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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIOECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AND RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE AT DR. SOETOMO GENERAL HOSPITAL: - Silaen, Kevin Ebenhaezer; Lefi, Achmad; Umiastuti, Pirlina; Kartikasari, Dian Paramita
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/vj53q325

Abstract

Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a public health problem, especially among low-income populations in developing countries. This study aims to examine the relationship between demographic and socioeconomic factors and the incidence of RHD at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. This is an analytic study using a cross-sectional approach, with 284 respondents in 2024. Primary data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS. The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between age and RHD (p = 0.000 < 0.005), particularly among individuals aged 40-59 years. Other variables, such as gender, residential area, population density, and economic status, did not show a significant association. These findings underscore the need for targeted public health interventions specifically designed for specific age groups. Further research is recommended, utilizing larger sample sizes and a more detailed classification of RHD severity levels, to enhance prevention and disease management strategies.
Profile of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) in Pulmonology Clinic, Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia, for the Period of January-December 2022 Susila, I Made Dwi Yudiartana Putra; Rosyid, Alfian Nur; Umiastuti, Pirlina; Bakhtiar, Arief
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): JANUARY 2026 (IN-PROGRESS ISSUE)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/juxta.V17I12026.15-21

Abstract

Highlights: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease mainly occurs in male patients, elderly patients, and ex-smokers. Classification of COPD patient therapy must be chosen individually for each patient, which sometimes does not comply with existing guidelines.   Abstract Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a disease-causing breathing issue characterized by persistent and progressive airflow obstruction in response to noxious particles or gases and influenced by host factors. This study aimed to describe the profile trends, including age, sex, body mass index (BMI), complaints, physical examination findings, comorbidities, smoking history, exacerbations, COPD assessment test (CAT) score, modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale, the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD)-ABE grouping, and pharmacological therapy. Methods: Data collection included variables such as age, sex, BMI, complaints, physical examination, comorbidities, smoking history, exacerbations, CAT score, mMRC dyspnea scale, GOLD-ABE grouping, and pharmacological therapy. Results: A total of 73 patients were included. The sample was dominated by male patients (84.93%), aged 61-70 years old (38.35%), had normal BMI (63.01%), most complained of persistent cough (57.53%), had normal physical examination (97.26%), had no comorbidities (82.19%), ex-smokers (63.01%), and had no exacerbations (39.72%). Most were classified as Group B (50.68%) in the GOLD-ABE Group, medium (54.79%) on the CAT Score, and grade 1 (42.47%) on the mMRC dyspnea scale. Most patients were treated with long-acting β2-agonist (LABA)+inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) (79.45%) and mucolytics (27.40%). Conclusion: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease predominantly affected elderly male patients, especially aged 61-70 years old, with a history of smoking. Most had a normal BMI, reported persistent cough, and had no comorbidities. Patients were primarily classified under GOLD-ABE Group B with moderate symptoms, while severe exacerbations were rare. Treatment mainly involved LABA+ICS combinations, though adherence to updated guidelines varied. Further research is needed to refine treatment strategies and to explore additional variables to improve management.
Co-Authors Ainiyah, Safira Nur Aldika Akbar, Muhammad Ilham Amalia, Rize Budi Ambang Kurnia Amelia Rahmah Kartika Amirah Jasmine Arya Ivan Mahendra Aryana, Hanung Asdi Wihandono Atika Atika Audi Salman Faza Ayu Pisita Wulandari Bakhtiar, Arief Berghan Yusta Kumila Besse Ramlah Budi Prasetyo Dian Paramita Kartikasari Dirda Prasasta, Reka Elvia Eighty Mardiyan K, Eighty Emyrazel Fahdizar Erwin Astha Triyono Fairuz, Jihan Jauza Fakhira, Avisha Filipus Michael Yofrido Firdausiyah Firdausiyah Hadi, Indawan Setyono Hanung Aryana Hasanah, Rizka Uswatun Imaniar Indraswara Imanina, Shabrina Nur Inar Melati , Feras Indawan Setyono Hadi Irma Irma Ivan Sofian Wibowo Jaya, Jessica Hoetama Jayanata, Muhammad Gita Jessica Hoetama Jaya Kalishah, Jihan Khansa Raihani Komaratih, Evelyn Lefi, Achmad Likka, Elisantri Rambu Saja Enga Mali, Veronika Fia ManikRetno Wahyunitisari Mariska Nuriana Muhammad Fadhil Nabila Putri Wardhani Nadhilah Putri Ghaisani Neissya Nastiti Ninik Sriwijayanti Nisa', Ayu Imamatun Nita Yulia, Eli Nur Milati Bani Mostavan Palobo, Kezia Arung Prastowo, Rachmat Ageng Pratama Mahardika, Nandha Purwanto , Bambang R Yuvasanghar A/L Ravindra Rachmat Ageng Prastowo Raissa, Safira Retno Asih Setyoningrum Rizqi Handi Prayata Rosyid, Alfian Nur Rozalina Loebis, Rozalina Rynda Kirana Satwikaputri S. Soedarsono Safira Nur Ainiyah Salsabila Nurulnisa Satwikaputri, Rynda Kirana Sawitri Sawitri Shabrina Nur Imanina Silaen, Kevin Ebenhaezer Siti Aria Soedarsono Soedarsono Sri Umijati Subagiono, Arya Agung Hari Sudaryanti, Lestari Suropati, Bagus Meurah Susila, I Made Dwi Yudiartana Putra Swanjo, Julian Benedict Teddy Ontoseno Vemaniarti Lian Pravitasari Wega Yusan Wira Perdana Widati Fatmaningrum Wiharjo Hadisuwarno Yofrido, Filipus Michael Zahra Sabrina Setyarto