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ANALISIS NILAI BUDAYA SASTRA LISAN BATAK TOBA “BATU SIGADAP” Enjelina Sinaga
JURNAL SASTRA INDONESIA (SASINDO) Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Sasindo
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/sasindo.v1i2.416

Oral literature is the literary expression of literature that includes citizens, a culture that spread and handed down orally (word of mouth). Because of its spread from mouth to mouth, oral literature will be easy to fade. For that the solution offered is to raise the research on oral stories to maintain the existence of the oral literature. Legend of Batu Sigadap is one form of oral literature Batak Toba community property, which is precisely Silalahi Silahisabungan District, Dairi. This study aimed to describe the composition of the stories and events that happened in the legend Batu Sigadap, structured and translated into a story and explore the cultural values contained therein. This research is a qualitative descriptive study, prioritize the meaning and context, the role of researcher of high demand. Informants in this study there were seven people in the two cultural experts Silalahi, one Raja Adat in Silalahi, three people Silalahi, and one journalist in Silalahi. The latter finding of this study is that there are eight cultural values, cultural values of the nine major Batak Toba in Batu Sigadap story, the cultural values of kinship, religion, conflict, law, hasangapon, hamoraon, hagabeon and protection. Based on this research, the value of cultural kinship says there are five events, religion and conflict each said there are three events, while the value of legal culture, hasangapon, hamoraon, hagabeon each said there are two events and cultural values aegis of the event said. Batu Sigadap oral literature, which is considered as a judge in the Silalahi believed to have supernatural powers to know the truth, based on research, until now Batu Sigadap still feared and trusted, which is why Batu Sigadap Silalahi sacred by the community. Key word: Cultural values, Batak Toba, Oral Literature, Batu Sigadap.

Kepastian Hukum dalam Tanah adat dan UUPA yang mengatur Mengenai Tanah Adat Margaret Pangaribuan; Donita Simanungkalit; Enjelina Sinaga; Nelly Hutapea; Putra Harahap; Grace Mikael; Ramsul Nababan
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Januari : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i1.1576

This research aims to find out how legal certainty is in customary land and the UUPA which regulates customary land. The importance of legal certainty is also closely related to the concept of sustainable development. By providing legal clarity regarding customary land, the government can create a conducive environment for sustainable investment, while still paying attention to the welfare and rights of indigenous communities. This legal certainty also involves a fair and transparent resolution mechanism, so that land-related conflicts can be resolved without harming either party. Customary land is land that is regulated and managed based on the customary law of a customary law community. Customary land is usually owned and used communally by members of the indigenous community. The strong ties between traditional lands and traditional communities have been formed for hundreds of years and have been passed down from generation to generation. Traditional land has multifunctions, not just land for farming, but also being an integral part of the culture and identity of indigenous peoples. Land for them has very important social, economic, political and even religious values. Therefore, the relationship between indigenous peoples and land is magical-religious and institutionalized in everyday life. In Indonesia, customary land is still quite extensive, although it is not yet known exactly how much. The research methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Three stages of research were carried out: (1) observation; (2) interview; and (3) documentation. The results of this research show how legal certainty is regarding traditional land in the Toba area through the sources interviewed

Analisis Mengenai Pemahaman dan Kesadaran Masyarakat Dalam Wajib Membayar Pajak di Sumatera Utara Malasari, Tiur; Aridho, Ahmad; Sitepu, Eka Mei Riska Br; Sinaga, Enjelina; Nainggolan, Johana Andriani; Adawiah, Sriatul
Journal of Management Accounting, Tax and Production Vol 2, No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/mantap.v2i1.1790

Pencapaian target penerimaan Pajak di Sumatera Utara tidak dapat dijadikan acuan atau ukuran untuk menentukkan tingkat kesadaran masyarakat. Dengan adanya upaya yang dilakukan oleh petugas tiap kecamatan ataupun daerah di Sumatera Utara untuk dapat mengajak wajib pajak serta masyarakat dalam pemberian penyuluhan, peningkatan pelayanan serta dalam pemberian penghargaan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk membayar Pajak. Meningkatkan kesadaran wajib pajak terhadap fungsi perpajakan yang dibiayai negara berdasarkan pasal sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak (Nugroho, 2006 dalam Muliari dan Setiawan, 2009). Masyarakat harus mewaspadai keberadaannya karena masyarakat masih mendukung UUD 1945 sebagai landasan hukumnya. Jika wajib pajak menyadari hal ini, maka membayar pajak akan menjadi salah satu sumber pendanaan pembangunan Negara.

Analisis Algoritma J48 Pada Pengambilan Keputusan Pemberian Pinjaman Kepada Calon Nasabah Silitonga, Agnes Irene; Ginting, Lukas; Sinaga, Enjelina; Zega, Elson; Sembiring, Samuel; Simamora, Yoakim
METHOMIKA: Jurnal Manajemen Informatika & Komputerisasi Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): METHOMIKA: Jurnal Manajemen Informatika & Komputersisasi Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/jmika.Vol8No2.pp281-293

This research aims to analyze the stages of decision making for granting loans to prospective customers using the J48 Algorithm. Using the "Loan-Approval-Prediction-Dataset" dataset obtained from Kaggle, this research will build a decision tree model that can provide insight into the key factors that influence the decision. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to financial institutions in increasing accuracy, efficiency and objectivity in the credit evaluation process, as well as helping prospective customers understand the factors that need to be considered to increase their chances of loan approval.

The Role of Moral Sensitivity in Moderating Factors for Preventing Village Fund Fraud Pasaribu, Dompak; Sinaga, Enjelina; Panjaitan, Rike Yolanda; B. Siahaan, Septony; Napitupulu, Junika
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JIAKES Edisi April 2025
Publisher : Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jiakes.v13i2.3320

This study examines the influence of the competence of village officials, government compliance in reporting, and internal control system on the prevention of misappropriation of village funds, with moral sensitivity as a moderation variable. This study uses a quantitative methodology to examine the relationship between stock prices (independent variables) and dependent variables—working capital turnover, profitability, liquidity, and solvency. Primary data involved 48 village devices selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires that were distributed to village officials involved in the management of village funds and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Data quality was assessed through validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 26. The results showed that the competence of village officials and internal control systems had a significant effect on the prevention of misappropriation of village funds, while government compliance in reporting did not show a significant influence. Moral sensitivity moderates the relationship between the competence of village officials and compliance in reporting on the prevention of misappropriation of village funds, but does not moderate the relationship between the internal control system and the prevention of misappropriation of village funds

Analisis Algoritma J48 Pada Pengambilan Keputusan Pemberian Pinjaman Kepada Calon Nasabah Silitonga, Agnes Irene; Ginting, Lukas; Sinaga, Enjelina; Zega, Elson; Sembiring, Samuel; Simamora, Yoakim
METHOMIKA: Jurnal Manajemen Informatika & Komputerisasi Akuntansi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): METHOMIKA: Jurnal Manajemen Informatika & Komputersisasi Akuntansi
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/jmika.Vol8No2.pp281-293

This research aims to analyze the stages of decision making for granting loans to prospective customers using the J48 Algorithm. Using the "Loan-Approval-Prediction-Dataset" dataset obtained from Kaggle, this research will build a decision tree model that can provide insight into the key factors that influence the decision. It is hoped that the results of this research can contribute to financial institutions in increasing accuracy, efficiency and objectivity in the credit evaluation process, as well as helping prospective customers understand the factors that need to be considered to increase their chances of loan approval.

Analisis Dampak Pandemi Covid 19 Terhadap Ekonomi Negara Indonesia Joy, Diandra; Sinaga, Enjelina; Adelia Parhusip, Feby; Nainggolan, Gaby Agustina; Rifai, Muhammad; Harahap, Nurul Febriyani; Tamba, Relly; Hery Cristian Gultom, Joshua
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Implementation and Dynamics of Islamic Law and Civil Law in Indonesia
Publisher : Sharia Journal and Education Center Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract Since its appearance in December 2019 in Wuhan, China, the new variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome known as Covid-19 has immediately become a global concern. Its rapid spread has resulted in high death rates almost all over the world. All countries are struggling to stop the spread of this outbreak. In the context of international relations, the periodization in global politics is considered very important. This is usually marked by the occurrence of a major and important event that needs to be used as a milestone that divides the period of world politics in particular. The periodization is useful for understanding and interpreting the dynamics of international relations that occur within a certain period of time. So it is logical that the Covid-19 pandemic can be used as a new chapter in the periodization of global politics. The reasons are, first, all countries are greatly affected because of this pandemic. The type of research used in our title of Analysis of the impact of the covid 19 pandemic on the Indonesian state economy is descriptive qualitative research. Qualitative descriptive research is a problem formulation that guides research to explore or portray the social situation to be studied thoroughly, broadly and in depth. The type of qualitative descriptive data analysis technique is a research method that utilizes qualitative data and is described descriptively. This pandemic not only affects health, but also affects the economy, education, and social life in Indonesia. The economic impact of COVID-19 is felt in various sectors, including transportation, tourism, trade, health, and others. The pandemic has also caused a decrease in the number of foreign tourists visiting Indonesia, causing significant losses to the tourism industry. The pandemic has also had a significant impact on the education sector in Indonesia, with many schools and universities forced to close or operate remotely. The pandemic has also led to a decrease in the number of international students studying in Indonesia, causing significant losses to the education sector. Keywords: Covid-19, Economic Impact Abstrak Sejak kemunculannya pada Desember 2019 di Wuhan, Tiongkok, penyakit varian baru severe acute respiratory syndrome yang dikenal dengan Covid-19 langsung menjadi perhatian dunia. Daya persebarannya yang sangat cepat mengakibatkan tingginya tingkat kematian hampir di seluruh dunia. Semua negara berjuang agar bisa menghentikan meluasnya wabah ini. Dalam konteks ilmu hubungan internasional, pembabakan atau periodisasi dalam politik global dinilai sangat penting. Hal ini biasanya ditandai dengan terjadinya sebuah peristiwa besar dan penting sehingga perlu dijadikan sebagai tonggak yang membagi periode politik dunia secara khusus. Pembabakan tersebut berguna untuk memahami dan menafsirkan dinamika hubungan internasional yang terjadi dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Sehingga logis jika pandemi Covid-19 bisa dijadikan sebagai babak baru dalam periodisasi politik global. Alasannya adalah, pertama, semua negara sangat terpengaruh karena pandemi ini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam judul kami tentang Analisis dampak pandemi covid 19 terhadap ekonomi negara Indonesia adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu suatu rumusan masalah yang memandu penelitian untuk mengeksplorasi atau memotret situasi sosial yang akan diteliti secara menyeluruh, luas dan mendalam. Jenis teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif merupakan sebuah metode penelitian yang memanfaatkan data kualitatif dan dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Pandemi ini tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan, namun juga berdampak pada perekonomian, pendidikan, dan kehidupan sosial di Indonesia. Dampak ekonomi akibat COVID-19 dirasakan di berbagai sektor, antara lain transportasi, pariwisata, perdagangan, kesehatan, dan lain-lain. Pandemi juga menyebabkan penurunan jumlah wisatawan mancanegara yang berkunjung ke Indonesia sehingga menimbulkan kerugian yang signifikan bagi industri pariwisata. Pandemi ini juga berdampak signifikan pada sektor pendidikan di Indonesia, dengan banyak sekolah dan universitas terpaksa tutup atau beroperasi secara jarak jauh. Pandemi ini juga menyebabkan penurunan jumlah pelajar internasional yang belajar di Indonesia, sehingga menimbulkan kerugian yang signifikan bagi sektor pendidikan. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Dampak Perekonomian

GEN-Z SEHAT (Gerakan Edukasi Gizi, PHBS untuk Sehat Anak dan Keluarga di Desa) Januarista, Afrina; Fadila, Nur; Abdullah, Ardiansya A; Maliha, Dhya Nazwa; Lamang, Nurmawati; Sinaga, Enjelina; Tiadora, Ni Nyoman Nick; Indriyani, Indriyani; Sihombing, Jovanca Estevania Lynch; Gana, Patrisia Maura; Rezal, Mohammad; Huntala, Noval; Marcelina, Andina; Sapari, Anisa Adianti; Rahmita, Lisa
Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/sasambo.v7i4.3721

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran gizi seimbang dan perilaku hidup bersih sehat (PHBS) pada anak sekolah dasar di Desa Ganti. Permasalahan utama adalah rendahnya pemahaman anak terhadap pentingnya gizi dan kebersihan diri. Melalui program GEN-Z SEHAT (Gerakan Edukasi Gizi, PHBS untuk Sehat Anak dan Keluarga di Desa) dilakukan sosialisasi, demonstrasi kebersihan tangan, dan pendampingan pembiasaan hidup sehat. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan perilaku anak dalam menerapkan PHBS serta kebiasaan makan bergizi, dengan nilai rata-rata berada pada kategori baik, yang sekaligus berkontribusi terhadap pencapaian tujuan SDGs nomor 3 tentang kesehatan yang baik dan kesejahteraan, serta memiliki potensi keberlanjutan melalui pembiasaan perilaku sehat di lingkungan sekolah. Program ini menyimpulkan bahwa edukasi interaktif berbasis pendampingan efektif menumbuhkan perilaku sehat anak sekolah di lingkungan pedesaan. GEN-Z SEHAT: Nutrition and CHLB Education Movement for Healthy Children and Families in Rural Areas This community service program aims to increase awareness of balanced nutrition and clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) among elementary school students in Ganti Village. The main issue identified is the low level of children’s understanding of the importance of nutrition and personal hygiene. Through the GEN-Z SEHAT Program (Nutrition and PHBS Education Movement for Healthy Children and Families in the Village), activities included socialization sessions, hand hygiene demonstrations, and mentoring to develop healthy lifestyle habits. Evaluation results showed an improvement in students’ understanding and behavior in practicing PHBS and healthy eating habits, with average scores categorized as good. This outcome contributes to the achievement of SDG Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being, and demonstrates sustainability potential through the habituation of healthy behaviors within the school environment. The program concludes that interactive, mentoring-based education is effective in fostering healthy behaviors among elementary school children in rural areas.

Efektivitas Implementasi Kebijakan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik Dalam Pengawasan Pengelolaan Dana Desa Saentis Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Aditya, Fariz; Simbolon, Yeni Yolanda; Pratama, Raja Songkup; Daely, Victoria Grace; Sinaga, Enjelina; Ivanna, Julia
Journal of Innovative and Creativity Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi keterbukaan informasi publik di desa, bentuk-bentuk transparansi yang digunakan, hambatan yang dihadapi, serta upaya pemerintah desa dalam mengatasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah desa telah menerapkan keterbukaan informasi melalui penyediaan mading di depan kantor desa dan pemanfaatan media digital sebagai sarana publikasi APBDes, realisasi anggaran, dan kegiatan pembangunan. Transparansi tersebut dinilai efektif dalam memperluas akses informasi dan meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintahan desa. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya hambatan berupa perbedaan persepsi masyarakat terhadap program pembangunan, khususnya pembangunan jalan yang memunculkan pro dan kontra. Hambatan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh perbedaan tingkat literasi informasi, kepentingan sosial, serta kesenjangan akses teknologi. Untuk mengatasi dinamika tersebut, pemerintah desa melakukan berbagai upaya, termasuk dialog dalam forum musyawarah desa, penyediaan informasi yang lebih mudah dipahami, serta pendekatan langsung kepada masyarakat untuk meluruskan kesalahpahaman dan membangun pemahaman bersama. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keterbukaan informasi publik di desa telah berjalan cukup baik, namun masih memerlukan penguatan melalui peningkatan literasi informasi, komunikasi partisipatif, dan kapasitas perangkat desa.

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