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Initiating the Reform of Principle Norms in the Formation of Laws in Indonesia Asmarudin, Imam; Fauzan, Muhammad; Nasihuddin, Abdul Aziz; Ardhanariswari, Riris; Hariyanto, Hariyanto; Nunna, Bhanu Prakash
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v12i2.1390

The formation of responsive laws is an ideal form and a must in a country that adheres to democracy, the involvement of the community in the formation of laws and regulations is a form of implementation of democracy and popular sovereignty, so far the principles of the Formation of Legislation are regulated in Article 5 of Law Number 12 of 2011, but these principles are still formally operational and are considered unable to provide space for the community in conveying input that needs to be fulfilled in the mechanism of forming laws, so there needs to be an update on the principles of its formation. This research aims to find out how the idea of updating the norms of principles in the formation of laws in the future, the method in research uses legal research methods through approaches, data analysis is descriptive qualitative statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. the results of the study show that the formation of laws and regulations must certainly begin with a response to the existence of a legal problem that develops in society and there must be a regulatory solution, so that the formation of laws and regulations is not always based on political interests, certain groups or other interests, it is to avoid overregulation. The concept of responsiveness becomes urgent to be prioritized as a new norm of principles in the formation of good laws and regulations, because it can provide a two-way space between the legislator and the public quickly. the concept of responsiveness becomes a new idea in the new norm of the principles of good law formation, which has the character of strengthening the root foundation of the principle of openness and as a supporter (supporting) to the provisions of Article 96 Law Number 13 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislative Regulations.

Disobedience of Constitutional Court Decision as a Reason for Impeachment of President and Vice President Pahlawan MP, H. Muhamad Rezky; Adhistianto, Mohamad Fandrian; Nunna, Bhanu Prakash
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i1.1509

This article discusses disobedience of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 which was carried out by the Government by issuing Minister of Home Affairs Instruction Number 68 of 2021 Concerning Follow-Up of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 Regarding the Formal Review of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation which in essence states that it remains guided and implement Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and its Implementing Regulations. This instruction from the Minister of Home Affairs has violated one of the rulings stating that the legally binding force of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation must be temporarily suspended for 2 (two) years or until the process of its formation has been repaired. This study uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach and is also evaluated descriptively and qualitatively. The conclusion of this paper is that disobedience to the constitution by the Government will have a juridical impact on not realizing legal certainty, impacting people's distrust of the Constitutional Court, as well as a bad example given by the President in terms of constitutional awareness, so that it is appropriate for the DPR RI to file an impeachment process against the president

Corporate Crimes and Penal Reform in Indonesia: Evaluating the Efficacy of the Criminal Code Dewi, Erna; Nunna, Bhanu Prakash; Shafira, Maya
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v8i1.525

The rapid economic growth has led to the emergence of diverse business entities, both incorporated and unincorporated. In Indonesia, corporations were not fully recognized as criminal law subjects under the old Criminal Code. However, the National Criminal Code explicitly acknowledges corporations as entities that can bear criminal liability. This research, employing a normative method with a statutory approach, emphasizes the significant role of corporations in the national economy, the risks associated with corporate criminal offenses, and the sanctions provided in the National Criminal Code. The findings reveal that the Code imposes sanctions on corporations, including fines, business suspensions, and other additional penalties. Furthermore, it introduces corrective measures to ensure corporate accountability for criminal acts. This regulatory shift reflects essential legal reform addressing the challenges of economic modernization by recognizing corporations as criminal law subjects liable to principal and supplementary punishments, including, in certain cases, supervisory or takeover measures

Recomposing the Handover and Return to Parents in the Juvenile Justice System in Indonesia: Dilemma between Best Interest of the Juvenile and Legal Shadow Wahyudi, Setya; Hendriana, Rani; Oktobrian, Dwiki; Nunna, Bhanu Prakash
Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Konstitusi Vol. 8 Issue 1 (2025) Volksgeist: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Konstitusi
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/volksgeist.v8i1.13130

The Indonesian Juvenile Justice System, established by Law No. 11 of 2012, focused on restorative justice and diversion strategies. However, two distinct aspects—handover and return to parents—do not possess sufficient supervisory measures, which raises doubts about their effectiveness in reducing recidivism and serving justice for victims. This article analyzes the legal framework and practical application of these elements using both normative and empirical methods, including interviews conducted with probation officers at the Purwokerto Correctional Center. The results indicate that although both approaches strive to safeguard the psychological health of child offenders, they lack enforceable responsibilities for parents or active community oversight. This results in a notable legal gap at the implementation level. The study suggests a redesign that combines the oversight of probation officers with community involvement to ensure observable behavioral improvements and accountability. This model aims to harmonize the principles of restorative justice with societal demands for fair justice and consideration for victims. The novelty of this article lies in providing a comprehensive institutional framework for post-diversion supervision, which has been mostly overlooked in earlier research.

The Real Solutions to the Ignored Prison Overcrowding Problem Hamja, Hamja; Ravena, Dey; Sudiro, Amad; Nunna, Bhanu Prakash
Jurnal Hukum Vol 41, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.41.3.588-607

This study aims to analyze prison overcapacity for concrete and operational solutions. This study used a normative research approach. The author's research results recommend adaptive solutions to the problem of overcrowding, including measuring the improvement of the process of making prison policies and crime prevention in the form of various restorative and rehabilitative regulations such as rehabilitation programs for drug offenders, the application of monetary penalties in lieu of imprisonment, the implementation of open prisons, and the implementation of social control laws; evaluating various guidance efforts that have been carried out to reduce the number of recidivism as a major contributor to overcrowding in addition to prison policies and the judicial process; and deepening the understanding of restorative and rehabilitative efforts in the form of vocational, guidance, job coaching, reintegration in society, as well as public perceptions of prisoners as an implicit driving factor towards repeat crimes. The novelty of this study lies in its integrated perspective, which connects prison overcapacity with the broader need for systemic reform in correctional philosophy.

Early Childhood Numeracy Practice Model Through Deep Learning Elyana, Luluk; Kurniati, Lenny; Nunna, Bhanu Prakash
JPPM (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Departement of Nonformal Education, Graduate Scholl of Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jppm.v12i1.85900

Early numeracy refers to the ability to think critically using mathematical concepts, procedures, facts, and tools to solve everyday problems in various relevant contexts for early childhood. This study aims to develop early numeracy practices for young children through deep learning approaches. The subjects of this research are 60 Kindergarten students, divided into two developmental stages: 4–5 years old and 5–6 years old. The study employed a development research method using the ADDIE model, which consists of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data was collected through observations, interviews, documentation, and numeracy performance assessments tailored to the children’s cognitive stages. The data were analyzed using both qualitative techniques to evaluate the effectiveness and developmental appropriateness of the numeracy practices. The result of this study is a validated early numeracy product that aligns with children's levels of cognitive development: knowing, applying, and reasoning. This product is adapted to each age group to ensure developmental suitability. The novelty of this research lies in the implementation of early numeracy through deep learning, which integrates meaningful, mindful, and joyful learning strategies to enhance young children’s mathematical understanding. Future research is recommended to explore the scalability of this model in various cultural and socio-economic contexts, as well as to examine its long-term impact on children's mathematical thinking beyond the kindergarten years.

Digital Transformation With the Impact of AI in Government Decision Making Busroh, Firman Freaddy; Khairo, Fatria; Niravita, Aprila; Nunna, Bhanu Prakash
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v6i4.30339

This abstract reviews digital transformation in the context of government decision making with respect to the impact produced by AI and the implications for constitutional law. Digital transformation has become the main driver in the industrial revolution that has swept across various sectors, including the government. The presence of AI in the governmental decision-making process provides an increase in efficiency, accuracy, and responsiveness in answering the complexity of the problems faced. However, the presence of AI in government decision making raises a number of legal questions that need to be taken into account. These issues are related to transparency, accountability, privacy, and fairness in applying the AI technology by the government. In the context of constitutional law, adjustments and improvements of regulations need to be made to accommodate the new dynamics introduced by digital transformation with the existence of AI. Therefore, it is important to undertake efforts to understand and predict the impact of AI in decision making by the government and its implications on constitutional law to direct the development of inclusive and sustainable public policy in this digital era.

Disobedience of Constitutional Court Decision as a Reason for Impeachment of President and Vice President Pahlawan MP, H. Muhamad Rezky; Adhistianto, Mohamad Fandrian; Nunna, Bhanu Prakash
Al-Risalah Vol 24 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v24i1.1509

This article discusses disobedience of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 which was carried out by the Government by issuing Minister of Home Affairs Instruction Number 68 of 2021 Concerning Follow-Up of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 Regarding the Formal Review of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation which in essence states that it remains guided and implement Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and its Implementing Regulations. This instruction from the Minister of Home Affairs has violated one of the rulings stating that the legally binding force of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation must be temporarily suspended for 2 (two) years or until the process of its formation has been repaired. This study uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach and is also evaluated descriptively and qualitatively. The conclusion of this paper is that disobedience to the constitution by the Government will have a juridical impact on not realizing legal certainty, impacting people's distrust of the Constitutional Court, as well as a bad example given by the President in terms of constitutional awareness, so that it is appropriate for the DPR RI to file an impeachment process against the president

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