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Markolinda, Yessy
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Kajian Pengelolaan Dan Regulasi Obat Tidak Terpakai Dan Obat Kedaluarsa Di Rumah Tangga Di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Augia, Trisfa; Ramadani, Mery; Markolinda, Yessy
JSFK (Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis) Vol 9 No 1 (2022): J Sains Farm Klin 9(1), April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.9.1.50-56.2022

Abstract

Kemajuan di bidang pengobatan berdampak pada peningkatan jenis dan jumlah produk farmasi yang beredar di masyarakat. Namun tidak semua sediaan farmasi tersebut digunakan secara rasional sehingga menyebabkan obat tersisa dan menjadi kedaluarsa. Limbah obat  merupakan limbah B3 yang dapat mencemari lingkungan apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengelolaan dan regulasi obat sisa maupun obat kedaluarsa yang terdapat di rumah tangga. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods terhadap 148 orang responden dan 6 orang informan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, lebih dari separuh responden mempunyai obat sisa di rumah (63,5%) dengan alasan utama karena kondisi kesehatan membaik (61,7%). Mayoritas sumber obat sisa berasal dari resep dokter dan jenis obat terbanyak yang tersisa adalah obat-obat golongan Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid. Hampir separuh responden membuang obat sisa tersebut ke tempat pembuangan sampah rumah tangga (41,5%) Informasi mengenai praktek pembuangan obat yang benar belum didapatkan oleh sebagian besar responden (70,3%). Sebanyak 68,2% responden juga tidak mengetahui bahwa cara membuang obat yang tidak benar dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan dan merugikan kesehatan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu pemerintah daerah perlu menggalakkan kegiatan penyebaran informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat serta merumuskan regulasi tentang pengelolaan obat sisa dan kedaluarsa di rumah.
Distribusi Spasial Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Dharmasraya berdasarkan Karakteristik Wilayah: Distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Cases in Dharmasraya Regency based on Regional Characteristics Hayati, Nikmatul; Masrizal, Masrizal; Markolinda, Yessy
JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v5i1.257

Abstract

Dharmasraya Regency recorded the second highest Case Fatality Rate (CFR) of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in West Sumatra in 2024, alongside an Incidence Rate (IR) more than three times greater than the previous year with cases clustered in specific subdistricts. This study aimed to map the spatial distribution of DHF cases according to regional characteristics to inform targeted, area-based control policies. A quantitative descriptive design was employed using secondary data from 11 subdistricts, analyzed through univariate and spatial methods. Findings revealed that the DHF cases were highly concentrated in Sitiung, Pulau Punjung, and Koto Baru. Spatial analysis showed higher case counts in areas with higher population density, higher migration, more health facilities, and larger settlement areas. Consequently, dengue control efforts should prioritize these high-risk areas by strengthening surveillance, community education, health service capacity, integration of migration data into early warning systems, and cross-sectoral collaboration on settlement management and risk-based spatial planning.
Factors Associated with Female Bodily Autonomy in West Pasaman District Markolinda, Yessy; Ernawati, Ch Tuty; Ramadani, Mery; Husna, Nadiyatul
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 10, No 2 (2025): May
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.101853

Abstract

Background: Women's involvement in decision-making related to health services has a significant impact on improving maternal and child health, as well as strengthening women's empowerment. In 2022, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Pasaman Barat District was 195 per 100,000 live births, ranking first among districts and cities in West Sumatra Province.Objective: This study aims to identify factors associated with women's physical independence in accessing maternal and child health (MCH) services.Methods: This is an analytical study using a cross-sectional design. The sample size was 106 participants.Results: 3.2% of respondents had low independence in utilizing MCH services. Residential area (p-value = 0.038; AOR = 0.321) and knowledge about MCH (p-value = 0.001; AOR = 7.015) were the dominant factors associated with women's physical independence in utilizing MCH services. Meanwhile, husband's education, number of family members, mother's occupation, age group, mother's education, husband's occupation, family income, and access to health facilities were confounding variables in this study.Conclusion: The low level of women's autonomy in utilizing KIA services is primarily influenced by the area of residence and the level of knowledge about KIA. Educational efforts, training of health workers, and cross-sectoral collaboration are needed to improve access and gender equality in health services.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT KELOMPOK RENTAN PASCA BENCANA BANJIR BANDANG DI KENAGARIAN PANDAI SIKEK Markolinda, Yessy; Ramadani, Mery; Augia, Trisfa; Novirsa, Randy; Elda, Frima; Kasra, Kamal; Husna, Nadiyatul; Aurora, Bunga Putri; Efendi, Melati Putria; Deca, Fathiya Zarine; Cahyani, Mardhiah BP
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 32 No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.32.3.357-366.2025

Abstract

Nagari Pandai Sikek West Sumatra experienced a flash flood disaster that caused infrastructure damage, disruption of basic services, and decreased the quality of life of the community, especially vulnerable groups. This activity aims to improve the quality of life and health of post-disaster communities through an integrated approach in the fields of health and disaster management. The quality of life of the community is measured through a composite approach that includes knowledge improvement (pre- and post-tests), behavioral changes and participation in activities, simple health conditions (blood pressure and physical activity), waste bank and maggot-based environmental management, and community social involvement. These indicators show improvements in physical, cognitive, social, and environmental aspects after the community service activities. Activity methods include socialization, simulation, and education with a pre-test and post-test approach to measure the effectiveness of the intervention. Activities were carried out in the form of disaster mitigation counseling for elementary school students, maggot-based waste management training, healthy lifestyle counseling for the elderly through the GERMAS program, and nutrition education for parents related to stunting prevention. The results of the activity showed an increase in public understanding of disaster mitigation, with an average pre-test score of 58.4 increasing to 82.7 in the post-test. The community demonstrated a better understanding of the importance of waste management to prevent environmental pollution, awareness of early detection of hypertension, and the fulfillment of balanced nutrition to prevent stunting. Active participation in simulations, question and answer sessions, and discussions were indicators of the success of the activity. It can be concluded that this community service program succeeded in increasing the understanding and awareness of the Pandai Sikek community regarding health and disaster preparedness. The sustainability of this program needs to be supported through collaboration with local governments, educational institutions, and local communities to expand its positive impact.
Keterkaitan Faktor Risiko dengan Kejadian Kusta di Indonesia: A Systematic Review Mindasari, Reza; Markolinda, Yessy; Djafri, Defriman
JIK-JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JIK-April Volume 9 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ALIFAH PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33757/jik.v9i1.1255

Abstract

Kusta atau lepra adalah penyakit menular kronis yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium leprae dan dapat menyebabkan cacat permanen jika tidak diobati. Penyakit ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi 2,5 per 100.000 penduduk pada 2021, terutama di daerah dengan prevalensi tinggi seperti Nusa Tenggara Timur, Jawa Timur, dan Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan temuan dari berbagai studi yang tersedia guna memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang faktor risiko yang memengaruhi kejadian kusta di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan metode systematic review dengan mengacu pada pedoman PRISMA. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui tiga database utama, yaitu Science Direct, PubMed, dan Google Scholar, dengan kata kunci yang relevan. Artikel yang dipilih adalah yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2016 hingga 2024, menggunakan desain penelitian observasional yang membahas hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian kusta di Indonesia. Sebanyak 8 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dianalisis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa riwayat kontak dengan penderita kusta merupakan faktor risiko utama, diikuti oleh personal hygiene, kepadatan hunian, dan pengetahuan. Riwayat kontak dengan penderita kusta menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dalam sebagian besar studi. Edukasi masyarakat tentang pencegahan kusta dan perbaikan kondisi lingkungan sangat penting untuk mengurangi penyebaran penyakit ini. Upaya pengendalian kusta harus memprioritaskan pemutusan rantai penularan melalui deteksi dini dan pengobatan, serta ditunjang dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, sanitasi, dan pengurangan kepadatan hunian untuk secara efektif menurunkan angka kejadian kusta di Indonesia.
Faktor Resiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Karies Gigi Molar Pada Anak SD Di Bengkulu Selatan Jupriyanto, Muhamad; Masrizal, Masrizal; Markolinda, Yessy
Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Vol 14, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Stikes Syedza Saintika Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30633/jkms.v14i2.1921

Abstract

Karies adalah proses demineralisasi gigi oleh infeksi bakteri yang menghasilkan asam laktat. Faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi keparahan karies yaitu pengalaman karies, sosial ekonomi, ras, usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, geografis, dan perilaku terhadap kesehatan gigi. Molar permanen pertama gigi yang paling beresiko terkena karies. Tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian karies molar pertama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan metode stratified random sampling. Jumlah sampel 184 sampel. Hasil terdapat hubungan antara pendapatan orang tua (p-value 0,0001 dan POR 10,343), pendidikan orang tua (p-value 0,049 POR sebesar 3,42), kebiasaan makan (p-value 0,010 POR 2,252), teknik menyikat gigi (p-value 0,025 POR 2,623), OHI-S (p-value 0,0001 POR 35,826) dan pH-Saliva (p-value 0,0001 POR 21,250) dengan karies gigi molar anak. Analisis multivariat pendapatan orang tua menjadi faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan karies gigi molar anak. Kesimpulan hasil analisis bivariat terdapat hubungan antara pendapatan orang tua, pendidikan orang tua, kebiasaan makan, teknik menyikat gigi, OHI-S dan pH-Saliva dan hasil analisis multivariat pendapatan orang tua menjadi faktor dominan berkaitan dengan karies gigi molar anak pada siswa SD di Kabupaten Bengkulu Selatan.
EDUKASI PELESTARIAN MANGROVE BAGI MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA DI DESA BOSUA KABUPATEN MENTAWAI: Mangrove Conservation Education For The Community As A Disaster Mitigation Effort In Bosua Village, Mentawai Regency Markolinda, Yessy; Sawirman, Sawirman; Ramadani, Mery; Yusya, Fitri; Husna, Nadiyatul; Surya, Rezi Fatrima; Azmi, Fadilla; D.B.P, Mira Lilia; Taufiqurrahman, Rd. Aldifa; Yolanda, Christi
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v7i4.649

Abstract

The aim of this activity is to educate and empower the community to actively participate in conservation efforts, which involves mangrove planting mutual cooperation activities, the formation of environmental awareness groups, and collaboration with NGOs, government, and academics. The activity methods used are providing education using lectures, educational videos, distributing flyers and posters and planting mangrove seedlings on the beach. To measure the success of education, pre tests and post tests were used to measure the level of community knowledge about mangrove forest conservation. The results of this activity increased community knowledge by 6.13, from 12.53 (before education) to 18.66 (after education). The T-test results obtained a p-value <0.001. That is, statistically it can be concluded that there is a significant average difference between community knowledge before and after education. The conclusion of this activity is that after being given education, the average community has increased knowledge about mangrove forest conservation as an effort to reduce disaster risk. It is hoped that the community and local government will be able to maintain and preserve mangrove forests in the Bosua Village area as a form of effort in disaster mitigation.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian HIV/AIDS pada Laki-Laki Seks Laki-Laki di Kota Bukittinggi Arianti, Fadilla Rahmi; Markolinda, Yessy; Putri, Anggela Pradiva
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 3 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss3.2203

Abstract

The group of Men Sex Men (MSM) is 25 times more likely to contract HIV compared to heterosexual adult men. The Bukittinggi City Health Office recorded that MSM constituted the highest key population in 2023, with a total of 573 individuals. HIV/AIDS prevention and control efforts in Bukittinggi City need to be continuously monitored and strengthened, especially given the significant increase in the MSM population in 2023. This study aims to identify the factors influencing HIV/AIDS incidence among Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) in Bukittinggi City. The research employs a case-control design, with a sample of 21 HIV-infected MSM as the case group and 42 non-HIV-infected MSM as the control group, using questionnaires as intruments. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the chi-square test, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the dominant factors associated with HIV/AIDS incidence were Attitude (p-value = 0.001; OR = 0.019), Peer Influence (p-value = 0.037; OR = 7.993), and Experience of Sexual Violence (p-value = 0.039; OR = 0.141). These findings can serve as a foundation for more holistic and sustainable education and counseling programs that are trauma-sensitive and address risky behaviors as part of the HIV/AIDS response strategy.
Optimalisasi Gizi dan Sanitasi Melalui Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Meningkatkan Status Kesehatan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Sungai Pisang: Community Empowerment For Improving Nutrition And Sanitation In Sungai Pisang, Padang City Elda, Frima; Novirsa, Randy; Elda, Edita; Kasra, Kamal; Markolinda, Yessy; Azmi, Fadilla; Fatrima Surya, Rezi; Delviana, Adelia; Marzuki, Mardhatillah; Diva, Azzahra
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v8i4.813

Abstract

Sungai Pisang, located in the Bungus Teluk Kabung District, is a coastal area with approximately 2,116 residents, most of whom earn their livelihood as fishermen. The community faces interrelated nutritional and sanitation problems, primarily due to limited waste-management facilities. Household waste and fish-processing residues are commonly burned or buried, resulting in environmental pollution and increasing the risk of infectious diseases. These conditions negatively affect the community’s nutritional status, particularly among vulnerable groups such as children under five and pregnant women. This community service program aims to strengthen community capacity in improving nutrition and sanitation through a participatory empowerment approach. The activities were carried out through preparation, socialization, and intervention. These included official meetings with local authorities, health education sessions for housewives, mothers of young children, and community health volunteers, as well as a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to develop applicable waste-management solutions. The results showed an increase in community knowledge regarding balanced nutrition and family health. In addition, residents agreed to initiate organic-waste composting and reduce the use of single-use plastics. This program integrates nutrition interventions with environmentally based sanitation improvements, emphasizing that nutritional enhancement cannot be separated from local ecological conditions. Collaboration among local government, health workers, and the community is essential to creating a sustainable healthy environment that supports comprehensive improvements in nutritional status.
Co-Authors Anggela Pradiva Putri Arianti, Fadilla Rahmi Augia, Trisfa Aurora, Bunga Putri Azmi, Fadilla Cahyani, Mardhiah BP D.B.P, Mira Lilia Deca, Fathiya Zarine Defriman Djafri Delviana, Adelia Diva, Azzahra Efendi, Melati Putria Elda, Edita Elda, Frima Fatrima Surya, Rezi Husna, Nadiyatul Jupriyanto, Muhamad Kamal Kasra Marzuki, Mardhatillah Mindasari, Reza Nikmatul Hayati Ramadani, Mery Randy Novirsa Rezi Fatrima Surya Sawirman Sawirman Taufiqurrahman, Rd. Aldifa Tuty Ernawati Yolanda, Christi Yusya, Fitri