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ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (ARKL) AKIBAT TRANSPORTASI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KOTA SURABAYA Ma'rufi, Isa
Prosiding Forum Studi Transportasi Antar Perguruan Tinggi Vol 2 No 2 (2015): Prosiding Forum Studi Transportasi antar Perguruan Tinggi
Publisher : FSTPT Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Environmental HealthRiskAssessment(EHRA) is an approachtocalculateorpredictthe risk tohuman health, including theidentification ofthe uncertainty factors, a searchona particularexposure, taking into accountthe inherent characteristics of concern agentandthe characteristicsof specific target. This research isa descriptive studyof riskagentsareSO2, H2S, NO2andTSP. The experiment was conductedinthe mainstreets ofSurabaya Citytolook atthe risk of environmentalhealthcaused by air pollutionmotor vehicles. Variablein this studyare the identification ofhazards, identification ofsources, analysisof exposure, dose-response analysis, riskcharacterization, environmentalhealthriskmanagement. The results ofthe studytothe levels ofrisk agentshowedthatthe highestSO2levelsinBundaranWaru Roadis 4.3mg/m3, the highestlevels ofH2Sinthe BundaranWaruis2.10,the highestlevels ofNO2inA.Yani Roadis4.1, andthe highestTSPlevelsatthe BundaranWaru is 2.46. Overall theRQvalueforeachriskagentin this study areaaccording tomore than 1(one), itmeans thatsome of the gasin the airthat comes frommotor vehiclesare veryriskyandrequirescontrol.
Beban Kerja Mental dan Pendapatan dengan Kebahagiaan di Tempat Kerja Pada Dosen di Universitas Jember Mahani, Dwi Sterida; Ma'rufi, Isa; Indrayani, Reny
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v16i1.16002

Abstract

Kebahagiaan di tempat kerja adalah pola pikir seseorang untuk memaksimalkan potensi diri dan kinerja. Dosen yang mempunyai kebahagiaan di tempat kerja akan memiliki keterikatan yang tinggi dengan pekerjaannya, semangat, antusias, tekun dan berkonsentrasi penuh untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis beban kerja mental dan pendapatan dengan kebahagiaan di tempat kerja pada Dosen di Universitas Jember. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu Dosen di Universitas Jember yang berstatus aktif dengan jumlah 939 dosen sedangkan sampel yang diambil yaitu 90 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa paling banyak responden berjenis kelamin perempuan, berada pada kategori dewasa awal yaitu pada usia 20-40 tahun, paling banyak memiliki masa kerja lama >10 tahun, mayoritas mempunyai golongan III, paling banyak menjabat sebagai lektor, sebagian besar beban kerja mental berada pada kategori sedang dan pendapatan yang diperoleh dosen berada pada rentang Rp 5.000.000,- s/d Rp 10.000.000,-. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja mental dengan kebahagiaan di tempat kerja. Pihak Universitas Jember diharapkan dapat meningkatkan tata kelola lembaga yang lebih baik serta diharapkan dosen dapat menerapkan manajemen yang lebih baik lagi.
Physical Air Quality in The Pneumonia Toddler Room in The Pakusari Puskesmas Working Area, Jember District Limbong, Andriani Metasari Br; Ma'rufi, Isa
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 20 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 20 No. 2, Juli 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v20i2.706

Abstract

Pneumonia is a significant health issue, responsible for 14% of child deaths worldwide. At Pakusari Health Center in Jember Regency, cases of pneumonia have risen from 2021 to 2022, placing it among the top 10 health concerns. Pneumonia in young children is caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, and foreign bodies, exacerbated by physical and chemical contamination. Children under five, who spend much time in the bedroom, are particularly susceptible to this respiratory disease. This study aims to describe the physical air quality in bedrooms and the characteristics of under-five children with pneumonia. This research employs a descriptive, quantitative approach with a case-series design. A sample size of 10 houses was determined using non-probability and purposive sampling techniques. Primary data were gathered from interviews and air quality measurements conducted by the Indonesian Environmental Health and Disease Control (BBTKLPP) Surabaya, focusing on temperature, humidity, and lighting parameters. Findings indicate that 70% of pneumonia cases occur in children aged 0-24 months, with a majority being female.Additionally, 50% of the children received exclusive breastfeeding, and 20% had a history of measles. Based on Ministry of Health Regulation 1077/2011 standards, the room air quality results showed that 40% of air temperature measurements qualified and 60% unqualified, with lighting and humidity also not meeting requirements. However, PM10 levels were 100% within the acceptable range. This suggests that the physical air quality in the bedrooms of children under five with pneumonia is suboptimal, likely due to poor ventilation and infrequent opening of windows and curtains.  
Mercury Content in Well Water and Public Health Complaints: Study Around Small-Scale Gold Mining in Jember Regency Violita, Dinda Windi; Ma'rufi, Isa
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 21 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 21 No. 1, Januari 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v21i1.714

Abstract

Small-Scale Gold Mining is a community activity that is generally without permits. This activity contributes to negative impacts on the environment and society due to the use of mercury in gold processing. Waste containing mercury is not processed and is immediately disposed of in the environment. This research aims to determine the mercury content in community well water around Small-Scale Gold Mining and public health complaints. This research is a descriptive study with the research variables being the mercury content of healthy water, the distance of the well to the source of pollution, the condition of the sound construction, the use of the well, and public health complaints. This research involved 13 wells and 46 communities as respondents. Based on the measurements, interviews, and observations that have been carried out, it was obtained that the mercury content in 13 community wells water showed where these results are below environmental quality standards according to Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017. Three community wells do not meet the requirements for good sanitation and healthy spacing, and several community wells need to meet the requirements, such as walls and floors that are not watertight. Health complaints people feel include itching, redness of the skin, and itching and burning in the eyes. A few respondents around Small-Scale Gold Mining only felt these health complaints. Research shows that Small Scale Gold Mining activities have not polluted community water sources, namely well water, and have not caused significant public health complaints.
Description of the Physical Condition of the House and the Presence of Staphylococcus aureus in the Toddler's House with Pneumonia in Pakusari District, Jember Regency Bayhaqi, Rendy Achmad; Ma'rufi, Isa
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 21 No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v21i2.724

Abstract

Pneumonia is a significant health issue, causing both long-term and short-term mortality across all age groups globally. The Pakusari District notably has a high rate of pneumonia among toddlers. According to data from the Jember District Health Office, in 2021, there were 88 cases of toddler pneumonia in Pakusari District. Preventive measures against pneumonia include addressing its various risk factors. This study employed a quantitative descriptive research design, focusing on 23 homes with toddlers suffering from pneumonia in Pakusari District, Jember Regency, from September to November 2023. A sample of 10 houses was selected based on Gay and Diehl's (1992) theory using systematic random sampling. The findings were presented in text and tables. The study revealed that 60% of the houses had good physical conditions, while 40% had poor physical conditions. Additionally, Staphylococcus aureus was not found in most houses, with only 10% of the homes having the bacteria present. The homes with Staphylococcus aureus typically had physical conditions that did not meet health standards, including issues with ceilings, floors, ventilation, kitchen smoke holes, lighting, temperature, humidity, and occupancy density. The study suggests that the Pakusari Health Center should enhance health promotion efforts and optimize sanitation clinics. The Jember District Health Office could implement programs to increase the number of healthy homes, such as plastering programs and providing glass roof tiles. The community should regularly clean their houses and ensure adequate lighting to improve overall health conditions.
Work Fatigue among Women Fish Processors on the South Coast of Jember District, Indonesia Syamila, Ana Islamiyah; Ma'rufi, Isa
The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijosh.v13i2.2024.133-143

Abstract

Introduction: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) problems need to be addressed because the cause of the high number of work accidents is work fatigue. One of the factors that causes work fatigue is workload. Coastal women, who are identified as a marginal group with a low level of education, have a large role in fishing households and have a high workload. This research aims to analyze work fatigue based on workload. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The respondents involved were fishermen's wives who lived in the research locus (Puger District). The number of respondents in this study was 75 people using proportional stratified random sampling techniques. The quantitative data collected include sociodemographic factors, namely demographic factors (age and body mass index) and work factors (work period, workload, and work climate), as well as work fatigue factors. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and measurements. The data in this study were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient test which was presented in table form accompanied by narrative. Results: The results show that 44.0% have a level of heavy work fatigue. The risk factors of age, working time, and workload have a significant relationship with work fatigue at work. Body mass index (BMI) and work climate were not significantly related to work fatigue. Conclusion: The high workload of women fish processors causes a lot of work fatigue, so it requires attention from industry owners to manage working time.
PERSONAL HYGIENE AND HEALTHY BEHAVIOR TOWARD SCABIES INCIDENCE IN JEMBER REGENCY: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Ali, Khaidar; Rizaldi, Muhammad Addin; Khoiron, Khoiron; Ma'rufi, Isa
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.1.13749

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene and behavior with scabies incidence among students (santri) in Khalafi and Salafiyah Islamic boarding schools in Jember Regency. This quantitative research utilized a cross-sectional approach. The outcome variable was scabies incidence, while the exposure variables were personal hygiene and healthy behavior. The cluster random sampling was used, where the Islamic boarding schools were grouped into Khalafi (Modern) and Salafiyah (Conservative). The total respondents from the Khalafi dan Salafiyah was 89 and 62, respectively. The relationship between variables was assessed using the chi-square test, where the Prevalence Ratio (PR) was estimated. Path analysis was conducted in SmartPLS3. The scabies prevalence in the Khalafi and Salafiyah is 41 cases (46.07%) and 16 cases (25%), respectively. In both types of Islamic boarding schools, personal hygiene and healthy behavior were significantly associated with scabies (p < 0.05), with personal hygiene showing a strong correlation (Coefficient > 0.5). The PR estimation in Khalafi school is age (PR: 1.27), sex (PR:4.41), personal hygiene (PR: 10.87) and healthy behavior (PR: 13.27) toward scabies incidence. The PR estimation in Salafiyah is age (PR: 3.79), sex (PR: 2.03), and personal hygiene (PR: 42.64). The model found that the personal hygiene can influence the scabies incidence. The scabies incidence was found high in Khalafi compared to Salafiyah, in which personal hygiene and healthy behavior were positively significant. Exposure variable is associated with a higher likelihood of scabies incidence. Therefore, Islamic boarding schools and the Jember Health Office organize educational and training programs on personal hygiene and healthy behaviors for students.
Implementasi Sistem Pertanian Organik di Desa Karangrejo, Kecamatan Gumukmas, Kabupaten Jember: Implementation of Organic Farming Systems in Karangrejo Village, Subdistrict Gumukmas, Jember District Winarso, Sugeng; Arum, Ayu Puspita; Mandala, Marga; Ma'rufi, Isa; Anggriawan, Rendy
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 8 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i8.5582

Abstract

The Mulyo Farmer Group of Karangrejo village are the fostered villages of the University of Jember and have long been food producers, especially rice and corn, with the potential to become one of the providers of organic products according to SNI 6729:2016. Therefore it is essential to evaluate the implementation of gab against the standard requirements of organic farming systems. Some of the activities carried out are Evaluation and increasing understanding of the application of organic farming systems by continuing the practice of making biochar from agricultural waste for long-term organic fertilizer base materials; Focus Group Discussion and ongoing assistance by the Soil Biodiversity and Fertility Research Group UNEJ. The results of the activities show that the community and village officials are thrilled and open to several activities to be carried out. The results of the initial evaluation using the checklist for fulfilling the requirements of SNI 6729:2016 are based on eight variables related to fresh plants and plant products, indicating that there is no program yet to meet the needs of the organic farming system of SNI 6729:2016 or it has not yet been fulfilled. Even though it has not been fulfilled, the potential for implementing it remains open if based on its main potential, namely organic fertilizer sources and water sources (lowlands with relatively shallow groundwater tables). The existence of many livestock and agricultural waste (which is not harvested) available throughout the year can be used as a source of organic fertilizer in maintaining soil fertility or health.
An Epidemiological Management Approach to Stroke Disease in Coastal Communities: A Structural Model for Tertiary Prevention Robby, Krish Naufal Anugrah; Ma'rufi, Isa; Ouassou, El Houssin; Izzah, Latifatul
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10, No 4: November 2025
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v10i4.28422

Abstract

Background: Stroke survivors in coastal areas face major challenges, such as limited access to health services, minimal post-stroke education, and inadequate monitoring. Without a targeted tertiary prevention strategy, the risk of recurrence and disability remains high. This study aimed to develop a stroke management model to enhance self-control and support community-based health policy planning.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 45 stroke survivors in the Puger Subdistrict, Jember Regency, using a total sampling approach. Data were collected through questionnaires and measurements of blood pressure, cholesterol, and random blood glucose using touch-based devices and digital sphygmomanometers. Path analysis was performed using Partial Least Squares structural equation modeling.Results: Clinical needs, such as elevated blood pressure and cholesterol levels, encouraged survivors to be more active in managing their conditions and increased their interactions with health services. However, paradoxically, poor self-management, such as infrequent blood pressure monitoring and unhealthy diets, places a greater burden on the health system. This indicates that an increased system response alone is insufficient without strengthening the individual roles. Family history and blood glucose levels also contribute to indirect pathways. Conclusion: Preventing stroke recurrence requires a comprehensive epidemiological management approach, including clinical control, dietary education, and sustainable, community-based interventions. This model can serve as a basis for designing health programs and policies that are more responsive to the needs of coastal communities in the future.