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All Journal Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Sari Pediatri Paediatrica Indonesiana Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Jurnal Respirasi (JR) Biomolecular and Health Science Journal JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Majalah Biomorfologi (Biomorphology Journal) JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE AND PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) INDONESIAN MIDWIFERY HEALTH AND SCIENCES JOURNAL KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Jurnal Widya Medika
Umiastuti, Pirlina
Department Of Public Health And Preventive Medicine, Airlangga University Medical School/Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia.
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Profile of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Pulmonology Clinic, Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, for the Period of January-December 2022 I Made Dwi Yudiartana Putra Susila; Alfian Nur Rosyid; Pirlina Umiastuti; Arief Bakhtiar
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V17I12026.14-20

Abstract

Highlights: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mainly occurs in male patients, elderly patients, and ex-smokers. Classification of COPD patient therapy must be chosen individually for each patient, which sometimes does not comply with existing guidelines.   Abstract Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease-causing breathing issue characterized by persistent and progressive airflow obstruction in response to noxious particles or gases and influenced by host factors. This study aimed to describe the profile trends, including age, sex, body mass index (BMI), complaints, physical examination findings, comorbidities, smoking history, exacerbations, COPD assessment test (CAT) score, modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale, the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD)-ABE grouping, and pharmacological therapy. Methods: Data collection included variables such as age, sex, BMI, complaints, physical examination, comorbidities, smoking history, exacerbations, CAT score, mMRC dyspnea scale, GOLD-ABE grouping, and pharmacological therapy. Results: A total of 73 patients were included. The sample was dominated by male patients (84.93%), aged 61-70 years old (38.35%), had normal BMI (63.01%), most complained of persistent cough (57.53%), had normal physical examination (97.26%), had no comorbidities (82.19%), ex-smokers (63.01%), and had no exacerbations (39.72%). Most were classified as Group B (50.68%) in the GOLD-ABE Group, medium (54.79%) on the CAT Score, and grade 1 (42.47%) on the mMRC dyspnea scale. Most patients were treated with long-acting β2-agonist (LABA)+inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) (79.45%) and with mucolytics (27.40%). Conclusion: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease predominantly affected elderly male patients, especially aged 61-70 years old, with a history of smoking. Most had a normal BMI, reported persistent cough, and had no comorbidities. Patients were primarily classified under GOLD-ABE Group B with moderate symptoms, while severe exacerbations were rare. Treatment mainly involved LABA+ICS combinations, though adherence to updated guidelines varied. Further research is needed to refine treatment strategies and to explore additional variables to improve management.
Co-Authors Ainiyah, Safira Nur Aldika Akbar, Muhammad Ilham Ambang Kurnia Amelia Rahmah Kartika Amirah Jasmine Arief Bakhtiar Arya Ivan Mahendra Aryana, Hanung Asdi Wihandono Atika Atika Audi Salman Faza Aushaf, Nasywa Fitria Ayu Pisita Wulandari Berghan Yusta Kumila Besse Ramlah Budi Prasetyo Dewi Setyowati Dirda Prasasta, Reka Elvia Eighty Mardiyan K, Eighty Emyrazel Fahdizar Erwin Astha Triyono Fairuz, Jihan Jauza Fakhira, Avisha Filipus Michael Yofrido Firdausiyah Firdausiyah Hadi, Indawan Setyono Hanung Aryana Hasanah, Rizka Uswatun I Made Dwi Yudiartana Putra Susila Imaniar Indraswara Imanina, Shabrina Nur Inar Melati , Feras Indawan Setyono Hadi Irma Irma Ivan Sofian Wibowo Jaya, Jessica Hoetama Jayanata, Muhammad Gita Jessica Hoetama Jaya Kalishah, Jihan Khansa Raihani Komaratih, Evelyn Likka, Elisantri Rambu Saja Enga ManikRetno Wahyunitisari Mariska Nuriana Muhammad Fadhil Nabila Putri Wardhani Nadhilah Putri Ghaisani Neissya Nastiti Ninik Sriwijayanti Nisa', Ayu Imamatun Nita Yulia, Eli Nur Milati Bani Mostavan Palobo, Kezia Arung Prastowo, Rachmat Ageng Pratama Mahardika, Nandha Purwanto , Bambang R Yuvasanghar A/L Ravindra Rachmat Ageng Prastowo Raissa, Safira Retno Asih Setyoningrum Rizqi Handi Prayata Rosyid, Alfian Nur Rozalina Loebis, Rozalina Rynda Kirana Satwikaputri S. Soedarsono Safira Nur Ainiyah Salsabila Nurulnisa Satwikaputri, Rynda Kirana Sawitri Sawitri Shabrina Nur Imanina Siti Aria Soedarsono Soedarsono Sri Umijati Subagiono, Arya Agung Hari Sudaryanti, Lestari Suropati, Bagus Meurah Swanjo, Julian Benedict Teddy Ontoseno Vemaniarti Lian Pravitasari Wahyul Anis Wega Yusan Wira Perdana Widati Fatmaningrum Wiharjo Hadisuwarno Yofrido, Filipus Michael Zahra Sabrina Setyarto