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MANFAAT KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN BAGI ORANG DENGAN SCHIZOPHRENIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGENDALIAN DIRI : STUDI KASUS PADA KOMUNITAS PEDULI SCHIZOPHRENIA INDONESIA (KPSI) JAKARTA Prasetyo, Franciscus Adi; Gunawijaya, Jajang
Sosio Konsepsia Vol 6, No 3 (2017): Sosio Konsepsia
Publisher : Puslitbangkesos Kementerian Sosial RI

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Abstract

Orang dengan schizophrenia (ODS) dicirikan dengan lemahnya pengendalian diri atas tingkah lakunya yang telah dikuasai oleh gejala positif dan negatifnya. Akibatnya, ODS mengalami kesulitan untuk mempertahankan kedudukannya di masyarakat. ODS kehilangan pekerjaan, diisolasi, renggangnya relasi sosial, dan tergantung pada orang lain. Pokok bahasan penelitian ini terletak pada peningkatan kemampuan pengendalian diri untuk mengembalikan pemulihan ODS seperti sebelum mengalami schizophrenia melalui pemanfaatan kelompok dukungan. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperoleh hasil yang mampu mendeskripsikan tentang elemen pokok pengendalian diri yang diperoleh ODS agar dapat berfungsi kembali di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive samping untuk memilih lima orang ODS sebagai informan penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data mempergunakan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview), observasi, dan studi dokumentasi.  Penelitian ini berlokasi di Komunitas Peduli Schizophrenia Indonesia (KPSI) sebagai salah satu kelompok dukungan di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kunci pengendalian diri ODS terbagi menjadi dua besaran yaitu pengendalian diri atas pikiran dan pengendalian diri atas emosi. Pengendalian diri atas pikiran meliputi mengenali kelemahan, kepekaan terhadap lingkungan, berpikir logis terhadap halusinasi dan delusi, beraktivitas, dan memperbaiki cara pandang.  Pengendalian emosi meliputi kemampuan mendeteksi tekanan pemicu depresi, berpikir positif atas stigma, mengendalikan kecemasan, mengakui dan menerima identitas diri. Kemampuan pengendalian diri, menjadi syarat ODS kembali pulih agar siap memasuki lingkungan sosialnya. Kata Kunci: Kelompok dukungan, Pengendalian Diri, Orang dengan Schizophrenia abstractPeople with Schizophrenia have been characterized by lack of self-control over their behaviour due to their overwhelmed by both positive and negative symptoms. Consequently, people with schizophrenia have difficulty on maintaining their existence within their community. There are some cases that people with schizophrenia are lose their jobs, being isolated, tenuous social relationship and depend on others. The subject of this study has concentrated in the improvement of self-control ability to restore the recovery of people with schizophrenia, as before have experienced schizophrenia through the use of support groups. This research is addressed to describe the basic elements of self-control that help people with schizophrenia to reintegrate with their society. This research uses qualitative approach by using purposive sampling technique to choose five people with schizophrenia as informants. Data collection techniques using in-depth interview, observation and documentation studies. This research has been conducted in the Komunitas Peduli Schizophrenia Indonesia (KPSI) as one of support groups in Jakarta. The results of the study shows that the key element of self-control for people with schizophrenia consist of self-control over the mind and self-control over emotion. Self-control over the mind includes recognizing self-weakness, self-sensitivity, logical thinking facing hallucination and delucions, engaging and improving the worldview. Emotion control includes the ability to detect the pressure of the depression triggers, positive thinking about stigma, controlling anxiety, recognizing  self identity. Self-control is a requirement for people with schizophrenia to recover and reintegrate with their communities   Keywords: Support Group, Self-Control, People with Schizophrenia  
The Role of Mothers as Single Parents in Making Children with Disabilities Independent Sunan, Moch Ilham Noer; Prasetyo, Franciscus Adi; Zuhudia, Primahesti Gitri
JURNAL IBU DAN ANAK Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ibu dan Anak, Volume 11, No.2,November 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau Under Health Ministry Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36929/jia.v11i2.808

Abstract

Parents are the first place where individuals interact with their social environment, thus determining how the individual's personality is formed. There are problems related to the mother's role as a single parent in providing independence for children with disabilities. These problems include not understanding the knowledge and skills in accompanying children with disabilities, as well as not having relationships with parents who have experience with children with disabilities. Mothers as single parents also do not accept the condition of their children with disabilities, so they tend to provide negative parenting towards their children. This research approach uses qualitative case studies. To determine the location, use a purposive area at the Wing Mother Foundation Disability Services Unit, Banten Branch (UPD YSIB). The technique for determining informants uses purposive sampling with five main informants and one additional informant. Data collection techniques include observation and interviews. The results of this research explain the background of the mother's life as a single parent, the background of the child's disability, the role of the single parent, and the condition of independence of children with disabilities from before to after joining the support group at UPD YSIB. In the discussion, this research explains the role of mothers as single parents when they still experience obstacles and after making efforts to increase their knowledge and skills when joining the support group at UPD YSIB as well as changes in the independence of children with disabilities.
Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya kepada Mahasiswa Disabilitas Selama Menempuh Pendidikan di Universitas Jember Prasetyo, Franciscus Adi; Cita, Stella Peppi; Hendrijanto, Kris; Wulandari, Kusuma
Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL) Vol 11 No 1 (2024): International Policy and Social Prosperity
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/e-sospol.v11i1.47455

Abstract

Problems regarding unmet accessibility needs and discriminatory behavior often faced by disabilities students so that they experience several physical and social obstacles. Therefore, students with disabilities need social support from their social environment, namely fellow students as peers. The purpose of this study was to describe the forms of peer social support to disabilitie students during their education at the Jember University. The research method used is qualitative with phenomenological type. Selection of research informants using purposive sampling technique and obtained 3 main informants and 3 additional informants. Research data were collected using in-depth interview techniques, non-participant observation, and documentation studies. The data analysis process uses the stages of data condensation, data display, verification and conclusions. The results showed that there are forms of peer social support for students with disabilities, including attention, accessibility assistance, social interaction, positive expressions and self-actualization which provide benefits for students with disabilities to be able to function socially and social welfare.
Collaborative Governance Process for Tourism Village Development in Semen Gandusari Village, Blitar Regency Styareni, Ayu Apriliana Puspita; Suryawati, Dina; Prasetyo, Franciscus Adi
International Journal of Social Discussion Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Journals International Journal of Social Discussion
Publisher : Raudhah Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/90s90a14

Abstract

The research entitled "Collaborative Governance Process in Tourism Village Development in Semen Gandusari Village, Blitar Regency" aims to describr and analyze a collaborative prcess that occurs. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative research, namely to provide an averview of collaborative governance in the process of developing a tourist village in Semen Village. Data collected through indeoth interviews, observation and documentation studies. Informants are people who are trusted and know and understand the topic beig researched. Next, the data obtained was analyzed using data condensation, data presentation anf drawing conclusions and verification. The research result use the theory from Kirk Emerson and Tina Nabatchi (2015) which consists of indicators of collaboration dynamics theory, collaboration actions, impact and adaption of the collaboration process, which is very good and has a positive impact on each party involved. Institutionally, the role played by the parties involved is very active in developing the tourist village in Semen Village and the communication relationship between the village government and the parties involved is also very good, as well as the trust built in the collaboration for the development of the tourist village in Semen Village is good. Then, their sense of trust is built, so the commitment between the village government and the parties involved is very strong, especially when collaborating is guided by the District Regulation Decree, Village Decree, and AD/ART as well as cooperation agreements .
Proses Adaptasi Penyandang Disabilitas dengan Masyarakat di Perumahan Inklusi Kabupaten Trenggalek Lahitani, Kirana Andini Janna; Prasetyo, Franciscus Adi; Mayangsari, Wahyuni Mayangsari
Jurnal Intervensi Sosial dan Pembangunan Vol 6, No 1 (2025): SOCIAL INCLUSION
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jisp.v6i1.20706

Abstract

People with disabilities in society experience many problems in the form of stigma, discrimination, segregation, and so on, leading to exclusive society conditions. However, when referring to the development of the last two decades, there has been a shift from an exclusive to an inclusive society. In line with these developments, currently in Prambon Village, Tugu District, Trenggalek Regency there is an inclusive residential area initiated by the Naeema Foundation. People with disabilities in inclusive residential have close ties with the community, such as being involved in mutual cooperation activities, community service, and religious activities. This research focuses on the process of adapting persons with disabilities to the community and aims to find out and analyze in depth about the adaptation process. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. The results of this study show that people with disabilities living in inclusive residential are able to adapt to the community. Persons with disabilities living in inclusive housing are able to go through several stages of the adaptation process starting from the indecision conditions of adapting, the process of determining adaptation strategies, and finally being able to adapt with society. This research concludes that inclusive housing is able to act as a mediator in creating an inclusive society that is friendly, caring and helpful to each other between people with disabilities and the general public.Keywords: People with Disabilities, Adaptation Process, Inclusive Residential.
THE REINTEGRATION PROCESS OF PEOPLE WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA WHO REPEATED RELAPSE RETURN INTO THE COMMUNITY Prasetyo, Franciscus Adi; Mufanti, Restu
EMPATI: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Empati Edisi Juni 2022
Publisher : Social Welfare Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/empati.v11i1.24861

Abstract

Abstract. The reintegration of people with schizophrenia to return to society often has to experience obstacles due to repeated relapses caused by multiple factors such as non-adherence to medication or certain social pressures that trigger the emergence of schizophrenia symptoms. The implications of recurrence are closely related to the decrease in the ability to carry out social functions, so they have the potential to lose their jobs, cannot continue their education, and have estranged social relations. There is a phenomenon that several people with schizophrenia who have had recurrent experiences can reintegrate into their social environment. Therefore, this study aims to describe the process of reintegration of people with schizophrenia who experience repeated relapses into society. The research method used is qualitative, with a case study approach on four people with schizophrenia living in four locations in Jakarta. The results of this study indicate that the two elements are operational and interrelated with each other. First, the main element is the individualistic internal process of people with schizophrenia which includes aspects of spirituality, cognition, and mental and social. Second, the enabling element, namely friends/friends and family who work to increase the chances of people with schizophrenia regaining self-stability to reintegrate into their social environment. Success in the social reintegration process allows people with schizophrenia to carry out their social functions as members of society, such as working, having a family, interacting naturally, and overcoming the fear of stigma and discrimination. Keywords: Relapse, Reintegration, People with Schizophrenia. Abstrak. Reintegrasi orang dengan skizofrenia untuk kembali ke masyarakat seringkali harus mengalami hambatan akibat kekambuhan berulang yang disebabkan oleh multifaktor seperti ketidakpatuhan minum obat atau tekanan sosial tertentu sehingga memicu munculnya gejala skizofrenia. Implikasi kekambuhan sangat erat kaitannya dengan penurunan kemampuan melaksanakan fungsi sosialnya sehingga berpotensi kehilangan pekerjaan, tidak dapat melanjutkan sekolah, dan kerenggangan hubungan sosial. Terdapat  fenomena sejumlah orang dengan skizofrenia yang memiliki pengalaman kambuhan, ternyata mampu terintegrasi kembali dengan lingkungan sosialnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang proses reintegrasi orang dengan skizofrenia yang mengalami kekambuhan berulang ke masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada empat orang dengan skizofrenia yang berdomisili di empat lokasi berbeda di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat dua elemen yang beroperasional serta saling berkaitan satu sama lain. Pertama, elemen utama yaitu proses internal orang dengan skizofrenia yang bersifat individualistik yang meliputi aspek spiritualitas, kognisi dan mental, serta sosial. Kedua, elemen pemungkin yaitu teman/sahabat dan keluarga yang bekerja untuk memperbesar peluang orang dengan skizofrenia meraih kembali stabilitas diri agar mampu terintegrasi kembali dengan lingkungan sosialnya. Keberhasilan dalam proses reintegrasi sosial memungkinkan orang dengan skizofrenia mampu melaksanakan kembali fungsi sosialnya sebagai anggota masyarakat seperti bekerja, berkeluarga, berinteraksi secara wajar dan mampu mengatasi ketakutan stigma dan diskriminasi.  Kata kunci: Kekambuhan, Reintegrasi, Orang Dengan Skizofrenia.