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The Relationship between Scar BCG and the Incidence OF Tuberculosis (TB) in TB Patients at the Basuki Rahmad Health Center, Bengkulu City, Indonesia Yenni Sri Handayani; Ririn Arminsih Wulandari
JUMP Health (Journal of Ultimate Public Health) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Background: Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacterium that causes tuberculosis. WHO said the world TB rate had increased since 2014-2017. TB is a world health problem today. Bengkulu Province experienced an increase in the number of TB cases from 2015-2017. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between Scar BCG and the incidence of tuberculosis in TB patients. Methods: This study uses a case control method. The population is all patients visiting the Basuki Rahmad Health Center in 2016-2017. Sample random sampling technique. Calculation of sample size of 2 proportions with previous P1 researchers using the Lemeshow formula obtained sample results 126 1: 1. Results: Of the 126 TB patients who did not have Scar as many as 54 (42.9%) and there were 72 (57.1%) Scar BCG, 69 (54.8%) male sex and 57 female sex (45.2%) people, patients who have a lack of nutritional status as many as 38 (30.2%) people and good nutritional status as many as 88 (69.8%) people, TB patients who have low education as much as 50 (39.7% ) people and those who have higher education are 76 (60.3%) people, 58 patients (46.0%) who contact home and 68 (54.0%) non-contact patients, patients <15-50 year as many as 111 (88.1%) people and patients aged> 50 years 15 (11.9%) people. There is a significant relationship between Scar BCG, nutritional status, gender with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in 2016-2017 with p = 0,000 p = 0,000 and p = 0,000. And there is no significant relationship between age, education, household contact with TB incidence in 2016-2017. Counfounding Scar BCG for TB incidence is nutritional status, gender, age and household contact. Conclusion: There is a relationship between Scar BCG, nutritional status, gender with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis and counfounding Scar BCG with TB incidence there are 4 variables in the Basuki Rahmad Community Health Center, Bengkulu City. Recommendation: Prevention of TB can be carried out by BCG immunization, taking medication regularly.

Acute Breathing Infection (ARI) in the Toddlers in the Working Area of Pancasan Health Center, Bogor City, Indonesia Fathimi Fathimi; Ririn Arminsih Wulandari
JUMP Health (Journal of Ultimate Public Health) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): November 2019
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Introduction: ARI is often misinterpreted as upper respiratory tract infection, whereas ARI does not only attack the upper respiratory tract but also includes the lower respiratory tract. Infection is the entry of germs or microorganisms into the human body and proliferates to cause respiratory tract diseases ranging from the nose to the alveoli and their adnex such as the sinuses, middle ear cavity and pleura. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of individual and environmental characteristic factors on the incidence of ARI in infants. Method: This study used a cross sectional study design, the number of samples of 163 toddlers, the study location in the work area of the Pancasan Health Center, the time of the study from 27 April to 30 May 2019. Results: The results showed 41.1% of children under five suffered ARI, statistically the variables associated significantly with the incidence of ARI were gender (OR: 2.89) and age (OR: 2.04). Conclusion: Many factors can influence the incidence of ARI in infants, both from the characteristics of children under five, parental characteristics, characteristics of the physical environment of the home and the health service facilities themselves. The next researcher can add research variables, the importance of the role of health workers especially to increase public awareness/ parents in maintaining and maintaining children's health and the existence of cross-program and cross-sector cooperation.

HEALTH RISK ANALYSIS OF LEAD LEVELS (Pb) IN GREEN LEAFY VEGETABLES FROM TRADITIONAL MARKETS AND SUPERMARKET IN SEMARANG CITY: A PRELIMINARY STUDY Puteri Inandin Nabiha; Ririn Arminsih Wulandari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MAY 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Samples of Green Spinach (Amaranthus gangeticus) Kale or Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) and Green Mustards (Brassica rapa I. Subsp. Perviridis Bayley) were collected from three traditional markets and one supermarket in Semarang City, Central Java. The purpose of this descriptive study was to assess lead (Pb) contamination on raw and boiled vegetables and the health risks for residents in Semarang. The Pb of the samples was measured using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The result showed Pb in all samples exceeded the standard values from WHO/FAO (0,3mg/kg), Indonesian National Standard (SNI) limit for Heavy Metals on Food (0,5 mg/kg) and The National Agency of Drug and Food Control of the Republic of Indonesia (BPOM) (0,2 mg/kg). The highest accumulation of Pb found in kale from ‘B’ Traditional Market with 6,123 mg/kg and the lowest was kale from supermarket 0,25 mg/kg. The boiling process for vegetables may increase the Pb concentration, considering the cookware materials. Results revealed that there is no risk of potential health problems for residents in the city with current Pb concentration.

Hubungan Tingkat Kebisingan dengan Gangguan Pendengaran Penduduk di Sekitar Terminal Pakupatan Linardita Ferial; Laila Fitria; Ririn Arminsih Wulandari
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 9 No 01 (2022): Faletehan Health Journal, Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v9i01.311

Activities at the bus station may cause environmental pollution, including noise. High noise levels can cause human health problems, especially hearing loss. This study aims to determine the correlation between noise level and hearing loss of the population around Pakupatan Bus Station. This study used an analytical observational approach with a cross sectional design. The survey was conducted in six residences around Pakupatan Bus Station in Serang City, Banten from January to May 2018. The samples of this study were 100 respondents selected by proportional random sampling technique. The noise level of residents around Pakupatan Bus Station reached 81.09 decibels which exceeded the noise quality standard of 55 decibels in 1996 No. 48 of the Ministry of Environment. The confounding variables included age, sex, health history, type of work, smoking, drinking, and length of stay of the respondents. Type of work and length of stay were the confounding variables of the correlation between noise level and hearing loss. The odd ratio of the type of work was 0.267 and the length of stay was 0.365, so it was necessary to apply green lines or to plant trees. The residents who were exposed to noise >70dB had a risk of 4.673 times higher than the noise level 70dB after being controlled by the variable length of stay and variable work.

Studi Ekologi Hubungan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dengan Faktor Iklim di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia Tahun 1999-2018 Fajar Nugraha; Budi Haryanto; Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Tiffany Tiara Pakasi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 03 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (STIKIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v10i03.923

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan vector-borne disease dengan tingkat prevalensi tertinggi di dunia. Jumlah kasus DBD telah meningkat di sejumlah negara dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor iklim dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat dalam periode 20 tahun, dari Januari 1999-Desember 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Direktorat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tular Vektor dan Zoonosis (P2PTVZ) Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia dan Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG). Penelitian ini menggunakan disain studi ekologi dan dianalisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel curah hujan (Pv=0,0001; r=0,448) dengan lag 2 bulan, suhu udara (Pv=0,0001; r=-0,27) dengan lag 1 bulan, dan kelembaban relatif (Pv=0,0001; r=0,329) dengan lag 2 bulan, secara signifikan berhubungan positif dengan kasus DBD. Kasus DBD secara signifikan dipengaruhi curah hujan, suhu udara, dan kelembaban relatif dengan lag bulan tertentu, oleh karena itu upaya pencegahan dan mitigasi epidemi DBD di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat dapat dilakukan sejak bulan Januari dalam rangka mengantisipasi puncak kasus DBD di periode bulan Maret-April.

HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PERKOTAAN INDONESIA TAHUN 2018 (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS TAHUN 2018) Porman Tiurmaida Simbolon; Ririn Arminsih Wulandari
Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research Vol 5, No 2 (2023): APRIL: JAMBURA JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND RESEARCH
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/jjhsr.v5i2.18916

Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering terjadi pada balita di Indonesia, kejadian ISPA pada balita di Indonesia menurut hasil Riskesdas 2018 mencapai 20,06%. ISPA dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa factor salah satunya adalah factor lingkungan rumah yang tidak sehat, pengaruh tempat tinggal antara pedesaan dan perkotaan dihubungkan dengan jumlah penderita ISPA. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena peneliti menganalisis hubungan lingkungan fisik dengan kejadian ISPA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lingkungan fisik yang terdiri dari ventilasi, kebiasaan membuka jendela dan pencahayaan yang cukup di ruang tidur dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah perkotaan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi multiple group dan dianalisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi pearson. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari hasil riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan linier negatif dan berkekuatan sedang antara kebiasaan membuka jendela setiap hari (p=0,003;r=-0,493), ventilasi yang cukup (p=0,011;r=-0,432), dan pencahayaan yang cukup (p=0,007;r=-0,452) dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan fisik rumah berhubungan dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di daerah perkotaan.

Studi Ekologi Hubungan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dengan Faktor Iklim di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia Tahun 1999-2018 Fajar Nugraha; Budi Haryanto; Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Tiffany Tiara Pakasi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10 No 03 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v10i03.923

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan vector-borne disease dengan tingkat prevalensi tertinggi di dunia. Jumlah kasus DBD telah meningkat di sejumlah negara dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor iklim dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat dalam periode 20 tahun, dari Januari 1999-Desember 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Direktorat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tular Vektor dan Zoonosis (P2PTVZ) Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia dan Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG). Penelitian ini menggunakan disain studi ekologi dan dianalisis bivariat dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa variabel curah hujan (Pv=0,0001; r=0,448) dengan lag 2 bulan, suhu udara (Pv=0,0001; r=-0,27) dengan lag 1 bulan, dan kelembaban relatif (Pv=0,0001; r=0,329) dengan lag 2 bulan, secara signifikan berhubungan positif dengan kasus DBD. Kasus DBD secara signifikan dipengaruhi curah hujan, suhu udara, dan kelembaban relatif dengan lag bulan tertentu, oleh karena itu upaya pencegahan dan mitigasi epidemi DBD di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Pusat dapat dilakukan sejak bulan Januari dalam rangka mengantisipasi puncak kasus DBD di periode bulan Maret-April.

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