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All Journal Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST)
Semuel Piter Irab
Cenderawasih University
Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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The Phenomenon of Traditional Treatment of Bone Fractures in the Serui Tribe in Manokwari District Eli Kasy; Arius Togodly; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Semuel Piter Irab; Novita Mediati; Sarce Makaba
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i4.60

Abstract

This research aims to explain the phenomenon of traditional treatment for broken bones carried out by the Serui Tribe in Manokwari Regency, West Papua. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design through in-depth interviews with 10 informants consisting of traditional healers, patients, traditional leaders and health workers. The results of the research show that the traditional treatment for bone fractures in the Serui Tribe uses the main ingredients of the Callisia fragrans plant (Purple Pearl Grass) and pure coconut oil (VCO) which are applied to the fracture area through dressing and bandaging. There are restrictions in the treatment process in the form of a prohibition on consuming hot food and drinks. People choose traditional medicine because of cultural beliefs, more affordable costs, easier access, and fast healing experiences. The dynamics of treatment choices in society shows a transition from medical to traditional treatment in some cases that do not show progress with medical methods. The conclusion of this study reveals that the Serui Tribe's traditional bone fracture treatment practices are still popular with the public even though medical services are available, and there is potential to integrate the two treatment systems for optimal results.
Analysis of Health Human Resource Planning in Pukesmas throughout Manokwari Regency West Papua Province Fransina Nahumury; Hasmi Hasmi; Septevanus Rantetoding; Novita Medyati; Semuel Piter Irab; Agus Zainuri
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.80

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate Health Human Resource Planning (HR) in all Health Centers in Manokwari Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. A total of 33 informants were selected through purposive sampling techniques. The findings of the study show that the number and type of health workers in health centers are still insufficient. Although the planning of human resource needs has been designed quite well and structured, the limited funds from the APBD have caused some formations of health workers to not be fulfilled. The preparation of plans and the fulfillment of human resource needs by the Health Office is carried out through a special human resources application. The strategy implemented to meet the needs of health human resources is to carry out periodic monitoring and evaluation activities.
Family Experience Caring for Patients with Mental Disorders in Nabire Regency Deby Felia Prestianti; Semuel Piter Irab; Hasmi Hasmi; Arius Togodly; Dolfinus Yufu Bouway; Agus Zainuri
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.76

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to find out the experience of families caring for clients with mental disorders. This type of research is qualitative phenomenological design. A sample of 6 informants was taken by purposive sampling technique. The results of this study found that the families of clients with mental disorders received stigma from society, they faced financial burdens that affected their daily needs. In addition, they experience physical and mental work fatigue. They are sometimes emotional, bored, hopeless and disappointed. Seeking treatment in addition to medical they also treat spiritually.
The Experience of the Kamoro Tribe During Pregnancy in Poumako Kekwa Village Yuni Setiawati; Hasmi Hasmi; Arius Togodly; Sarce Makaba; Semuel Piter Irab; Rosmin Mariati Tingginehe
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.75

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to discover the experience of pregnant women of the Kamoro Tribe in Poumako Kekwa Village. Types of qualitative research on phenomenological design. There were 9 informants taken using the purposive sampling technique. Research results; Physical changes in the body do not affect physical activities to earn a living. They believe that they should not eat sandfish and rice because it will interfere with the birth process. There is family support from parents and husbands. The challenge is transportation to the health center because they use a lot of posyandu and go to shamans. The strategy to maintain health is to drink old coffee and refined leaves as well as prayer water from a shaman.
Determinant Factors on Quality-of-Life PWH at Timika Jaya Community Health Center, Mimika Regency Central Papua Province Jeannette Esther Maria Suak; Semuel Piter Irab; Hasmi Hasmi; Sarce Makaba; Yacob Ruru; Septevanus Rantetoding
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i6.141

Abstract

This study aims to determine the most dominant determinant and factors that affect the quality of life of people with HIV/AIDS (PWH) at the Timika Jaya Health Center. Types of quantitative research with cross-sectional design. Samples totaled 109 PWH taken in total sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed by chi-square test, Prevalence Ratio test and logistic regression analysis. The results of the study showed thatsignificant variables had an effect on the quality of life of PWH with a p-value of < α (0.05), there were 3 variables in order, namely comorbidities (p value 0.032) RP=1.411CI 95% (1.036-1.922),Drug side effects (p value 0.017) RP=3.907(1.343-11.346)and Stress (p value 0.022) RP=3.243 (1.266-8.307).Meanwhile, variables that had a non-significant effect on PWH quality of life with a p-value of > α (0.05) and a non-significant prevalence ratio value in order were compliance with ARV intake, coping mechanisms, stigma, and family support. The most dominant factors affecting the quality of life of PWH are drug side effects with ap value of 0.043; OR = 3.1; 95% CI (1.03–9.3).
Study of Determinant Factors of Early Marriage in Adolescents in Muara Tami District, Jayapura City Wilhelmina Agustina Sorondanya; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Sarce Makaba; Semuel Piter Irab; Hasmi Hasmi; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i6.134

Abstract

This qualitative case study explores the determinants and impacts of early marriage in Muara Tami District, Jayapura City. Through interviews with adolescents, parents, and stakeholders, the study finds that cultural norms, poverty, weak supervision, and low reproductive health education are key drivers. Early marriage leads to high-risk pregnancies, psychological issues, school dropouts, and economic dependence. Existing prevention efforts are present but remain reactive and suboptimal. The study highlights the need for cross-sector collaboration and community-based interventions to effectively address early marriage in the region.
Malaria Prevention and Treatment Behavior in the Arfak Tribe in Mubri Wariori Village, Nuni District, Manokwari Regency Trence Y Bossayor; Hasmi Hasmi; Arius Togodly; Sarce Makaba; Dolfinus Y Bouway; Semuel Piter Irab
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i6.116

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to find out the prevention and treatment behavior of malaria in the Arfak tribe. Types of qualitative research Phenomenological approaches. 14 informants were taken using the Purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by in-depth interviews. The data was analyzed thematically. The results of the study are that people believe that malaria is caused by eating too much, working too hard, environmental and weather influences and congenital diseases. Malaria treatment by drinking herbs and applying malaria leaves, drinking the leaves and roots of the fire bin Prevention of malaria is to drink plants, roots, and bark, and plant lemongrass. Choosing traditional practices is because it is believed to heal faster, cheaper, and affordable. 
Risk Factors for Pulmonary Tuberculosis in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of the Kalibobo Health Center Armawati Paramma; Hasmi Hasmi; Muh. Akbar Nurdin; Semuel Piter Irab; Dolfinus Y Bouway; Sarce Makaba
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i6.114

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between various risk factors and the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the Kalibobo Health Center. This study uses an analytical method with a cross-sectional approach.  A total of 92 people were sampled using purposive sampling technique. The data was obtained from the secondary data of TIS 2024. Data analyzed by chi-square and prevalence ratio tests. The results showed that the factors of age (0.030), education (0.032), treatment history (0.010), treatment outcome (0.001), and smoking status (0.024) were significant to the incidence of Pulmonary TB. Meanwhile, gender (0.411), distance to health facilities (0.844), HIV status (1,000), and diabetes status (0.976) were not significant to the incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB). Factors that have a greater risk of Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB) are age (RP=1.393), education (RP=1.411), treatment history (RP=1.653), treatment outcomes (RP=1.658) and smoking status (RP=1.412).
Evaluation of the Non-Communicable Disease Program at the Sawoy Health Center, Jayapura Regency Milka Walli; Hasmi Hasmi; Arius Togodly; Semuel Piter Irab; Rosmin Mariati Tingginehe; Agus Zainuri
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i6.109

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) program at the Jayapura Regency Health Center. The research uses a qualitative case study design. The number of informants was 9 people who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by in-depth interviews and triangulation of data and sources. The data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions drawn. The results of the study show that the implementation of the NCD is still not optimal. Some of the main obstacles identified include the limited number of health workers, a small allocation of funds, and low public awareness in participating in NCD Posbindu activities. The available facilities are not yet able to reach all villages. In addition, the implementation process is still carried out manually, has not been well structured, and monitoring activities are not carried out regularly. The scope of NCD Posbindu services has not reached the national target and the prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus cases is still high, so the goal of reducing the number of NCD has not been achieved.
Understanding and the Role of Health Students in Stunting Prevention in Nabire District Reinhard Edison Putnarubun; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Novita Medyati; Semuel Piter Irab; Dolfinus Yufu Bouway; Hasmi Hasmi
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i6.107

Abstract

This study explores in depth the understanding and role of health students in stunting prevention in Nabire District, Central Papua, which has a stunting prevalence of 22.2%, exceeding the national average. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, research data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis used source triangulation. The results indicate that health students have a fairly comprehensive understanding of stunting. Their role in stunting prevention is manifested through community education activities, counseling for pregnant women and infants, nutrition counseling, demonstrations of nutritious food preparation, and participation in fieldwork programs. Challenges faced by students include low self-confidence, uncooperative community responses, difficulty accessing stunting data, and limited awareness of the importance of effective communication. Health students have great potential as agents of change in stunting prevention, provided they receive support, including closer collaboration between educational institutions, the government, and the community to create a stunting prevention ecosystem.
Co-Authors Agus Zainuri Arius Togodly Armawati Paramma Deby Felia Prestianti Dolfinus Y Bouway Dolfinus Yufu Bouway Eli Kasy Fransina Nahumury Hasmi Hasmi Jeannette Esther Maria Suak Milka Walli Muh. Akbar Nurdin Muhammad Akbar Nurdin Novita Mediati Novita Medyati Reinhard Edison Putnarubun Rosmin M. Tingginehe Rosmin Mariati Tingginehe Sarce Makaba Septevanus Rantetoding Trence Y Bossayor Wilhelmina Agustina Sorondanya Yacob Ruru Yuni Setiawati