for local governments and stakeholders to formulate effective policies aimed at reducing poverty in rural areas.
Monetary Child Poverty Analysis in Indonesia: Empirical Evidence with Panel Data Abdul, Irawati; Hasan, Yusrin S.; Akib, Fitri Hadi Yulia
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v5i4.6197

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The monetary child poverty gap in Indonesia shows significant disparities between provinces, especially in eastern Indonesia. This phenomenon hinders the achievement of SDGs and has implications for the quality of long-term human development. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of monetary child poverty in Indonesia using panel data from 34 provinces for the period 2019-2022. The analysis method uses panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach, based on secondary data from BPS, by analyzing eleven covariates to identify significant determinants of monetary child poverty. The estimation results show five variables that have a significant effect: birth certificate ownership, internet use for school, Human Development Index, regional economic growth, and labor force participation. Meanwhile, the variables of child labor, Gini ratio, out-of-school rate for 7-12 year olds, preschool level, and PIP recipients at elementary and junior high school levels do not show a significant effect. These findings imply the need for an integrated reformulation of child poverty alleviation policies, focusing on strengthening the population administration system, digital transformation of education, improving the quality of human development, and optimizing inclusive economic growth.
Analysis of The Effects of Size Population, Unemployment, and Government Expenditures on Poverty Levels in Mimika Regency 2011-2023 Tutkey, Stenlly Befry; Santoso, Ivan Rahmad; Akib, Fitri Hadi Yulia
Jurnal Simki Economic Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Volume 8 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jse.v8i1.953

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This research aims to determine the influence of size population, unemployment, and government expenditures on poverty levels in Mimika Regency in 2011-2023. The data used in this research uses secondary data sourced from the Mimika Regency Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General of Financial Balance, Ministry of Finance. This research uses a multiple linear regression analysis method using the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) model. Data processing uses Eviews 10 statistical testing. The results of this study show that size population has a partial positive and insignificant effect on poverty levels. Unemployment has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty levels, and government expenditures have a negative effect on poverty levels. The results of simultaneous statistical tests show that population, unemployment, and government expenditures did not have a significant effect on poverty level in Mimika Regency in 2011-2023.
Determinan Kemiskinan Anak di Pulau Sulawesi, Maluku Dan Papua : Perspektif Pendidikan Mohammad Hajir Suleman; Irawati Abdul; Fitri Hadi Yulia Akib
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v4i2.723

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing child poverty in Sulawesi, Maluku, and Papua, specifically focusing on the impact of education on poverty levels. Specifically, it identifies key determinants of child poverty, including formal education levels, literacy skills, and educational assistance programs (PIP), and examines how these variables influence a child's likelihood of experiencing poverty. The data utilized in this study were obtained from the National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas KOR & KP 2023) conducted by Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and were analyzed using logistic regression methods. The findings indicate that children's education levels significantly reduce the likelihood of experiencing poverty. Children receiving educational assistance through the Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) also have a lower probability of poverty, highlighting the effectiveness of this program in improving child welfare. However, literacy skills unexpectedly tend to increase the likelihood of child poverty, although this relationship is not statistically significant. Furthermore, preschool education does not significantly impact child poverty risk. These findings emphasize the need for child poverty alleviation policies in Sulawesi, Maluku, and Papua to focus on improving access to education and optimizing educational assistance programs to ensure a greater impact on child welfare. While the government has implemented various poverty alleviation policies, a more comprehensive and targeted implementation strategy is required, particularly for children from low-income families, by ensuring better access to education and effective support programs to reduce the risk of child poverty.
PENGARUH PRODUKSI LOKAL DAN NON LOKAL TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN BERAS DI PROVINSI GORONTALO Dama, Tiara B. Pricilla; Olilingo, Fachrudin Zain; Akib, Fitri Hadi Yulia
Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien) Vol. 5 No. 03 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 03 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien)
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jasmien.v5i03.1310

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh produksi beras lokal dan non-lokal terhadap ketersediaan beras di Provinsi Gorontalo menggunakan data sekunder yang diolah dengan perangkat lunak EViews 10. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa produksi beras lokal memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketersediaan beras, dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 1,95 dan nilai korelasi variabel mencapai 0,92. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan produksi beras lokal berkontribusi secara langsung dalam meningkatkan ketersediaan beras, dan perkembangan peningkatan produksi beras lokal selama lima tahun terakhir sebesar 9,30%. Selain itu, produksi beras non-lokal juga menunjukkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketersediaan beras, dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0,067 dan nilai korelasi variabel sebesar 0,5, dengan peningkatan perkembangan selama lima tahun sebesar 16,5%. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa produksi beras non-lokal berperan penting dalam menstabilkan pasokan beras. Ketika dianalisis secara bersama, produksi beras lokal dan non-lokal memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap ketersediaan beras dengan total kontribusi mencapai 97%. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kedua jenis produksi beras saling melengkapi dan berperan penting dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan di Provinsi Gorontalo
Benarkah Ketimpangan Gender Berkontribusi Terhadap Kemiskinan? Fakta Dari Indonesia Fitriani, Sherly; Arham, Muhammad Amir; Akib, Fitri Hadi Yulia
Jurnal Studi Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 2, No 3 (2025): JSEP VOL. 2 NO. 3, FEBRUARI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jsep.v2i3.31693

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis Ketimpangan Gender Berkontribusi Terhadap Kemiskinan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan Badan Pusat Statistik, Yang di peroleh dari 34 Provinsi di Indonesia. Penelitian Ini menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda data Panel dengan menggunakan Model Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Dimensi Kesehatan yang diukur dengan; 1). Persalinan tidak difasilitasi kesehatan (Faskes) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan. 2). Proporsi wanita berusia 15-49 tahun yang pernah kawin dan saat melahirkan hidup pertama berusia kurang dari 20 tahun (ULP) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan. Dimensi Pemberdayaan yang diukur dengan; 3). Keterwakilan perempuan di parlemen berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan. 4). Pendidikan minimal SMA perempuan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan. Dimensi Pasar Tenaga kerja yang diukur dengan; 5). Tingkat Partispasi angkatan kerja (TPAK) perempuan berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan. Kata Kunci: Dimensi Kesehatan, Pemberdayaan, Pendidikan, Pasar Tenaga Kerja, Ketimpangan Gender, Kemiskinan