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Village Finance and Community Institution Training in East Lumban Pea Village, Toba Regency Sagala, Farida; Normi, Siti; Simanjuntak, Arthur; Siahaan, Septony B.; Ginting, Mitha Christina; Sagala, Lamria; Goh, Thomas Sumarsan; Panjaitan, Rike Yolanda; Situmorang, Duma Rahel; Simanjuntak, Faido M.P.; Rajagukguk, Tiur; Gultom, Robinhot; Sianturi, Jeudi A.T.P.; Siregar, Jeremia; Nadeak, Heri
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Social Works Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/darma.v2i6.7691

The purpose of this training is to increase the accounting knowledge of village heads and village officials so that they can record village financial transactions properly and accurately. There are several stages in conducting philanthropy: preparation, implementation, evaluation, and reporting. Findings from interviews with village heads and village officials regarding village financial management include: Planning Stage: At this stage, village heads and village organizations identify local problems and respond to community suggestions through the Village Consultative Body (BPD) and community leaders. Implementation Stage: After the activity implementation file is complete, the activity implementation file is ready to be submitted. Administration Stage: The treasurer must report how much his income and expenses are and detail what the funds are used for. Reporting Stage: At the reporting stage, the village treasurer is responsible and obliged to record and book properly account for money through financial accountability reports at the end of each month. Accountability Stage: The village head is basically responsible to the residents and the accountability process is passed through the Camat to the Regent/Mayor.

The Role Of Foreign Ownership: The Influence Of Accounting Conservatism And Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Simanjuntak, Gracesiela Yosephine; Sagala, Farida; Sagala, Lamria; Situmorang, Duma Rahel; Panjaitan, Rike Yolanda
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol 6(1) Mei 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/jts5rn45

This literature study has explored the influence of accounting conservatism and disclosure of corporate social responsibility. This paper wants to analyze how the role of foreign ownership can strengthen or weaken the influence of accounting conservatism and corporate social responsibility disclosure. Using a sample of 225 out of 810 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019 - 2023 period. Researchers found that companies with higher CSR disclosures tend to have more conservative financial reporting practices. However, researchers observed that foreign ownership was able to weaken the influence (negative moderation) of accounting conservatism and CSR disclosure, in line with agency theory. Researchers also found that foreign ownership and the level of institutional ownership have a significant negative influence on accounting conservatism and CSR disclosure. Meanwhile, managerial ownership does not have a significant influence on accounting conservatism and CSR disclosure. Researchers found that foreign ownership, institutional ownership and managerial ownership simultaneously had a negative and significant effect on accounting conservatism and CSR disclosure

Analysis Of The Influence Of Loan To Deposit Ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan, Operational Efficiency Ratio, And Total Asset Turnover On Return On Asset Of Commercial Bank Listed On The Indonesian Stock Exchange Period 2019-2023 Situmorang, Duma Rahel; Sagala, Farida; Silitonga, Ivo Maelina; Panjaitan, Rike Yolanda; Sagala, Lamria
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol 6(1) Mei 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/81br1521

The aim of this study to determine the effect of the loan to deposit ratio, capital adequacy ratio, non perfoming loan, operational efficiency ratio, total asset turnover on thw return on assets of commercial banks on the BEI for the 2019-2023 period. This research is a type of causal associative research with the research population being conventional commercial banks registered with the BEI in 2019-2023 which amounted to 45 banks. The sample is done by purposive sampling in order to obtain 28 banks that match the criteria and become the research sample. The type pf data used is secondary data with data collection using the method of documentation and literature study. The data analysis technique used is a multiple regression analysis. The results showed that partially operational efficiency ratio had a positive and significant effect on return on assets. Meanwhile, loan to deposit ratio and non performing loan have a positive and do not have a significant effect on return on assets. Capital adequacy ratio and the total asset turnover had a negative and do not significant effect on return on assets. Simultaneously, all independent variables affect the return on assets of conventional commercial banks registered with the BEI

Relationship Between Service Performance And Financial Performanceon The Level Of Financial Independence At The Central General Hospital H. Adam Malik Medan Simanjuntak, Arthur; Duma Megaria Elisabeth; Purba, Dimita HP; Panjaitan, Rike Yolanda; Sianturi, Putri Sopianna
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/a88tqw53

The intention of these researchers is to study the relationship between economic performance and service performance at the level of independence at H. Adam Malik Central General Hospital. Secondary data is used in this research, which is a quantitative approach. Order of population members based. The sample for study is financial reporting data and services at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan for the years 2018 - 2022. From the results of this study, it appears that there is a link between economic performance, measured by the correlation of Fixed Asset Turnover (PAT) and service performance, measured by mean length of stay (AVLOS), and the degree of autonomy of the public There are hospitals. 2018 - 2022 Center H. Adam Malik

THE EFFECT OF REGIONAL ORIGINAL REVENUE AND REMAINING BUDGET FINANCING ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PROVINCIAL LOCAL GOVERNMENTS NORTH SUMATRA FOR THE PERIOD 2018 - 2022 Ginting, Mitha Christina; Simanjuntak, Arthur; Situmorang, Duma Rahel; Panjaitan, Rike Yolanda; Simanjuntak, Reymondo
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/zf0wsz66

Regional Original Revenue is “all revenues received by the region obtained from various existing in the region, collected in accordance with applicable laws and regulations”. Remaining Budget Financing is “the difference between the realization of budget revenues and expenditures in one period. The purpose of this study was to test and analyze the effect of Local Original Revenue and Remaining Budget Financing on Local Government Financial Performance. The sample of this study was 33 districts / cities in North Sumatra province in 2018-2022 and obtained a total of 165 observation data. The sample technique used was saturated sample. According to the findings of this study, Local Revenue has a significant positive effect on Local Government Financial Performance, but Remaining Budget Financing has a significant negative impact. Simultaneously or together, Local Revenue and Budget Financing Surplus have a significant positive impact on Local Government Financial Performance. The two independent variables, Regional Original Revenue and Remaining Budget Financing, can account for 30.9% of the Local Government Financial Performance variable, with the remaining 69.1% explained by variables not included in the study

Analysis Of The Influence Of Role, Performance, Transparency, And Compliance Of Village Officials On The Management Of Village Funds In Villages In Pancur Batu Sub-District, Deli Serdang District Sagala, Lamria; Sagala, Farida; Ginting, Mitha Christina; Simanjuntak, Gracesiela Y; Panjaitan, Rike Yolanda
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/xbfys414

This research aims to determine the influence of role, performance, transparency and compliance of village officials on village fund management in Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency. This type of research is quantitative research using primary data. The population in this study was all village officials in villages in Pancur Batu District with a census sample of 73 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistics. Researchers carried out primary data quality tests by conducting validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests and hypothesis tests using the SPSS 25 application. The results of this research individually show that the role of Village Officials has a positive and significant influence on Village Fund Management. The performance of Village Officials has a positive and significant effect on Village Fund Management. Transparency has a positive and significant effect on Village Fund Management. Compliance has a positive and significant effect on Village Fund Management. Simultaneously, the Role, Performance, Transparency and Compliance of Village Officials have a positive and significant effect on Village Fund Management. In the coefficient of determination test, data results were obtained at 63,4% which could be explained by independent variables, namely the role of village officials, performance of village officials, transparency and compliance with village officials. Meanwhile, the remaining 36,6% is explained by other variables not included in this research model

THE EFFECT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE AND ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT DISCLOSURE ON FIRM VALUE Situmorang, Duma Rahel; Panjaitan, Rike Yolanda; Sagala, Farida; Sagala, Lamria; Ginting, Mitha Christina
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi 7(1) Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/3ym9h670

This study aims to determine empirical evidence on the effect of IC disclosure and ERM disclosure on firm value. The sample of this study was 93 non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2024. Panel data regression analysis was applied to analyze the data. The results of the study indicate that IC disclosure has a positive and significant effect on firm value. This study also found that ERM disclosure has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Firm size, leverage, and profitability, as control variables, also provide positive and significant contributions to firm value. The results of this study can be used as a consideration for company management to increase IC disclosure and ERM disclosure in annual reports because IC disclosure and ERM disclosure can be a positive signal to encourage increased firm value. In addition, because IC disclosure and ERM disclosure information are very significant for investors, it can also be useful for regulators to create and establish mandatory disclosure instruments related to IC and ERM to minimize information asymmetry that can harm related parties to the company

The Role of Integrated Reporting in Reducing Cost of Capital: Mediating Effect of Information Transparency Sagala, Farida; Ginting, Mitha Christina; Sagala, Lamria; Panjaitan, Rike Yolanda; Simanjuntak, M Doddy
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/7wwfsc65

This research investigates how Integrated Reporting (IR) functions as a comprehensive disclosure mechanism for reducing the cost of capital through enhanced information transparency in publicly listed companies. Drawing upon signaling theory and stakeholder theory, this study examines how integrated reporting practices create value through improved disclosure quality and reduced information asymmetry between firms and capital providers. Using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) analysis on 112 publicly listed companies across multiple countries (560 firm-year observations, 2020-2024), the research demonstrates that integrated reporting implementation significantly enhances information transparency (β = 0.618, p < 0.001) and directly reduces cost of capital (β = -0.421, p < 0.001). Information transparency substantially mediates the relationship between integrated reporting and cost of capital (indirect effect = -0.347, p < 0.001, VAF = 45.2%). The model explains 56.4% of information transparency variance and 61.7% of cost of capital variance. This study provides comprehensive empirical evidence of how integrated reporting frameworks transform corporate disclosure practices and financing efficiency in contemporary capital markets

The Influence of Timeliness in Digital Financial Reporting (E-Reporting) on Market Reaction at the Indonesia Stock Exchange: The Mediating Role of Information Asymmetry Simanjuntak, Gracesiela Yosephine; Simanjuntak, Rimky Mandala; Sibarani, Apriani Magdalena; Panjaitan, Rike Yolanda; Silitonga, Ivo Maelina
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/ywtgas73

This research investigates how digital financial reporting timeliness (e-reporting) influences market reactions in the Indonesia Stock Exchange through reduced information asymmetry mechanisms. Drawing upon signaling theory, market efficiency theory, and information asymmetry theory, this study examines how timely electronic disclosure practices create value through improved market responsiveness and reduced uncertainty among investors. Using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) analysis on 145 publicly listed companies in Indonesia (725 firm-year observations, 2019-2023), the research demonstrates that e-reporting timeliness significantly reduces information asymmetry (β = -0.683, p < 0.001) and positively influences market reactions (β = 0.534, p < 0.001). Information asymmetry substantially mediates the relationship between e-reporting timeliness and market reactions (indirect effect = 0.421, p < 0.001, VAF = 44.1%). The model explains 62.8% of information asymmetry variance and 58.3% of market reaction variance. This study provides comprehensive empirical evidence of how digital reporting infrastructure transforms capital market efficiency and investor decision-making processes in emerging market contexts

The Role of Integrated Reporting in Reducing Cost of Capital: Mediating Effect of Information Transparency Sagala, Farida; Ginting, Mitha Christina; Sagala, Lamria; Panjaitan, Rike Yolanda; Simanjuntak, M Doddy
Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Accusi
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Simalungun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36985/7wwfsc65

This research investigates how Integrated Reporting (IR) functions as a comprehensive disclosure mechanism for reducing the cost of capital through enhanced information transparency in publicly listed companies. Drawing upon signaling theory and stakeholder theory, this study examines how integrated reporting practices create value through improved disclosure quality and reduced information asymmetry between firms and capital providers. Using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) analysis on 112 publicly listed companies across multiple countries (560 firm-year observations, 2020-2024), the research demonstrates that integrated reporting implementation significantly enhances information transparency (β = 0.618, p < 0.001) and directly reduces cost of capital (β = -0.421, p < 0.001). Information transparency substantially mediates the relationship between integrated reporting and cost of capital (indirect effect = -0.347, p < 0.001, VAF = 45.2%). The model explains 56.4% of information transparency variance and 61.7% of cost of capital variance. This study provides comprehensive empirical evidence of how integrated reporting frameworks transform corporate disclosure practices and financing efficiency in contemporary capital markets

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