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All Journal JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Insights in Public Health Journal Promotor: Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Mushawwir: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah dan Filantropi Islam
Ali, Khaidar
Department Of Environmental Health, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Religion Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Environmental Sanitation and Scabies Incidence among Santri in Islamic Boarding School in Jember Regency Ali, Khaidar; Rizaldi, Muhammad Addin; Putri, Serius Miliyani Dwi
Insights in Public Health Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Insights in Public Health Journal
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.iphj.2024.5.2.13462

Abstract

Background: Scabies, caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite, remains a significant public health concern, particularly in densely populated environments such as Islamic boarding schools. This study aims to explore the environmental sanitation and the incidence of scabies among santri in Islamic boarding schools in Jember. Methods: This quantitative study employed cross-sectional approach to capture dependent and independent variable at the same time. The dependent variable was scabies incidence, and independent variable was environmental sanitation. The Islamic boarding school was divided and clustered into two group, namely Khalafi (modern) and Salafiyah (Conservative). The data was analyzed by univariately or descriptively. Results: The incidence of scabies among santri in Khalafi and Salafiyah in Jember is 46.07% and 25.81%, respectively. Although the dormitory density is in high category, the sanitation facility in both Khalafi and Salafiyah is low (score <10) with the result of environmental sanitation does not meet requirements. Conclusions: This finding indicates that poor sanitation level was identified in Islamic boarding schools in Jember, where a high scabies incidence was found. Therefore, Health Office of Jember need to establish regular health inspection and initiate the pesantren health post in Islamic boarding school in order to prevent the transmission for the disease. In addition, the religious leader should allocate a budget for the provision of sanitation facilities.
PERSONAL HYGIENE AND HEALTHY BEHAVIOR TOWARD SCABIES INCIDENCE IN JEMBER REGENCY: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Ali, Khaidar; Rizaldi, Muhammad Addin; Khoiron, Khoiron; Ma'rufi, Isa
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2025.17.1.13749

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene and behavior with scabies incidence among students (santri) in Khalafi and Salafiyah Islamic boarding schools in Jember Regency. This quantitative research utilized a cross-sectional approach. The outcome variable was scabies incidence, while the exposure variables were personal hygiene and healthy behavior. The cluster random sampling was used, where the Islamic boarding schools were grouped into Khalafi (Modern) and Salafiyah (Conservative). The total respondents from the Khalafi dan Salafiyah was 89 and 62, respectively. The relationship between variables was assessed using the chi-square test, where the Prevalence Ratio (PR) was estimated. Path analysis was conducted in SmartPLS3. The scabies prevalence in the Khalafi and Salafiyah is 41 cases (46.07%) and 16 cases (25%), respectively. In both types of Islamic boarding schools, personal hygiene and healthy behavior were significantly associated with scabies (p < 0.05), with personal hygiene showing a strong correlation (Coefficient > 0.5). The PR estimation in Khalafi school is age (PR: 1.27), sex (PR:4.41), personal hygiene (PR: 10.87) and healthy behavior (PR: 13.27) toward scabies incidence. The PR estimation in Salafiyah is age (PR: 3.79), sex (PR: 2.03), and personal hygiene (PR: 42.64). The model found that the personal hygiene can influence the scabies incidence. The scabies incidence was found high in Khalafi compared to Salafiyah, in which personal hygiene and healthy behavior were positively significant. Exposure variable is associated with a higher likelihood of scabies incidence. Therefore, Islamic boarding schools and the Jember Health Office organize educational and training programs on personal hygiene and healthy behaviors for students.
Water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) and its association with stunting in developing countries in Asia: A systematic review Muhammad Addin Rizaldi; Khaidar Ali; Swara Mega Hasanah Rara; Bintang Sri Rezeki Panjaitan
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v2i2.81

Abstract

Stunting is a vital health issue in developing Asian countries, where millions of individuals suffer from chronic malnutrition. Stunting not only is caused by chronic malnutrition but is also influenced by inadequate water supply, sanitation problems, and poor hygiene practices in the community. However, research on water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) and its association with stunting is limited, particularly in developing countries. This study aimed to analyze the associations between water, sanitation, and hygiene practices and the occurrence of stunting in Asia. This article is a systematic literature review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. A total of 1,002 articles were reviewed, of which 560 were published. Additionally, articles could be selected and dropped because they had no original research. After duplicate articles were removed, 168 articles were removed. The screening and extraction results revealed 14 articles eligible for review. After the article was reviewed and read, only five articles were eligible, and only 5 articles could be reviewed because the article discussed WASH and stunting in developing countries in Asia. Inadequate WASH practices were strongly associated with stunting among children under five years of age. An insufficient water supply and access to safe drinking water contribute to this condition, as inadequate water availability can increase the risk of stunting. Additionally, groundwater unfit for consumption increases the likelihood of undernutrition, including stunting, underweight, and wasting in children. Access to improved drinking water sources is essential for reducing stunting, as households with such access report lower stunting rates. Solutions to address stunting in children under five years of age include enhancing drinking water sources, improving sanitation facilities, and promoting better hygiene practices. Local governments should provide adequate water provision and accessible drinking water.
Assessment of fly density, temperature, and humidity in the port areas of the Banyuwangi Regency: Implications for disease vector control Ali, Khaidar; Hamidya, Syifa Ula; Rizaldi, Muhammad Addin
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v2i3.94

Abstract

Fly density is a critical indicator of environmental sanitation quality and potential risk of disease transmission in port environments. This study assessed fly density levels, temperature, and humidity in port areas of the Banyuwangi Regency to understand vector distribution patterns and inform disease prevention strategies. A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted at three port locations in Banyuwangi: Ketapang Port, Tanjung Wangi Port (perimeter area), and landing craft machine ports (buffer areas). Fly density was measured via the fly grill method, according to the Indonesian Ministry of Health guidelines. The temperature and humidity measurements were recorded simultaneously at each location. The Kruskal‒Wallis test was used to compare fly density levels between locations. The mean fly densities at waste disposal sites in Ketapang Port, food stalls in Tanjung Wangi Port, and the open dumping area at LCM Port were 9, 9, and 2 flies per block grill, respectively. The average temperatures at the three locations ranged from 29.76°C to 35.53°C, with humidity levels between 62.82% and 77.35%. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in fly density among the three locations (p<0.05), with the highest mean ranks observed at food stalls in Tanjung Wangi Port.  The perimeter areas presented high fly density levels that pose substantial public health risks, whereas the buffer area maintained an acceptable fly density. The environmental conditions recorded at all the sites provided optimal breeding conditions for the disease vectors. The implementation of targeted waste management strategies and environmental sanitation interventions is necessary at perimeter locations to mitigate disease transmission risk and protect public health in these transportation hubs.
Exploring the Impact of River Pollution on Environmental Health in Central Java - Indonesia: A Narrative Literature Review and Sustainable Management Strategies Sugiharto, Septiono Bangun; Ali, Khaidar; Rizaldi, Muhammad Addin
PROMOTOR Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/pro.v8i3.1237

Abstract

The pollution of rivers in Central Java - Indonesia has become an urgent environmental issue, posing high risks to public health and ecosystems. This literature review study aims to evaluate the impact of river pollution on water quality and environmental health, as well as to identify effective sustainable management approaches. The study found that river pollution in Central Java is primarily caused by industrial waste, domestic waste, and agricultural activities. Industrial waste contains hazardous heavy metals, while domestic and agricultural waste leads to eutrophication, damaging aquatic ecosystems and reducing water quality. This decline in water quality directly impacts human health, increasing the incidence of waterborne diseases such as diarrhea and cholera. The sustainable management approaches implemented include strict regulation and law enforcement, community education programs, and the application of wastewater treatment technologies. Studies from the Netherlands demonstrate that an integrated approach to water management can significantly reduce pollution, while community-based waste management practices in the Philippines also offer relevant solutions. To enhance sustainable management in Central Java, recommendations include strengthening regulations, adopting environmentally friendly technologies, increasing domestic wastewater management capacity, engaging communities, and developing green infrastructure. By implementing these strategies, it is expected that the river water quality in Central Java can be improved, supporting environmental health efforts and community well-being.
Pesticide Exposure and Hypertension Risk in Indonesian Agricultural Workers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Suratman; Ali, Khaidar; Rizaldi, Muhammad Addin
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 17 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Agriculture workers exposed to pesticides are at high risk for hypertension, which is known as a cause of cardiovascular disease worldwide. Due to agricultural relevance and pesticides exposure, pesticide use and hypertension have garnered attention. This study investigated pesticide exposure and hypertension risk. Discussion: In line with the PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies published between 2015 and 2024. A total of 14 studies from Indonesia focusing on agriculture were selected, representing a variety of geographic areas and research methods. The pooled analysis revealed a prevalence ratio (PR) of 1.64 (95% CI: 1.35–1.99), indicating that farmers exposed to pesticides had a far higher risk of hypertension than those who were not. Long-term exposure, higher doses of pesticides containing active ingredients of commonly used pesticides, such as chlorpyrifos and profenofos, frequent spraying, improper use of personal protective equipment (PPE), age, smoking, and work-related stress all increased risk. Pesticides can affect cardiovascular control through oxidative stress, neuroendocrine disruption, and endocrine disruption, according to global reports. Conclusion: This systematic review and meta-analysis underscores the significant environmental health risks posed by pesticides exposure, particularly its contribution to hypertension among Indonesian agriculture workers. Prolonged exposure, inadequate use of PPE, and poor safety practices exacerbate these risks. The findings highlight the urgent need for stricter environmental health regulations, the implementation of integrated pest management, and improved education on pesticide safety. These measures are essential to protect agricultural workers and reduce pesticide-related health risks in communities.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI TOLERANSI DALAM MODERASI BERAGAMA MENURUT HABIB HUSAIN JA’FAR AL-HADAR Syifaashoba, Atyanmajid; Ali, Khaidar; Darmaningrum, Khaerunnisa Tri
Mushawwir Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah dan Filantropi Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Mushawwir Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah dan Filantropi Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab, dan Dakwah UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/mushawwir.v1i2.6617

Abstract

Dalam moderasi beragama, umat harus menjaga keseimbangan di antara sikap ekstremisme dan sikap mempersempit. Implementasi nilai toleransi memungkinkan umat beragama untuk hidup secara damai dan saling menghormati, tanpa memaksakan keyakinan mereka kepada orang lain atau menghina agama yang berbeda. Hal ini melibatkan penghargaan terhadap hak dasar setiap individu untuk melaksanakan kewajiban agamanya tanpa adanya campur tangan atau gangguan. Nilai-nilai toleransi dalam moderasi beragama juga melibatkan sikap lapang dada terhadap perbedaan dan menghindari fanatisme buta. Dalam menjalankan moderasi, umat beragama perlu menghargai dan menghormati pemahaman dan praktik agama lain, sambil tetap teguh pada nilai-nilai dan prinsip agama mereka sendiri. Masyarakat yang mengimplementasikan nilai toleransi dalam moderasi beragama memungkinkan adanya kerukunan, saling pengertian, dan kehidupan harmonis di tengah keberagaman agama.
Co-Authors Bintang Sri Rejeki Panjaitan Darmaningrum, Khaerunnisa Tri Hamidya, Syifa Ula Khoiron Khoiron Ma'rufi, Isa Muhammad Addin Rizaldi Putri, Serius Miliyani Dwi Sugiharto, Septiono Bangun suratman Swara Mega Hasanah Rara Syifaashoba, Atyanmajid