Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Reklamasi Tambang Berkeadilan dan Mensejahterakan Pambudi, Priyaji Agung; Utomo, Suyud Warno; Soelarno, Soemarno Witoro; Takarina, Noverita Dian
Jurnal Mineral, Energi dan Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Mineral Energi dan Lingkungan Volume 7 No. 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Mineral, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional (UPN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jmel.v7i2.9064

The mining industry has an important contribution to the economy and regional growth, but it also has the risk of environmental disturbance, so it is required to carry out reclamation. A special strategy is needed for the success of reclamation can improve the quality of life of the community and other organisms. The purpose of this research is to examine successful mining reclamation methods that can be implemented. This study uses a qualitative approach through social observation, questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and a literature review. Reclamation by PT. X consists of programs for the preparation, planning, implementation and management of reclamation areas. At the preparation stage PT. X conducts public consultations to listen to suggestions, opinions and responses from local communities, especially land owners who are rent. PT. X applies the participatory-accommodative principle. This strategy puts forward a bottom-up mechanism, namely the local landowners provide advice to PT. X related to the type and implementation of reclamation and PT. X conducts verification as well as careful and in-depth studies of technical implementation. Reclamation needs to be managed by providing an enclave zone that acts as a center for mining environmental protection. The area of the enclave zone should ideally be determined based on consideration of the area of the IUP, ecosystem typology, diversity, evenness and distribution of flora and fauna, as well as total carbon emissions. Just and prosperous reclamation is carried out by considering the existence and proper allocation of space for abiotic and biotic components including sources of livelihood for local communities.

Potential Social Conflict in Coal Mining Areas and Alternative Solutions in Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province Pambudi, Priyaji Agung; Utomo, Suyud Warno; Soelarno, Soemarno Witoro; Takarina, Noverita Dian
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 14, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v14i2.3615

Keberadaan perusahaan tambang di suatu kawasan memiliki dampak positif bagi pembangunan daerah, peningkatan lapangan pekerjaan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, keberadaan perusahaan tambang juga berisiko menimbulkan dampak negatif penurunan kualitas lingkungan dan konflik sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis potensi konflik sosial di kawasan tambang batu bara dan alternatif solusinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Indragiri Hulu, Riau menggunakan metode gabungan melalui pemberian kuesioner, wawancara mendalam, observasi fisik, dan diperkaya dengan literatur reviu. Ditemukan pemicu konflik sosial berupa isu kepemilikan lahan, perizinan dan pembebasan lahan, serta isu penggunaan fasilitas umum. Sebagai upaya penguatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) perusahaan tambang telah memberikan program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam bentuk beasiswa pendidikan tinggi. Peningkatan kapasitas SDM penting untuk menopang pertumbuhan wilayah dan meningkatkan daya saing melalui kegiatan produktif yang bermanfaat bagi peningkatan ekonomi guna mendorong terwujudnya ketahanan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Hal ini penting agar tidak banyak masyarakat yang menganggur dan mengganggu stabilitas perusahaan melalui gesekan-gesekan isu konflik lahan, konflik sosial, dan sejenisnya. Sebagai solusi diperlukan intervensi program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam aspek pendidikan dan kegiatan produktif yang dilakukan secara optimal guna meningkatkan rasa kepemilikan masyarakat pada perusahaan. Melalui hal tersebut keberlanjutan operasional lebih mudah dicapai karena manfaat positif sosial, ekonomi, dan lingkungan dijaga secara kolaboratif. Peran komisi VII DPR RI dan Kementerian ESDM sangat besar untuk menyukseskan tujuan tersebut.Abstract: The presence of a mining company in a region positively impacts regional development by increasing employment and economic growth opportunities. On the other hand, mining companies run the risk of causing environmental deterioration and social conflict. The purpose of this study was to analyze potential societal conflicts in coal mining areas as well as alternative solutions. This study was carried out in Indragiri Hulu, Riau, utilizing a combination of surveys, in-depth interviews, physical observations, and review literature. It was discovered that issues of property ownership, permits, and land acquisition, as well as issues of usage of public facilities, were the triggers for social conflict. Mining companies have offered community empowerment programs through higher education scholarships to develop human resources (HR) capacity. It is critical to build human resource capacity to support regional growth and competitiveness through productive activities that are advantageous to economic development to facilitate the achievement of social and economic resilience in local communities. This is crucial so that only a few people lose their jobs and undermine the company's stability due to friction over land conflicts and social issues. As a solution, a community empowerment program intervention in the areas of education and productive activities that are carried out ideally is required to strengthen the community's sense of ownership in the company. This makes operational sustainability more accessible because positive social, economic, and environmental benefits are maintained collaboratively. The role of Commission VII DPR RI and the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources is vast in making this goal successful.

Reklamasi Tambang Berkeadilan dan Mensejahterakan Pambudi, Priyaji Agung; Utomo, Suyud Warno; Soelarno, Soemarno Witoro; Takarina, Noverita Dian
Jurnal Mineral, Energi dan Lingkungan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Mineral Energi dan Lingkungan Volume 7 No. 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Mineral, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional (UPN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jmel.v7i2.9064

The mining industry has an important contribution to the economy and regional growth, but it also has the risk of environmental disturbance, so it is required to carry out reclamation. A special strategy is needed for the success of reclamation can improve the quality of life of the community and other organisms. The purpose of this research is to examine successful mining reclamation methods that can be implemented. This study uses a qualitative approach through social observation, questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and a literature review. Reclamation by PT. X consists of programs for the preparation, planning, implementation and management of reclamation areas. At the preparation stage PT. X conducts public consultations to listen to suggestions, opinions and responses from local communities, especially land owners who are rent. PT. X applies the participatory-accommodative principle. This strategy puts forward a bottom-up mechanism, namely the local landowners provide advice to PT. X related to the type and implementation of reclamation and PT. X conducts verification as well as careful and in-depth studies of technical implementation. Reclamation needs to be managed by providing an enclave zone that acts as a center for mining environmental protection. The area of the enclave zone should ideally be determined based on consideration of the area of the IUP, ecosystem typology, diversity, evenness and distribution of flora and fauna, as well as total carbon emissions. Just and prosperous reclamation is carried out by considering the existence and proper allocation of space for abiotic and biotic components including sources of livelihood for local communities.

Removal of heavy metals from motorcycle washing wastewater using a zeolite-embedded sheet Takarina, Noverita Dian; Ambarsari, Hanies; Pramudyawardhani, Sekar Arum; Rahmawati, Maria Fatima Niken Kris; Johan, Erni; Matsue, Naoto; Adidharma, Mohammad Afdhal
Makara Journal of Science
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The increased use of motorcycles for transportation has heightened environmental challenges related to their washing, particularly the discharge of untreated wastewater containing heavy metals, such as copper (Cu) and lead (Pb), into drainage systems. This study explored the effectiveness of zeolite-embedded sheets (ZESs) in the removal of these pollutants from motorcycle washing wastewater. ZESs were prepared through treatment of nonwoven sheets with Linder Type A (LTA Zeolite) powder and heat treatment, washing, and drying. Characterization was performed via scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Over a 60 min adsorption period, the ZES achieved removal efficiencies of 40% for Cu after 30 min and 70% for Pb after 60 min. The results confirm that ZESs are a promising adsorbent for heavy-metal remediation and particularly effective for lead removal in motorcycle washing wastewater.

Title

Found 14 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 14 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 14 Documents
Search