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Risk Factors for Pneumonia in Toddlers During the Covid-19 Pandemic Yusya, Fitri; Masrizal, Masrizal; Haq, Arinil; Markolinda, Yessy
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i2.1030

Abstract

Background: Among the period 2019-2021, Ambacang Health Center has the highestfrequency of pneumonia in toddlers in Padang CityPurpose: This study aims to determine thefactors associated with pneumonia in toddler in the Ambacang Public Health CenterWork Area, Padang City, during COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: Study used a case-control design with similar age groups. Population of toddler aged 11-59months. Cases were sampled using a simple random sampling technique based on pneumonia registration in March 2020-March 2022, controls were sampled usingpurposive sampling. Interviews and questionnaires were used to collect data, whichwas then analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. Thenumberofsampleswas74toddlerwith37samplesforeachgroupResults: Thereisassociationbetweenexclusivebreastfeeding(OR=3.67),basicimmunization(OR=2.8), air pollution (OR=5.0) and residential density (OR=3.0) on the incidenceofpneumonia.Meanwhile,historyofLBW,educationlevelandmaternalemployment were not associated with pneumonia. Household air pollution was thedominantfactorassociatedwithincidenceofpneumonia for toddler during COVID-19 pandemic in the AmbacangPublic Health Center Work Area, Padang CityConclusion: It is recommended for health workersto improve health promotion PHBS in the household and impact air pollution on thehealthof toddler.
Factors Associated with Pregnant Women's Engagement in COVID-19 Vaccination Putri, Desi Kurnia; Nursal, Dien Gusta Anggraini; Markolinda, Yessy; Masrizal, Masrizal
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i3.1051

Abstract

Background: The Belimbing Community Health Centre in Padang City exhibits a limited level of engagement among pregnant women in the administration of Covid-19 vaccinations.Purpose : The objective of this study was to ascertain the factors associated with the engagement of pregnant women in the Covid-19 vaccine within the operational jurisdiction of the Belimbing Health Centre.Methods: The present study adopts a quantitative approach and employs a cross-sectional study design. The data collection period spans from January to June 2022, and the study is conducted within the operating area of the Belimbing Health Centre. The study sample consists of 93 pregnant women. The method employed for sampling in this study is simple random sampling.Results: The findings of the study indicated that a significant majority of the participants, specifically 87.1%, had completed the initial step of the Covid-19 vaccination process. The study explored the association between pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes, the role of health personnel, the involvement of husbands, socio-economic status, and their level of participation in Covid-19 immunisation. The findings of the multivariate analysis indicated that the variable with the greatest influence was the mother's readiness for pregnancy (p-value = 0.028; POR = 4.510). The participation of pregnant women in Covid-19 immunisation is influenced by various factors, including knowledge, attitudes, the role of health providers, the role of spouses, and socio-economic factors. The primary determinant is the attitude exhibited by pregnant mothers. There is an expectation that healthcare professionals and family can enhance the level of confidence among pregnant women regarding their engagement in Covid-19 vaccination.
Peer Supporters of Yayasan Sebaya Lancang Kuning Supporting Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Among People Living With HIV In Padang City 2026 Azzahra, Hasya Tsania; Markolinda, Yessy; Triana, Vivi
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): VOLUME 10 - NUMBER 2 - July 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v10i2.57499

Abstract

Antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence remains a critical gap in HIV care, with Indonesia falling short of the 95-95-95 targets and a 26% loss-to-follow-up rate. Community-based peer support is recommended to improve adherence, yet most studies emphasize quantifiable outcomes rather than the subjective experiences involved. This study explored the role of Peer Supporters from Yayasan Sebaya Lancang Kuning in supporting ART adherence among people living with HIV (PLHIV) in Padang City in 2026, across four social support dimensions: emotional, appraisal, instrumental, and informational. A qualitative phenomenological design was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with nine purposively selected informants (four peer supporters, one program coordinator, and four PLHIV clients), supplemented by non-participatory observation and document review, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model with source and method triangulation. Emotional support — built through confidentiality assurance, non-judgmental attitudes, and supporters' self-disclosure as fellow PLHIV — served as the foundation enabling other forms of support. Appraisal support was delivered through motivation, recognition of achievements, and supporters acting as role models. Instrumental support encompassed healthcare navigation, administrative assistance, medication delivery, and advocacy against discrimination, despite persisting stigma and client dependency. Informational support was provided progressively, from service access guidance to correcting health misinformation using concrete evidence. Peer supporters also reported substantial emotional burden. Peer support plays a multidimensional role in sustaining ART adherence, though sustainability requires attention to supporters' psychological wellbeing, clearer assistance guidelines, and stronger capacity to counter misinformation.