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Evaluation of the Pulmonary TB Program in the Central Health Center of Mimika District, Central Papua Province Annisa Anggun Wahdini; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Hasmi Hasmi; Sarce Makaba; Semuel Pitar Irab; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i4.62

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the Pulmonary TB program at the Pasar Sentral Health Center, Mimika Regency. This research is qualitative research with a case study design. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with a number of informants. Data analysis was carried out using a systems approach which included input, process and output of the TB program. The research results show that in the input component, the number of human resources in quantity is sufficient but there are no special TB surveillance officers and PMOs from health workers. The basic budget comes from the BOK but is not enough to support active screening activities. Facilities and infrastructure are inadequate, such as the unavailability of TCM equipment and special TB isolation rooms. In the process component, program implementation still tends to be passive, with planning not fully based on previous achievement data. Recording is carried out manually and digitally (SITB), and monitoring and evaluation are carried out routinely by the Health Service. In the output component, suspect screening only reached 63% of the target, the proportion of BTA+ was 11.6%, CNR was 59.6%, and treatment success was only 52.7%. So it is necessary to strengthen the surveillance system, add infrastructure, and increase community involvement to increase the coverage and success of the program.
Risk Factors Associated with Stunting Incidents in Children Aged 2-5 Years in the Pasar Sentral Health Center Area, Mimika Regency, Central Papua Province Yuli Seri; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Hasmi Hasmi; Semuel P. Irab; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin; Septevanus Rantetoding
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.91

Abstract

The present study analyzes the risk factors for stunting in children aged 2–5 years in the Pasar Sentral Health Center area, Mimika Regency. The research employing a correlational descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 120 children from 21 posyandu. The data were collected through the questionnaires, medical records, and analyzed using the chi-square test. The prevalence of stunting was found to be 91.7%. A multitude of factors have been identified as being significantly associated with stunting, including a history of infectious diseases, a number of antenatal care (ANC) visits falling below the threshold of six, incomplete immunization, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and a history of low birth weight (LBW). The following factors were found to be non-significantly associated: maternal age, maternal education, early breastfeeding initiation (IMD), parity, and pregnancy spacing. The most significant factor identified was a history of infectious diseases, which increased the likelihood of stunting by 2.674 times. It is recommended that interventions prioritize the following: the control of infectious diseases, the enhancement of the quality of ANC, the augmentation of immunization coverage, the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding, and the prevention of LBW.
Analysis of Health Human Resource Planning in Pukesmas throughout Manokwari Regency West Papua Province Fransina Nahumury; Hasmi Hasmi; Septevanus Rantetoding; Novita Medyati; Semuel Piter Irab; Agus Zainuri
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.80

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate Health Human Resource Planning (HR) in all Health Centers in Manokwari Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. A total of 33 informants were selected through purposive sampling techniques. The findings of the study show that the number and type of health workers in health centers are still insufficient. Although the planning of human resource needs has been designed quite well and structured, the limited funds from the APBD have caused some formations of health workers to not be fulfilled. The preparation of plans and the fulfillment of human resource needs by the Health Office is carried out through a special human resources application. The strategy implemented to meet the needs of health human resources is to carry out periodic monitoring and evaluation activities.
Premarital Sex Behavior in Kamoro Tribe Adolescents Mware Village, Central Papua Pina Lambi; Hasmi Hasmi; Sarce Makaba; Rosmin Mariati Tingginehe; Novita Medyati; Muh. Akbar Nurdin
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.78

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to uncover the Premarital Sex Behavior of Kamoro Tribe Adolescents. Qualitative research case study design. 10 informants were taken with purposive techniques. The results of the study show that premarital sex for Kamoro teenagers is common, and family and social environment, social media, and globalization are considered to have a great influence on premarital sex. Male premarital sex is more prominent and he is required to pay a customary fine to the woman. There was no psychological or social impact, even though some of them dropped out of school. The role of customary in the prevention of premarital sex is very minimal the church is more active. Prevention efforts in the community are carried out through socialization from health and education centers, religious leaders
Family Experience Caring for Patients with Mental Disorders in Nabire Regency Deby Felia Prestianti; Semuel Piter Irab; Hasmi Hasmi; Arius Togodly; Dolfinus Yufu Bouway; Agus Zainuri
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.76

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to find out the experience of families caring for clients with mental disorders. This type of research is qualitative phenomenological design. A sample of 6 informants was taken by purposive sampling technique. The results of this study found that the families of clients with mental disorders received stigma from society, they faced financial burdens that affected their daily needs. In addition, they experience physical and mental work fatigue. They are sometimes emotional, bored, hopeless and disappointed. Seeking treatment in addition to medical they also treat spiritually.
The Experience of the Kamoro Tribe During Pregnancy in Poumako Kekwa Village Yuni Setiawati; Hasmi Hasmi; Arius Togodly; Sarce Makaba; Semuel Piter Irab; Rosmin Mariati Tingginehe
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.75

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to discover the experience of pregnant women of the Kamoro Tribe in Poumako Kekwa Village. Types of qualitative research on phenomenological design. There were 9 informants taken using the purposive sampling technique. Research results; Physical changes in the body do not affect physical activities to earn a living. They believe that they should not eat sandfish and rice because it will interfere with the birth process. There is family support from parents and husbands. The challenge is transportation to the health center because they use a lot of posyandu and go to shamans. The strategy to maintain health is to drink old coffee and refined leaves as well as prayer water from a shaman.
Experiences of Students with HIV in Facing Social and Family Stigma in Swadiri Institute Environment Yedya Kezia Valentine Suwarso; Hasmi Hasmi; Novita Medyati; Arius Togodly; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Sarce Makaba
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.71

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out how students with HIV experience facing social and family stigma within the Swadiri Institute environment. This research uses a qualitative research type of phenomenological design. Students living with HIV face various challenges, ranging from emotional reactions such as fear, shame, and depression, to social pressure due to stigma and discrimination. HIV transmission among students is largely influenced by risky sexual behavior, especially after consuming alcohol, as well as low understanding of reproductive health. However, support from family, peers and the campus environment plays an important role in helping them deal with this condition. This support not only provides  emotional  strength,  but  also  encourages adherence to treatment, especially regular ARV consumption, so that lives.
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Healthy Special Authority Card Program (KO Sehat) Health Services at BLUD RSUD Nabire Merlina Saalino; Sarce Makaba; Yacob Ruru; Hasmi Hasmi; Agus Zainuri; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.68

Abstract

This qualitative case study examines the implementation of the Special Autonomy Health Card (KO SEHAT) program at BLUD RSUD Nabire in Central Papua Province, Indonesia. The research investigates the program's effectiveness in improving healthcare access for Indigenous Papuans, identifying implementation challenges, and analyzing its impact on healthcare service quality. Utilizing a purposive sampling approach, the study gathered data through in-depth interviews with 12 key informants, including hospital management, healthcare professionals, patients, and local health officials. The findings reveal that while the KO SEHAT program has significantly enhanced healthcare accessibility for Indigenous Papuans, several critical challenges persist. These include insufficient program socialization, administrative barriers, limited funding, and communication gaps between healthcare providers and beneficiaries. The study highlights the program's positive contributions to healthcare equity, while also identifying key areas for improvement in implementation and service delivery.
Experience of Outpatient Rehabilitation for Drug Users at the Kenambai Umbai Primary Clinic of the National Narcotics Agency, Jayapura District Tasmiah Ainun; Sarce Makaba; Agus Zainuri; Arius Togodly; Novita Medyati; Hasmi Hasmi
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.67

Abstract

This study explores the experiences of narcotics users undergoing outpatient rehabilitation at the Kenambai Umbai Clinic of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in Jayapura Regency using a qualitative approach. The findings reveal that recovery is a complex, multidimensional process involving internal struggles, changes in mindset, family support—particularly from mothers—and challenges due to social stigma. Stigma remains a major barrier, affecting both psychological well-being and access to services post-rehabilitation. Future studies should involve more diverse participants and settings to gain a broader understanding of the rehabilitation experience.
Phenomenological Study of the Causes of Drug Discontinuation (Loss to Follow Up) of Tuberculosis Patients at Sanggeng Community Health Center in 2024 Velvie Michicha Kaparang; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Sarce Makaba; Hasmi Hasmi; Agus Zainuri; Yakob Ruru
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i6.142

Abstract

The case of drug discontinuation in West Papua Province in 2024 was 20.2%. The general objective of the study was to examine the factors causing drug discontinuation in tuberculosis (TB) patients at the Sanggeng Health Center in 2024. The type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach.at Sanggeng Health Center, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province. The results showed that the main causes of patients discontinuing medication were drug side effects, suboptimal service quality, wrong perceptions in completing treatment, accessibility barriers, and low economic factors of informants. The factors causing discontinuing medication related to patients were low knowledge, drug side effects, wrong perceptions about treatment, and low socio-economic status. The factors causing medication related to health services were lack of education about TB disease and suboptimal support from officers to informants. The availability of medication was not a problem at Sanggeng Health Center. Environmental factors found that there was still stigma against informants although not dominant, access to health services was far away, and the culture of the community still using herbal remedies as a companion and substitute for medical drugs. Family support existed but was not optimal.