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Institutional Dynamics of Halal Tourism Development in Indonesia and Malaysia Musthofa, Budiman Mahmud; Pranita, Diaz; Rasul, Mohamad Sattar; Haidlir, Banu Muhammad
JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Journal of ASEAN Studies
Publisher : Centre for Business and Diplomatic Studies (CBDS) Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/jas.v11i1.9431

Abstract

In the context of Southeast Asia, Muslim-majority nations Indonesia and Malaysia had pioneered the development of halal tourism. Nevertheless, Malaysia has outperformed Indonesia in cultivating its halal tourism industry. The research sought to investigate the political economy factors contributing to this discrepancy. The research posited that the emergence of Islamic identity, the intensification of Islam’s politicization, and the varying degrees of capitalizing on Islamic values are three crucial determinants influencing the relative success of Malaysia’s halal tourism industry compared to Indonesia’s. Firstly, the perception of Islamic identity in Malaysia is less threatening compared to that in Indonesia. Secondly, the politicization of Islam is less pronounced in Malaysia than in Indonesia. To examine these assertions, the research utilized a methodological blend of primary and secondary data, incorporating interviews with policymakers and stakeholders of halal tourism in both countries. In addition to identifying the critical factors shaping the development of halal tourism, the research contributed by offering several recommendations concerning the innovative aspect of halal tourism branding. It was argued that within the growth of halal tourism in a nation, debates surrounding the emergence of Islamic identity in aspects of halal tourism can potentially obstruct the advancement of cultural tourism commodities. Consequently, the research enhances our understanding of the complex interplay between political economy factors and the evolution of halal tourism from an academic perspective.
Analysis of Global Tourism and Creative Economy Trends to Support Jakarta as a Global City Haidlir, Banu Muhammad; Musthofa, Budiman Mahmud; Mukhlish, Basuki Muhammad
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Policy Studies Vol. 9, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The city of Jakarta is currently faced with new challenges to become a global city because the status of the country's capital has been revoked. The transformation of Jakarta into a global city requires in-depth study by exploring global trends and looking for the city's potential so that Jakarta can become a globally competitive city. One of the areas that is the focus of this study is tourism and the creative economy. The aim of this study is to analyze global and national trends in tourism and the creative economy. Through library research and document study methods, the author discovered various trends in tourism and the global creative economy. The results of the study show that throughout 2023-2024 there will be many trends in the tourism and creative economy sectors, such as the smart tourism trend, sustainable tourism, digital tourism, as well as the very large growth trend in the creative economy sector at the national and international levels. The various global trends in tourism and the creative economy that were discovered were then analyzed by examining the relationship between the trends and the potential of various resources that Jakarta has. It is hoped that the results of this study can become one of the initial studies on the development of tourism and the creative economy in Jakarta to become a city that is able to compete with other global cities in the world.
CHILD POVERTY TYPOLOGIES AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS IN SCAVENGER COMMUNITIES: IMPLICATIONS FOR PARTICIPATORY SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES ferezagia, debrina vita; Musthofa, Budiman Mahmud
Jurnal Vokasi Indonesia Vol. 14, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study aims to develop a typology of child poverty and identify protective factors that can support the formulation of social development strategies. The research was conducted through a case study in a scavenger settlement area in Jakarta using a qualitative approach, through observations and in-depth interviews. The findings show that child poverty in scavenger communities can be categorized into three main dimensions: material poverty, opportunity poverty, and relational poverty. However, behind these vulnerabilities, several protective factors play a crucial role in sustaining the resilience of both children and the community. In the dimension of material poverty, although children face limitations in accessing basic needs, family social support emerges as the primary protective factor. In the dimension of opportunity poverty, some children continue to demonstrate high learning motivation and adaptability despite not being enrolled in formal schools. The presence of social institutions, volunteer educators, and non-formal learning activities within the settlement serves as institutional protective factors that provide children with opportunities to acquire basic skills and broaden their knowledge. Meanwhile, in the dimension of relational poverty, although children experience social stigma, emotional support from the community functions as an important psychosocial protective factor. Based on these findings, social development strategies are directed toward strengthening protective factors through participatory and integrative approaches. Interventions should not only focus on meeting individual welfare needs but also on building the capacities of families and communities as social ecosystems that support children's growth and development.