Articles
<![CDATA[FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN VASEKTOMI SEBAGAI METODE KB PRIA DIKECAMATAN LUHAK NAN DUO KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT TAHUN 2010 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratno Widoyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Yessi Markolinda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 5, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v5i2.149
<![CDATA[Vasektomi atau sterilisasi pria atau Medis Operasi Pria (MOP) adalah tindakan penutupan (pemotongan. pengikacan, penyumbatan) kedua saluran mani pria/suami sebelah kanan dan kiri, pada waktu senggama sel mani tidak dapat keluar membuahi sel telur, sehingga tidak terjadi kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pemilihan vasektomi sebagai metode KB pria. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain case control study dari bulan Januari sampai Juni 2010. Penelitian dilakukan pada 49 orang peserta vasektomi sebagai kasus dan 49 orang yang tidak vascktomi sebagai kontrol dengan menggunakan matching usia dan tempat dengan jumlah perbandingan 1:1. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan usia termuda peserta vasektomi adalah 29 tahun dan tertua 52 tahun. Hasil statistik menyatakan variabel tingkat pengetahuan, status ekonomi, peran petugas KB. dan dukungan istri berpengaruh terhadap pemilihan vasektomi sebagai metode KB pria. Sedangkan tingkat pendidikan tidak berpengaruh. Untuk meningkatkan keikutsertaan pria agar mau menjadi aseptor metoda vasektomi sebagai metode KB pria diperlukan adanya perhatian pemerintah daerah dan dinas kesehatan Pasaman Barat agar melaksanakan penyuluhan masal, sehingga vasektomi dapat diketahui oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: metode KB pria, vasektomi, Luhak Nan Duo]]>
<![CDATA[PENINGKATAN PERAN SUAMI DALAM KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratno Widoyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v9i2.211
<![CDATA[Peran suami dalam rangka perencanaan persalinan akan membantu ibu secara psikologis, dan mental. Seorang suami perlu melakukan perencanaan bukan hanya dimana akan melakukan persalinan, tetapi juga menyediakan biaya persalinan, rencana adanya komplikasi persalinan, menyediakan rencana pendonor, dan juga fasilitas penunjang lainnya. Dukungan suami menjadi penting manakala dewasa ini masih banyak suami yang tidak memberikan akses kesehatan dan kebutuhan ibu selama kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas. Suami di indonesi masih memiliki peranan yang sangat besar dalam menentukan keputusan dalam keluarga. Manakala suami yang memberikan dukungan tentu ibu dan anak akan memperoleh hak-hak yang layak.]]>
<![CDATA[UNMED NEED KELUARGA BERENCANA PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI KECAMATAN PADANG BARAT TAHUN 2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurul Hudha Fadhila]]>;
<![CDATA[Ratno Widoyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauziah Elytha]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v10i2.200
<![CDATA[Unmet need merupakan salah hal yang menimbulkan adanya kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan sehingga dapat memicu terjadinya aborsi. Tindakan aborsi turut menyumbang jumlah kematian ibu dan anak, untuk itu diperlukan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatur jumlah dan jarak anak yang diinginkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan unmet need KB pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Kecamatan Padang Barat Kota Padang Tahun 2015. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional pada 152 Pasangan Usia Subur di bulan Mei-Oktober 2015. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan suami (p=0,014) dengan unmet need KB. Pendidikan, pekerjaan, jumlah anak hidup, pengetahuan dan sikap responden tentang KB tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan unmet need KB. Perlu adanya upaya yang melibatkan dukungan suami dalam rangka menurunkan angka unmed need KB di Kecamatan Padang Barat. Kata Kunci: unmed need, Dukungan Suami ]]>
<![CDATA[PENDEKATAN ANALISIS MULTIVARIABEL DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratno Widoyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v10i2.207
<![CDATA[Penggunaan nama analisis multivariabel memang kalah tenar dengan nama analisis multivariat. Bahkan penggunaannya seringkali bertukar tempat. Menurut Van Belle dan Katz, penggunaan nama analisis multivariabel ditujukan pada model uji statistik yang memiliki dua atau lebih variabel dependen atau respon variabel dengan beberapa variabel independen. Penggunaan nama analisis multivariabel ditujukan kepada model uji statistik yang memiliki banyak variabel independen dengan satu variabel dependen atau respon variabel. Berbagai jenis analisis diatas dapat digunakan dalam melakukan identifikasi terhadap peranan variabel independen ketika dianalisis pada saat yang bersamaan. Melakukan analisis variabel independen secara bersamaan bertujuan untuk menemukan variabel yang paling berhubungan terhadapa permasalahan kesehatan serta jenis peranananya dalam model analisis. Identifikasi ini dapat pula menentukan apakah terdapat variabel confounding maupun variabel interaksi. Penemuan penyebab masalah dengan cara ini akan sangat membantu dalam perencanaan dalam upaya pemecahan permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat. Program yang terlahir dengan proses ini tentunya akan lebih menjamin untuk lebih fokus dan tepat sasaran.]]>
<![CDATA[UTILIZATION OF TELEMEDICINE AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS AT THE FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH, ANDALAS UNIVERSITY IN PADANG : UTILIZATION OF TELEMEDICINE ]]>
<![CDATA[Setiawati, Santi]]>;
<![CDATA[Fadhillah, M. Fadhillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Aljutri, Aljutri]]>;
<![CDATA[Sari, Melsi Pita]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi, Novi Putriana]]>;
<![CDATA[Widoyo, Ratno]]>
<![CDATA[ INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss1/305
<![CDATA[Background: Telemedicine is one of the health technology innovations that has rapidly developed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Due to physical limitations imposed by health protocols, telemedicine has become an essential alternative to maintain the continuity of healthcare services. This study aims to identify the factors influencing the use of telemedicine services and to examine the relationship between student characteristics and the utilization of telemedicine. Methods: A cross-sectional survey method was used, targeting students who use teleconsultation applications, with a total of 105 respondents in 2025. The sampling technique used was proportionate random sampling to obtain a representative sample from each department based on population size. Variables examined in this study included respondent characteristics such as gender, academic program, menstrual status, telemedicine usage, and types of services used. Results: The results showed that 15.2% of students actively used telemedicine services, while 84.4% had never used them. Of those who used telemedicine, 81.25% used it for registration services and 75% for counseling. Active users were mostly female public health students who had experienced menstruation. Statistical tests showed no significant relationship between gender and telemedicine use (p-value = 0.163), nor between study program and service use (p-value = 0.195). However, there was a significant relationship between menstrual status and telemedicine use (p-value = 0.001). Conclusion: This study provides important input for the development of sustainable digital health services in Indonesia, especially among university students.]]>
<![CDATA[Measles Immunization and Vitamin A for Prevention of Pneumonia in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Widoyo, Ratno]]>
<![CDATA[ Kesmas Vol. 11, No. 1 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UI Scholars Hub ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
<![CDATA[Pneumonia merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi pada anak di Indonesia setelah diare. Pengendalian pneumonia dapat dilakukan dengan peningkatan cakupan imunisasi campak, pertusis, Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn), dan Haemophilus influenzae b (Hib). Vaksin Spn dan Hib belum masuk ke dalam kategori imunisasi wajib di Indonesia. Vaksin campak lebih memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap pneumonia dibandingkan dengan vaksin pertusis. Pemberian imunisasi yang disertai pemberian vitamin A akan meningkatkan titer antibodi pada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian imunisasi campak dan vitamin A terhadap kejadian pneumonia. Metode penelitian adalah potong lintang dengan menggunakan 13.062 data anak yang terdapat pada data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2012. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi poisson. Hasil analisis menunjukkan prevalensi pneumonia pada anak di Indonesia adalah 5.4%, cakupan imunisasi campak sebesar 82.6%, dan cakupan pemberian vitamin A sebesar 74.9%. Pemberian imunisasi campak disertai dengan pemberian vitamin A dapat mencegah terjadinya kejadian pneumonia pada anak usia 12 – 59 bulan sebesar 26,5%. Pemberian imunisasi campak yang disertai dengan pemberian vitamin A dapat digunakan sebagai tindakan pencegahan dalam upaya penurunan kejadian pneumonia. Pneumonia is the major cause of child death in Indonesia after diarrhea. Increasing coverage of measles, pertusis, Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn) and Haemophilus influenzae b (Hib) immunization substantially can control pneumonia. Spn and Hib vaccines have not been included in category of mandatory immunization in Indonesia. Measles vaccine has more direct effect on prevention of pneumonia than pertusis vaccine. Providing immunization followed by providing vitamin A will increase the specific antibody titer among children. This study aimed to determine effects of measles vaccine and vitamin A to pneumonia incidence among toddlers. Method of study was cross sectional using 13,062 data of children drawn from 2012 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey. Data were analyzed using poisson regression test. Analysis results showed that prevalence of pneumonia among Indonesian children was 5.4%, measles immunization coverage was 82.57%, and vitamin A supplementation coverage was 74.9%. Furthermore, providing measles immunization and vitamin A could prevent pneumonia incidence among toddlers (12 – 59 months old) up to 26.5%. Providing measles immunization then followed by providing vitamin A can be used as a preventive action in attempt to decrease pneumonia incidence.]]>
<![CDATA[Clinical Severity of COVID-19 among Pediatric in Tertiary Level Hospital, West Sumatra ]]>
<![CDATA[Yani, Finny Fitry]]>;
<![CDATA[Izzah, Amirah Zatil]]>;
<![CDATA[Alkamdani, Riki]]>;
<![CDATA[Widoyo, Ratno]]>
<![CDATA[ Frontiers on Healthcare Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. M. Djamil ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.63918/fhr.v1.n2.p8-16.2024
<![CDATA[Background: COVID-19 clinical signs can be different for each pediatric patient. This study aims to systematically evaluate the clinical, laboratory examination, severity of COVID-19 infection of pediatric patients in RSUP Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital. Methods: This is a cohort retrospective study. Data were extracted from the medical records of pediatric patient who received COVID-19 medical treatment between September 2020 to June 2021. The data were presented as frequency, percentage and adjusted odd ratio (aOR). Bivariate and multivariate analysis was done to identify the association. Results: The results showed that from a total sample of 93 patients, the majority of these patients were male (60,2%) and fell within the age groups of 1-5 years (30,1%) and 11-15 years (31,2%). Most pediatric patients presented with a mild severity level of COVID-19. Clinical characteristics, such as consciousness (p=0.014), neurologic deficits (p=0.035), and thoracic abnormalities (p=0.040), showed a significant association with the severity level of COVID-19. There are no significant association between laboratory results and the severity level of COVID-19. Admission to PICU was identified as a protective factor against the mortality of COVID-19 (aOR=0.02) and abdominal abnormalities were identified as a contributing factor to mortality among pediatric COVID-19 cases (aOR=14.44). Conclusions: Clinical characteristics including consciousness, neurologic deficits, and thoracic abnormalities were associated with the severity level of COVID-19. PICU admission and abdominal abnormalities were associated with mortality among pediatric COVID-19 patients.]]>
<![CDATA[Empowering Adolescent Peer Cadres for Tuberculosis Prevention: The “PEKA TB” Initiative at SMPN 31 Padang ]]>
<![CDATA[Masrizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Widoyo, Ratno]]>;
<![CDATA[Perwati, Ane Dayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauzi, Falah]]>
<![CDATA[ Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 4 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.04.480-488.2025
<![CDATA[Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health issue, particularly among adolescents in densely populated school environments with poor ventilation. This community service aimed to strengthen TB prevention and control efforts through the establishment and empowerment of “PEKA TB” (Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis) cadres at SMPN 31 Padang. The activity employed a pre–post test design with an educational and participatory approach, involving 34 students from grades VIII and IX as peer health cadres. The intervention consisted of interactive lectures, discussions, and simulations on TB transmission, prevention, and the PEKA TB framework (Examine–Educate–Coordinate–Act). Evaluation using structured questionnaires measured knowledge, attitude, and practice before and after the intervention. The results showed significant improvements across all variables, indicating that peer-based education effectively enhanced students’ awareness, attitudes, and preventive behaviors toward TB. The empowerment of adolescent cadres successfully fostered active participation in school health promotion and strengthened collaboration between schools and local health authorities. This initiative demonstrates that student-centered, peer-led education is a sustainable strategy to create a healthy, TB-free school environment.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RISK FACTORS FOR WASTING IN CHILDREN AGED 24–59 MONTHS IN RURAL AREAS OF WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE: ANALYSIS OF SKI 2023 DATA : WASTING IN CHILDREN AGED 24–59 MONTHS ]]>
<![CDATA[Ul-Humami, Auliya]]>;
<![CDATA[Nursal, Dien Gusta Anggraini]]>;
<![CDATA[Widoyo, Ratno]]>
<![CDATA[ INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/325
<![CDATA[Background: Wasting is still a major health problem in toddlers, especially in rural areas. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of wasting in children under five years of age 24-59 months in rural areas of West Sumatra Province. Methods: This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The study used secondary data from the Indonesian Health Survey in 2023 with a sample size of 541 toddlers. Data analysis was conducted bivariate using the chi-square test. Results: The results of the analysis showed that of the five variables studied, the history of infectious diseases (p=0.001) and vitamin A supplementation (p=0.003) had a significant association with the incidence of wasting in children aged 24-59 months in rural areas of West Sumatra Province. Meanwhile, economic status (p=0.414), environmental sanitation (p=0.104), and drinking water source (p=0.094) had no significant association. Conclusion: In rural areas, infectious diseases and lack of vitamin A supplementation were the causes of wasting. Health promotion and prevention of infectious diseases need to be evaluated and improved including efforts to increase the immune system of children under five.]]>
<![CDATA[THE FACTORS ASSOCIATE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN WOMEN IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE BIARO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER : TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS ]]>
<![CDATA[Azeny, Claudya Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri, Ade Suzana Eka]]>;
<![CDATA[Widoyo, Ratno]]>;
<![CDATA[Masrizal, Masrizal]]>
<![CDATA[ INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendari ]]>
Show Abstract
|
Download Original
|
Original Source
|
Check in Google Scholar
|
DOI: 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/331
<![CDATA[Background: The global prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is steadily increasing, with a particularly notable rise among women. This study aims to identify factors associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus among women in the working area of Biaro Public Health Center. Methods: A case-control study design was employed, involving 50 women diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (cases) and 50 women without type 2 diabetes mellitus (controls), selected randomly from the same population. Data were analyzed using both bivariate and multivariate statistical methods to determine significant predictors of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Results: Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between type 2 diabetes mellitus with age, family history of diabetes, level of education, physical activity, and stress (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis identified that low physical activity as the most influential risk factor. Conclusion: These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted health promotion strategies—particularly in the Biaro Public Health Center area— behavioral interventions such as physical activity on high-risk groups to effectively reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus among women.]]>
