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All Journal AGRISAINS AGRIKAN Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan

Karman, Amirul

Unknown Affiliation

Author-ID : 1122735

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

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STUDI KELAYAKAN WILAYAH PEMBANGUNAN PELABUHAN PERIKANAN MOROTAI, PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA Mutmainnah, Mutmainnah; M. Sangadji, Ikram; Harahap, Zulham; Karman, Amirul
AgriSains Vol 13, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : FAPETKAN UNTAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Planning a fishing port requires knowledge and calculations carefully. Various factors such as technical and non-technical related to determining the location covering oceanographic of the region and the state of natural resources in the region to be awakened for port development activities need to be planned. Survey activities conducted in October â€“ November 2006 is located in Morotai Island of North Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. Data acquired include administrative data and administrative ownership of the area, physical environment condition data including climate studies, landscapes, hydro-oceanographic condition of the region as well as socio-economic data of population in the region and surrounding areas. Data were obtained indicating that the area can be proposed for fishing port development activity to the national scale in the Tiley beach, Tiley village of Morotai South-West Regency, North Halmahera. Key words : Fishing port, hydrooceanographic, climate.

Pole and Line Fishery Sustainability Status Based on Business Feasibility At the Bacan Coastal Fishing Port, South Halmahera Regency Susanto, Adi Noman; Kaidati, Bahar; Karman, Amirul
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of the huhate fishery business which consists of financial and investment analysis. Financial analysis is limited to determine the level of operating income (profit = ). While investment analysis includes; net benefit cost ratio (Net B/C), return on investment (ROI), break even point (BEP), and payback period (PP). The results showed that financially (profits) and investment (Net B/C, IRR, BEP, and PP) the huhate fishery business on KM Mina Maritim 145 vessels with a capacity of 30 GT and KM Inka Mina 520 with a capacity of 37 GT was feasible to be operated throughout the year. The profit value of the huhate fishery business on the KM Mina Maritim 145 ship with a capacity of 30 GT in one year is Rp. 535,304,400,00, Net B/C ratio 1,52, IRR 40%, BEP Rp. 2,916,265,599.96, and PP 2.36 years. The profit value of the huhate fishery business on the KM Inka Mina 520 vessel with a capacity of 37 GT in one year is Rp. 564,476,400.00, Net B/C ratio 1.10, IRR 34%, BEP Rp. 3,222,133,599.96, and PP 2.86 years. Based on the feasibility of business, the fishing business of the two ships has high sustainability.

Level of Utilization of Main and Functional Facilities Coastal Fishing Port Tobelo North Halmahera District Tou, Mujais; Karman, Amirul; Kaidati, Bahar
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

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The research was conducted at the Tobelo coastal fishing port, North Halmahera Regency, for one month, namely in November 2020. The research method used was a case study. The condition of the existence of basic facilities at PPP Tobelo, namely the length of the pier having a capacity of 80.00 m, an area of the port pool of 100 m2, the depth of the pier waters -5.00. The existing condition of functional facilities is an ice factory consisting of 2 units (each with a capacity of 5 tonnes a day), ABF consisting of 2 units (each with a capacity of 5 tonnes / 24 hours) and cold storage consisting of 2 units (each with a capacity of 50 tonnes). The utilization rate of the length of the pier and port pond exceeds the optimal limit of the installed capacity, then the utilization rate of the depth of the pier waters, ice factory, air blast freezer, and cold storage is not optimal.

Evaluation of Utilization Levels and User Satisfaction of Cold Chain and Solar Packed Facilities Fisherman Dealers Goto Fish Landing Base, Tidore Islands City Iksan, Kusdi Hi; Abd. Latif, Hamid; Wahidin, Nurhalis; Karman, Amirul; Taeran, Imran; Djamhur, Martini
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Based on initial information from fishermen and fish buyers that the fulfillment of the needs for ice blocks and fuel oil for fishermen to go to sea at the Goto Fish Landing Base (PPI) is experiencing problems. The port has not been able to meet the demand for ice blocks and fuel oil (BBM) so fishermen have to buy from outside the port. In order to optimally serve the needs of users at PPI Goto City, Tidore Islands, it is necessary to improve cold chain facilities and SPDN supported by scientific studies on the status of facility utilization and user satisfaction levels. This study aims to analyze the level of utilization and satisfaction of cold chain facilities and SPDN users at PPI Goto, Tidore Islands City. The research was conducted at PPI Goto City, Tidore Islands, for 3 months, from February to April. Field data collection for 1 week, on March 2-9, 2021. The research uses the case study method. The results showed that the ice factory facilities could not serve the needs of fishermen because they were in a damaged condition as well as the SPDN facilities could not serve the needs of fishermen because there was no fuel supply from Pertamina. All stakeholders (masters, fishermen, and entrepreneurs who buy fish) expressed dissatisfaction with the service of ice factory facilities and SPDN, while for ABF and cold storage facilities, respondents stated that they were very satisfied.

Evaluation of the Performance Business Of Hand Line Yellowfin Tuna At Bacan Beach Fishery Port South Halmahera Regency Irham, Irham; Karman, Amirul; Hi. Iksan, Kusdi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

The use of yellowfin tuna in the waters of Bacan Island uses hand line fishing gear with FAD catching tools. The fishing port that is used as a landing place for the catch and the fishing base of the fishing fleets is the Bacan Coastal Fishing Port (PPP). Increasing the catch of fishermen depends on the use of production inputs. This is because the influence of production inputs is needed so that the fishing business runs optimally with the use of effective and efficient production inputs so as to increase the catch and income of fishermen. Therefore, the research was designed with the aim of evaluating the performance of the yellowfin tuna hand line fishery business which includes technical, biological, and economic aspects. The research has been carried out at PPP Bacan, for 3 months in 2021. The research uses the descriptive surev method. The results showed that the fishing gear used to catch yellowfin tuna in the waters of Bacan Island was hand line and the location of the catch was in the FAD area. The trend of catch production, fleet productivity, and FAD productivity for 5 years (2016-2020) is increasing. This fishing business is profitable and deserves to be continued. The profit value of the yellowfin tuna hand line fishing business in one year is IDR. 34,328,600.00, Net B/C ratio 1.13, IRR 33%, BEP IDR. 393,263,399.97, and PP 3.28 years. 99.96, and PP 2.86 years.

Evaluation Of Pole and Line Fisheries Business Performance at The Dufa-Dufa Fish Landing Base, Ternate City North Maluku Province Kaidati, Bahar; Karman, Amirul; H Iksanan, Kusdi; Abdullah, Yasmin Abdullah
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

The pole and line fishery business at the Dufa-Dufa fish landing base (PPI) in Ternate City generally uses FADs. Based on information from fishermen, the type of fishing gear has developed relatively quickly to become semi-industrial, as indicated by the increase in fishing capacity (vessel size and engine power included) and the expansion of fishing areas, as well as the use of FADs. This is because the influence of production inputs is needed so that the fishing effort runs optimally. The effective and efficient use of production inputs can increase the catch and income of fishermen. Therefore, the research was designed with the aim of evaluating the performance of the pole and line fishery business which includes technical, biological, and economic aspects. The research was carried out at PPI Dufa-Dufa, from June to July 2021. The study used a descriptive survey method. The results showed that the fishing gear used to catch skipjack tuna, yellowfin tuna and tuna in the Ternate City waters was the pole and line. The trend of catch production, fleet productivity, and FAD productivity for 5 years (2016-2020) is increasing. This fishing business is profitable and deserves to be continued. Financially (profits) and investment (Net B/C, IRR, BEP, and PP) the pole and lien fishery business based at PPI Dufa-Dufa is profitable and feasible to operate throughout the year with a profit value ranging from IDR. 436,576,400,000-498,528,000.00, the value of B/C ratiao 1.01-1.39, IRR 32%-38%, BEP IDR. 2,805,673,599.97-3,247,175,999.96, and PP 2.43-3.03 years.

Level of Utilization And User Satisfaction of Cold Chain Facility of Fishing Port Nusantara Ternate Surahman, Surahman; Karman, Amirul; Kaidati, Bahar; Riani, Syeha Filna; Hi. Iksan, Kusdi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

The purpose of this study is to describe the existing conditions of cold chain facilities (ice factories, cold storage, and air blast freezers) and to analyze the utilization and satisfaction of these cold chain facilities at the Indonesian fishing port, Ternate City, North Maluku Province. The research has been carried out at the fishing port of the archipelago of Ternate, for one month, from March to April 2022. The research method used is a case study. Cold chain facilities at PPN Ternate City consist of: 1). an ice factory with a capacity of 10 tons/day; 2). four ABF units, consisting of 1 unit with a capacity of 4 tons/12 hours in damaged condition, 2 units each with a capacity of 2 tons/12 in good condition used, 1 unit with a capacity of 3 tons/12 hours in good condition used, and 3 units with a capacity of 2.5 tons / 12 hours in good condition both used and ; 3). three cold storage units, each with a production capacity of 100 tons, 60 tons, and 50 tons, are in good condition. The utilization rate of ABF and cold storage has exceeded the optimal limit, while the ice factory has not been optimal. All users expressed dissatisfaction with the service of the ABF facility and very dissatisfied with the service of the cold storage facility, while the ice factory facility was satisfied.

Analisis of Business Feasibility and Exchange Value of Madidihang Tuna Fisherman in Dufa-Dufa Village, Ternate City Muksin, Darmiyati; Drakel, Julfita U Ali; Karman, Amirul
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1441

The purpose of this research is to analyze the economic aspect and to analyze the trade value of yellowfin tuna hand line fishermen. The research was conducted in the Dufa-Dufa Village, Ternate City in September. Field data collection for 1 week, from 1 â€“ 7 September 2022. The research method used is the survey method. The average profit value based on actual data analysis is Rp. 28,779,833.33/year, using the sensitivity of scenario 1 of Rp. 30,356,718.75/year, and scenario 2 is Rp. 104,361,187.50/year. The average value of B/C ratio of actual data is 3.80, the sensitivity of scenario 1 is 5.64 and scenario 2 is 8.90. The average actual data IRR value is 72.61%, the sensitivity of scenario 1 is 100.24%, and scenario 2 is 145.25%. The average BEP value of actual data is Rp. 219,787,499.96, the sensitivity of scenarios 1 and 2 has the same BEP value of Rp. 296,374,999.97. The average PP value of actual data is 1.84 years, the sensitivity of scenario 1 is 2.27 and scenario 2 is 0.76 years. The fishermen's exchange rate (NTN) for yellowfin tuna fishing line during the period September 2022 â€“ October 2022, from total family income as well as from capture fisheries business income, the value is above one..

Sustainability Status Of Squid Fishery Business Using Boat Lift Nets Based On Bioeconomics In Ekor Village, East Halmahera Regency Karman, Amirul; Surahman, Surahman; Abd. Mutalib, Nurhasna; Kaidati, Bahar; Hi. Iksan, Kusdi; Subur, Riyadi
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1550

Squid fishing business is an activity to exploit squid resources with the aim of obtaining a continuous profit. The aim of the research was to analyze the biological aspects which include the structure of the length of the mantle and the size suitable for catching as well as the percentage of the size of the squid that is suitable for catching; analyze economic aspects; and analyze the status of a sustainable squid fishery business. The research was conducted in Ekor Village, South Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency for 7 days, from 7 to 13 December 2022. The research method used was a survey method. The structure of the length of the mantle of the squid caught in the boat net was dominated by the size suitable for catching, namely 57.17% and the size not suitable for catching, by 42.83%. Financially and investment, the squid fishing business with a boat chart is feasible to be cultivated throughout the year, with a profit value of IDR. 53,303,000.00, B/C ratio 1.12, IRR 33%, BEP IDR. 152,576,999, and PP 3.78 years. The squid fishing business with a boat chart based on biological and economic aspects (financial and investment criteria) in Ekor Village, South Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency has high sustainability.

Strategy For Development of Cold Chain Facilities and Public Fuel Filling Stations for Fishermen in Ternate Archipelago Fishery Port Kamarudin, Kamarudin; Karman, Amirul; Najamuddin, Najamuddin; Taeran, Imran; Achmad, M. Djanib; Muksin, Darmiyati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Fulfilling the need for ice blocks and fuel oil (BBM) for going to sea is also experiencing problems. The port has not been able to meet the demand for ice blocks and fuel, so fishermen still have to buy it from outside the port. In order to optimally serve the needs of users at PPN Ternate, a scientific study is needed regarding strategies for developing cold chain facilities and fishermen's public fuel filling stations (SPBUN) PPN Ternate. This research aims to develop a strategy for developing cold chain facilities (ice factory, ABF, and cold storage) and SPBUN at the Ternate archipelago fishing port. The research was carried out at PPN Ternate, North Maluku Province, from May - June 2023. Field data was collected for 2 weeks, namely 15-29 May 2023. This research used the case method. The results of the research show that the level of utilization of the ice factory (100.72%), cold storage (112.74%), and SPBUN (diesel 101.53%) has exceeded the optimal limit, while for pertalite and kerosene it requires distribution from Pertamina (pertalite 8 .50 KL/month, and kerosene 13.17 KL/month), while the air blast freezer (ABF) is not optimal (71.31%). The strategy for developing cold chain facilities and public fuel filling stations for fishermen at PPN Ternate includes: (1) Improving the quality of service at PPN Ternate; (2) Increasing cooperation indeveloping cold chain facilities and SPBUN at PPN Ternate; (3) Development of an integrated cold chain; and (4) Improvement of public fuel filling station (SPBUN) facilities for fishermen

Co-Authors Abd. Latif, Hamid Abd. Mutalib, Nurhasna Abdullah, Yasmin Abdullah Achmad, M. Djanib Achmad, M. Janib Adi Noman Susanto Adityawan Ahmad Aris, Muh Aris, Muhammad Darmiyati Muksin Drakel, Julfita U Ali H Iksanan, Kusdi Hapzi Ali Harahap, Zulham Hi. Iksan, Kusdi Iksan, Kusdi Hi Iksan, Kusdi Hi. Irham Irham Kaidati, Bahar Kamarudin Kamarudin M. Sangadji, Ikram Marsaoly, Sardi Martini Djamhur, Martini Najamuddin Najamuddin, Najamuddin Riani, Syeha Filna Riyadi Subur, Riyadi Saifullah, Dadang Salim , Jamila Hi. Sugeng, Santoso Surahman Surahman Taeran, Imran Tou, Mujais Umsohy, Jehan Safira Utami, Nanda E. Alif Wahidin, Nurhalis

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