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Evaluation of the Pulmonary TB Program in the Central Health Center of Mimika District, Central Papua Province Annisa Anggun Wahdini; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Hasmi Hasmi; Sarce Makaba; Semuel Pitar Irab; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i4.62

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the Pulmonary TB program at the Pasar Sentral Health Center, Mimika Regency. This research is qualitative research with a case study design. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with a number of informants. Data analysis was carried out using a systems approach which included input, process and output of the TB program. The research results show that in the input component, the number of human resources in quantity is sufficient but there are no special TB surveillance officers and PMOs from health workers. The basic budget comes from the BOK but is not enough to support active screening activities. Facilities and infrastructure are inadequate, such as the unavailability of TCM equipment and special TB isolation rooms. In the process component, program implementation still tends to be passive, with planning not fully based on previous achievement data. Recording is carried out manually and digitally (SITB), and monitoring and evaluation are carried out routinely by the Health Service. In the output component, suspect screening only reached 63% of the target, the proportion of BTA+ was 11.6%, CNR was 59.6%, and treatment success was only 52.7%. So it is necessary to strengthen the surveillance system, add infrastructure, and increase community involvement to increase the coverage and success of the program.
The Phenomenon of Traditional Treatment of Bone Fractures in the Serui Tribe in Manokwari District Eli Kasy; Arius Togodly; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Semuel Piter Irab; Novita Mediati; Sarce Makaba
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i4.60

Abstract

This research aims to explain the phenomenon of traditional treatment for broken bones carried out by the Serui Tribe in Manokwari Regency, West Papua. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design through in-depth interviews with 10 informants consisting of traditional healers, patients, traditional leaders and health workers. The results of the research show that the traditional treatment for bone fractures in the Serui Tribe uses the main ingredients of the Callisia fragrans plant (Purple Pearl Grass) and pure coconut oil (VCO) which are applied to the fracture area through dressing and bandaging. There are restrictions in the treatment process in the form of a prohibition on consuming hot food and drinks. People choose traditional medicine because of cultural beliefs, more affordable costs, easier access, and fast healing experiences. The dynamics of treatment choices in society shows a transition from medical to traditional treatment in some cases that do not show progress with medical methods. The conclusion of this study reveals that the Serui Tribe's traditional bone fracture treatment practices are still popular with the public even though medical services are available, and there is potential to integrate the two treatment systems for optimal results.
Analysis of Planning and Procurement of Diagnostic Medical Equipment at Jayapura Regional Hospital: Challenges and Optimization Strategies Yudith Silvia Ester Siahaan; Arius Togodly; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Sarce Makaba; Agus Zainuri; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i4.59

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the planning and procurement processes of diagnostic medical equipment at Jayapura Regional Hospital in Papua Province. Using a qualitative approach with case study design, this research involved in-depth interviews with 11 informants consisting of key, primary, and supporting stakeholders. The results indicate that the planning and procurement processes are influenced by three determinant factors: government regulations, budget availability, and hospital management strategies. Jayapura Regional Hospital implements a bottom-up approach in planning that involves active participation from various staff levels. The primary constraints identified include budget limitations, funding allocation instability, and equipment specification mismatches. Optimization of the Hospital Management Information System (HMIS) has become a strategic solution to improve the efficiency of planning and procurement processes, while a comprehensive medical equipment maintenance program is essential to ensure continuity and quality of diagnostic services. This research recommends implementing data-based planning, strengthening the bottom-up approach, optimizing inter-departmental coordination, and developing a structured equipment maintenance program to improve the effectiveness of diagnostic medical equipment procurement at Jayapura Regional Hospital.
Pregnant Women's Experiences in Attending Pregnancy Women's Classes at Nabire District Community Health Center, Central Papua Bernadeta Bunapa; Arius Togodly; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Semuel P. Irab; Novita Medyati; Septevanus Rantetoding
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.100

Abstract

This study explores the experiences of pregnant women participating in prenatal classes at three health centers in Nabire Regency, representing urban, transmigration, and semi-rural areas. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, four main themes emerged: positive experiences marked by increased knowledge and comfort; multifaceted benefits including educational, practical, preventive, and psychological aspects; various obstacles such as limited access, lack of information, and insufficient family support; and motivating factors like personal motivation, family encouragement, and ease of access. The findings highlight the value of prenatal classes while emphasizing the need for improved accessibility and culturally contextualized approaches to enhance participation and program effectiveness.
Risk Factors Associated with Stunting Incidents in Children Aged 2-5 Years in the Pasar Sentral Health Center Area, Mimika Regency, Central Papua Province Yuli Seri; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Hasmi Hasmi; Semuel P. Irab; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin; Septevanus Rantetoding
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.91

Abstract

The present study analyzes the risk factors for stunting in children aged 2–5 years in the Pasar Sentral Health Center area, Mimika Regency. The research employing a correlational descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 120 children from 21 posyandu. The data were collected through the questionnaires, medical records, and analyzed using the chi-square test. The prevalence of stunting was found to be 91.7%. A multitude of factors have been identified as being significantly associated with stunting, including a history of infectious diseases, a number of antenatal care (ANC) visits falling below the threshold of six, incomplete immunization, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and a history of low birth weight (LBW). The following factors were found to be non-significantly associated: maternal age, maternal education, early breastfeeding initiation (IMD), parity, and pregnancy spacing. The most significant factor identified was a history of infectious diseases, which increased the likelihood of stunting by 2.674 times. It is recommended that interventions prioritize the following: the control of infectious diseases, the enhancement of the quality of ANC, the augmentation of immunization coverage, the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding, and the prevention of LBW.
Analysis of Children's Consumption Patterns Based on Cultural, Economic, Social and Food Access Factors in Karang Tumaritis Village, Nabire District, Central Papua Ishaq Pawennari; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Novita Mediati; Semuel P. Irab; Arius Togodly; Sarce Makaba
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.89

Abstract

This research aims to analyze children's consumption patterns based on cultural, economic, social and food access factors in Karang Tumaritis Village, Nabire District. A qualitative method with a case study approach was used involving 24 informants selected through purposive sampling, consisting of health workers, community leaders and parents. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation. The research results show that cultural factors influence preferences for traditional foods such as sweet potatoes, cassava and river fish, economic limitations cause low quality and less varied food choices, the influence of peers and the media encourages the consumption of unhealthy snacks, and dependence on markets and limited garden space become obstacles to food access. Then, the main challenges include lack of nutritional knowledge, economic limitations, and low parental attention. Therefore, improvement strategies include serving attractive foods and nutrition education. The research recommends strengthening nutrition education, using local food, and cross-sector synergy to improve children's healthy and sustainable consumption patterns.
Experiences of Students with HIV in Facing Social and Family Stigma in Swadiri Institute Environment Yedya Kezia Valentine Suwarso; Hasmi Hasmi; Novita Medyati; Arius Togodly; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Sarce Makaba
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i5.71

Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out how students with HIV experience facing social and family stigma within the Swadiri Institute environment. This research uses a qualitative research type of phenomenological design. Students living with HIV face various challenges, ranging from emotional reactions such as fear, shame, and depression, to social pressure due to stigma and discrimination. HIV transmission among students is largely influenced by risky sexual behavior, especially after consuming alcohol, as well as low understanding of reproductive health. However, support from family, peers and the campus environment plays an important role in helping them deal with this condition. This support not only provides  emotional  strength,  but  also  encourages adherence to treatment, especially regular ARV consumption, so that lives.
Phenomenological Study of the Causes of Drug Discontinuation (Loss to Follow Up) of Tuberculosis Patients at Sanggeng Community Health Center in 2024 Velvie Michicha Kaparang; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Sarce Makaba; Hasmi Hasmi; Agus Zainuri; Yakob Ruru
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i6.142

Abstract

The case of drug discontinuation in West Papua Province in 2024 was 20.2%. The general objective of the study was to examine the factors causing drug discontinuation in tuberculosis (TB) patients at the Sanggeng Health Center in 2024. The type of research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach.at Sanggeng Health Center, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province. The results showed that the main causes of patients discontinuing medication were drug side effects, suboptimal service quality, wrong perceptions in completing treatment, accessibility barriers, and low economic factors of informants. The factors causing discontinuing medication related to patients were low knowledge, drug side effects, wrong perceptions about treatment, and low socio-economic status. The factors causing medication related to health services were lack of education about TB disease and suboptimal support from officers to informants. The availability of medication was not a problem at Sanggeng Health Center. Environmental factors found that there was still stigma against informants although not dominant, access to health services was far away, and the culture of the community still using herbal remedies as a companion and substitute for medical drugs. Family support existed but was not optimal.
Experiences of Housewives Victims of Domestic Violence and the Impact of Their Roles on the Family in Kalibobo Village, Nabire Regency, Central Papua Province Aser Gobai; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Dolfinus Y. Bouway; Hasmi Hasmi; Sarce Makaba; Septevanus Rantetoding
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i6.135

Abstract

This qualitative phenomenological study explores the experiences of housewives who are victims of domestic violence (KDRT) in Kalibobo, Nabire Regency, Central Papua. Victims face physical, psychological, sexual, and economic abuse, often worsened by poverty, alcohol abuse, and infidelity. These forms of violence negatively impact their physical and mental health, economic conditions, and ability to fulfill family roles. Coping strategies include communication and spiritual strength, but help-seeking is hindered by fear, stigma, and weak institutional support. The study highlights the need for community education, stronger law enforcement, and comprehensive victim services.
Study of Determinant Factors of Early Marriage in Adolescents in Muara Tami District, Jayapura City Wilhelmina Agustina Sorondanya; Rosmin M. Tingginehe; Sarce Makaba; Semuel Piter Irab; Hasmi Hasmi; Muhammad Akbar Nurdin
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v4i6.134

Abstract

This qualitative case study explores the determinants and impacts of early marriage in Muara Tami District, Jayapura City. Through interviews with adolescents, parents, and stakeholders, the study finds that cultural norms, poverty, weak supervision, and low reproductive health education are key drivers. Early marriage leads to high-risk pregnancies, psychological issues, school dropouts, and economic dependence. Existing prevention efforts are present but remain reactive and suboptimal. The study highlights the need for cross-sector collaboration and community-based interventions to effectively address early marriage in the region.