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Hutan mangrove di Pulau Ternate secara spasial dan temporal Rustam E Paembonan; M Djanib Achmad; Ikbal Marus; Sartini Baddu; Amirul Karman; Najamuddin Najamuddin; Nebuchadnezzar Akbar; Nyoman Metta N Natih; Irmalita Tahir; Eko S Wibowo; Darmiyati Muksin; Neviaty P Zamani; Firdaut Ismail
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan. Universitas Khairun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/jikk.v5i2.5687

Abstract

PENGARUH ENSO (Indikator Nino 3.4) TERHADAP CURAH HUJAN DI PULAU MOROTAI Sahrani Somadayo; Darmiyati Muksin; Herry Djainal
DINTEK Vol 15 No 2 (2022): V0l. 15 No. 02 September 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMMU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ENSO (El Niño Southern Oscillation) merupakan anomali iklim global yang berperan penting terhadap iklim tahunan dan biasanya menimbulkan pergeseran parameter iklim. ENSO banyak membawa dampak terhadap iklim dan laut di Indonesia terutama Indonesia bagian timur. Selain dapat mempengaruhi tingginya curah hujan, ENSO dapat berpengaruh juga terhadap cuaca ekstrim, musim kemarau dan penghujan yang semakin panjang serta kekeringan di berberbagai wilayah di Indonesia termasuk Pulau Morotai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ENSO terhadap curah hujan yang terjadi di Pulau Morortai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam 2 dekade pada tahun 2001-2021 telah terjadi ENSO sebanyak 11 kali dengan menggunakan indikator Nino 3.4 dengan kategori lemah-sedang hingga kuat. Iklim regional Pulau Morotai termasuk dalam pola monsunal pada region A dan lokal pada region C. Curah hujan Pulau Morotai termasuk dalam kategori normal dilihat dari nilai rata-rata curah hujan bulanan berkisar 90,66 mm-209,79 mm yang tertinggi pada bulan Juni dan terendah pada bulan Oktober. Sedangkan rata-rata curah hujan tahunan termasuk dalam kategori rendah hingga lebat berkisar 64,84 mm-307,78 mm yang tertinggi pada tahun 2020 dan terendah pada tahun 2019. Hasil analisis regresi-korelasi menunjukkan adanya signifikansi dan korelasi yang kuat antara ENSO (indikator Nino 3.4) di Samudra Pasifik dengan curah hujan di Pulau Morotai. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada nilai p-value Nino 3.4 sebesar 0.05 < 0,05;0.01 dan nilai r yang berkisar antara 0,45 dan 0.49 (Rsquare). Hasil scater plot menunjukkan bahwa semakin rendah nilai Nino 3.4 atau anomaly Suhu Permukaan Laut (SPL) di Samudera Pasifik bagain tengah dan timur maka semakin tinggi curah hujan di Pulau Morotai.
Pemanfaatan Buah Mangrove Rhizophora apiculata Sebagai Olahan Kopi Mangrove Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Desa Maitara Utara Kecamatan Tidore Utara Salim Abubakar; Masykhur Abdul Kadir; Riyadi Subur; Rina; Ariyati H. Fadel; M. Said Al Hadad; Nurhalis Wahidin; Adi Noman Susanto; Fajria Dewi Salim; Darmiyati Muksin
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 2 (2023): April-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i2.4476

Abstract

The use of mangrove fruit as food and beverage ingredients has never been carried out by the people of Maitara Island, Tidore City Islands. The problems faced by the community are: low public knowledge about the benefits of mangrove fruit as a food and beverage ingredient, lack of public knowledge about the diversification of processed mangrove fruit products as an ingredient in mangrove coffee drinks and low knowledge of good quality mangrove coffee powder processing techniques. The objectives of the PKM activities are: partners can find out about the benefits of mangrove fruit as food and beverage ingredients, apply appropriate technology in mangrove coffee powder processing techniques with good quality and get quality mangrove coffee variants and have high selling value to increase partner's economic income. The results of PKM activities are the diversification of Rhizophora apiculata processed mangrove fruit products as mangrove coffee drink ingredients that have a selling value so that they can improve people's welfare, the mangrove fruit calyx produces finer and denser coffee powder, coffee powder can be served in various variants, namely Sory (original soki ), SoSweet (sweet soki) and Pelakor (spice coffee customer) and all are liked by the public and organoleptic test results, all types of coffee variants are liked by researchers and the Pelakor variant is the variant that has a higher scoring value.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Ecoprint Daun Mangrove (Sonneratia alba) Dengan Teknik Pounding Di Pulau Maitara Kota Tidore Kepulauan Salim Abubakar; Muhammad Aris; Riyadi Subur; Kusdi Hi Iksan; Nurhalis Wahidin; Irham; Aditiyawan Ahmad; Najamuddin; M. Janib Achmad; Darmiyati Muksin; Adi Noman Susanto
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Juli - September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v7i3.9184

Abstract

Mangrove plants can be used as natural dyes to replace synthetic dyes. One part of the mangrove plant that has the potential to be used is the leaves. Sonneratia sp is a type of mangrove that can be used as a raw material in making ecoprints, where the results of this type of ecoprint leave a light green trail with an even shape. All parts of the mangrove plant can be used as a coloring material for ecoprint products with the pounding method. The objectives of the PKM activity are: partners can learn about the benefits of Sonneratia alba mangrove leaves as raw materials for ecoprints, empowering the community in increasing innovative creativity through making ecoprints, applying Sonneratia alba mangrove leaf ecoprint making technology with the pounding method and getting quality ecoprint product motifs. The activity method carried out in the ecoprint making training is carried out through several stages, namely field surveys/observations, counseling and training. The results of the PKM provide knowledge about the benefits of Sonneratia alba mangrove leaves as raw materials for making ecoprint products and increasing creativity in making ecoprints with the pounding technique. This ecoprint training activity is not only for education or knowledge, but can also help improve the economy, this training activity gets positive value and support from the Maitara Island community, especially for the managers of the Ngusulenge mangrove tourism object, Maitara Tengah Village. This activity is a trigger to be more enthusiastic about working to utilize natural resources, especially mangrove forests. Ecoprint products are expected to be one of the typical souvenirs of Maitara Island and the ecoprint products produced are bags, tablecloths, handkerchiefs and headscarves.
The Processing of Tuna Fish (Thunnus sp) in Ternate City Darmawaty, Darmawaty; Djamhur, Martini; Achmad, M. Djanib; Muksin, Darmiyati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1269

Abstract

One of the leading commodities of Ternate is Tuna fish. Tuna dominates with a percentage of 23.17% or 10,326 tons of the total catch landed in Ternate in 2019 (Ibrahim and Renjaan 2021). Tuna is a large pelagic fish that has a high protein content, which is between 22.6-26.2 g/100 g of meat and contains a low-fat content of 0.2-2.7 g/100 g of meat. The magnitude of the potential of tuna fish resources in Ternate must be utilized properly in order to be able to move the community's economy through the development of the potential of superior fish resources. Tuna is a fish which is favored by the community because it has a delicious taste and high nutritional value. However, the use of tuna in Ternate so far has only been processed into smoked fish (commonly called tuna fufu), grilled, shredded, fried, or cooked in rica-rica. One way that can be done is by diversifying processed tuna fish, namely by processing it into Rendang which can be used as icons and signature souvenirs of Ternate City. The problem faced by the residents of Tobololo Village is the lack of knowledge about how to process fish into fish rendang, so it is necessary to conduct training in making tuna fish rendang. The training methods provided are counseling and product demonstrations. After completing the training, the participants had the knowledge and skills to make tuna fish rendang.
Analisis of Business Feasibility and Exchange Value of Madidihang Tuna Fisherman in Dufa-Dufa Village, Ternate City Muksin, Darmiyati; Drakel, Julfita U Ali; Karman, Amirul
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v15i2.1441

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to analyze the economic aspect and to analyze the trade value of yellowfin tuna hand line fishermen. The research was conducted in the Dufa-Dufa Village, Ternate City in September. Field data collection for 1 week, from 1 – 7 September 2022. The research method used is the survey method. The average profit value based on actual data analysis is Rp. 28,779,833.33/year, using the sensitivity of scenario 1 of Rp. 30,356,718.75/year, and scenario 2 is Rp. 104,361,187.50/year. The average value of B/C ratio of actual data is 3.80, the sensitivity of scenario 1 is 5.64 and scenario 2 is 8.90. The average actual data IRR value is 72.61%, the sensitivity of scenario 1 is 100.24%, and scenario 2 is 145.25%. The average BEP value of actual data is Rp. 219,787,499.96, the sensitivity of scenarios 1 and 2 has the same BEP value of Rp. 296,374,999.97. The average PP value of actual data is 1.84 years, the sensitivity of scenario 1 is 2.27 and scenario 2 is 0.76 years. The fishermen's exchange rate (NTN) for yellowfin tuna fishing line during the period September 2022 – October 2022, from total family income as well as from capture fisheries business income, the value is above one..
Methods of Analysis of Macroalae Associations in Seagrass Ecosystems on Sibu Island, North Oba District, Tidore Islands City H. Fadel, Ariyati; Subur, Riyadi; Abubakar, Salim; Alhadad, M.Said; Serosero, Rugaya; Rina, Rina; Abdulkadir, Masykur; Abubakar, Yuyun; Muksin, Darmiyati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i1.1593

Abstract

The association between macroalgae and seagrasses has many very important ecological functions, namely as a nurturing and foraging area for various types of marine organizations and to maintain the preservation and balance of marine diversity. Various types of fish that have important economic value use the habitat for shelter and foraging. The methods used in this study are is the descriptive method, the descriptive method is knowing the existence of independent variables or survive either on one or more variables. The data obtained is displayed in the form of tables or figures. Type description based on the results of sampling in the field found 11 types of macroalgae, namely Turbinaria ornate, Turbinaria conoides, Sargassum cristaefolium, Sargassum polycystum, Sargassum muticum, Padina australis, Dictyota pinnatifida, Halimeda macroloba, Bornetella oligospora, Eucheuma denticulatum, and Chondrus crispus. Of the 11 types of macroalgae there are 8 species of macroalgae that live in sand substrate, 6 species live in muddy sand substrate, 1 species live in mud substrate, 4 species live in sandy mud substrate, 9 species live in coral substrate or coral faults, and 6 species live in rock substrate.
Strategy For Development of Cold Chain Facilities and Public Fuel Filling Stations for Fishermen in Ternate Archipelago Fishery Port Kamarudin, Kamarudin; Karman, Amirul; Najamuddin, Najamuddin; Taeran, Imran; Achmad, M. Djanib; Muksin, Darmiyati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Fulfilling the need for ice blocks and fuel oil (BBM) for going to sea is also experiencing problems. The port has not been able to meet the demand for ice blocks and fuel, so fishermen still have to buy it from outside the port. In order to optimally serve the needs of users at PPN Ternate, a scientific study is needed regarding strategies for developing cold chain facilities and fishermen's public fuel filling stations (SPBUN) PPN Ternate. This research aims to develop a strategy for developing cold chain facilities (ice factory, ABF, and cold storage) and SPBUN at the Ternate archipelago fishing port. The research was carried out at PPN Ternate, North Maluku Province, from May - June 2023. Field data was collected for 2 weeks, namely 15-29 May 2023. This research used the case method. The results of the research show that the level of utilization of the ice factory (100.72%), cold storage (112.74%), and SPBUN (diesel 101.53%) has exceeded the optimal limit, while for pertalite and kerosene it requires distribution from Pertamina (pertalite 8 .50 KL/month, and kerosene 13.17 KL/month), while the air blast freezer (ABF) is not optimal (71.31%). The strategy for developing cold chain facilities and public fuel filling stations for fishermen at PPN Ternate includes: (1) Improving the quality of service at PPN Ternate; (2) Increasing cooperation indeveloping cold chain facilities and SPBUN at PPN Ternate; (3) Development of an integrated cold chain; and (4) Improvement of public fuel filling station (SPBUN) facilities for fishermen
The Sustainability Status of Boat Lift-Net Fisheries in Kao Bay, North Maluku Province Gaus, Hardianti; Taeran, Imran; Rumagia, Faizal; Irham, Irham; Achmad, M. Djanib; Muksin, Darmiyati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1850

Abstract

The boat lift-net used by fishermen in Saramaake and Akesahu Village consist of one-boat lift-net and two-boat lift netLocal fishermen always operate boat lift-net fishing gear continuously without knowing the existence of available fish resources and the sustainability status in the waters around Kao Bay. The objectives of this research are to assess the sustainability status of the boat lift-net fisheries operated in the Kao Bay. The data was obtained through survey and indepth interview to the respondent that related to the research objective. Data analysis was carried out. Analysis of the sustainability of the fishing boat fishery was carried out using a multidimensional scaling (MDS) approach called RAP-PL which is a development of the RAPFISH method which is used to assess the sustainability status of capture fisheries. The results of the the multidimensional analysis of the sustainability status of the boat lift-net fihery in Saramaake and Akesahu Village based on existing conditions, in Saramaake Village the index value was obtained at 56.05%, and for Akesahu Village the index value was slightly increased, namely 57.22%
Evaluation of the Capacity and Function of Fish Marketing Stations in Ternate Marine Port, North Maluku Utami, Nanda E. Alif; Taeran, Imran; Karman, Amirul; Irham, Irham; Iksan, Kusdi Hi.; Muksin, Darmiyati
Agrikan Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Maluku Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52046/agrikan.v16i2.1898

Abstract

Ternate Perikanan Nusantara Port (PPN) has functional facilities including the Fish Marketing Point (TPI), which is used as a place to sell fish for some local fish traders. The development of TPI is quite rapid so that it has undergone additions and changes into TPI I, TPI II, and Hygienic TPI. This condition is suspected that TPI will continue to develop in line with the increasing human needs for fishery products. The purpose of this research is to describe fish marketing activities in VAT, and analyze the level of utilization and function of TPI. The method used in the research is descriptive, data collection is done through direct observation and interview with the manager of Ternate VAT. Data analysis consisted of descriptive analysis and utilization level analysis. The result shows that TPI I is functioned as pelagic fish selling place, TPI II is used as demersal fish selling place, while TPI Hygiene is not functioned as fish selling place but as tuna and skipjack temporary storage place before distributed to industry. The utilization rate of TPI I and TPI II have exceeded the optimal level respectively (160.34%, 115.98%), and TPI Hygiene 35.30%.