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Datasheet-Based Efficiency Comparison Analysis of Alternating Current (AC) And Direct Current (DC) Electrical Systems Halim, Levin; Cevin Hutabarat, Frans; Sucianti Adam, Alma; Icha Pratama Manafe, Lucky
Journal of World Science Vol. 2 No. 11 (2023): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v2i11.471

Abstract

In today's electrical infrastructure, a significant portion continues to depend on the AC (alternating current) system, necessitating energy conversion from DC (direct current) to AC during power generation and vice versa when reaching consumers. Nonetheless, as renewable energy sources and DC-based electronic devices gain popularity, the DC electrical system presents an attractive alternative. This research compares the energy efficiency between AC and DC electrical systems in school buildings. Through literature review and energy analysis in school buildings, the study found that the DC electrical system is significantly more efficient, achieving an efficiency rate of 89%. In contrast, the AC system only reaches 84%. The implications of this research provide valuable insights for implementing more efficient and sustainable electrical systems in buildings in the future.
Solar Panel Efficiency Improvement through Dual-Axis Solar Tracking with Fuzzy Logic and Water Treatment Techniques Halim, Levin; Gun, Sin Euy; Wahab, Faisal
JURNAL NASIONAL TEKNIK ELEKTRO Vol 12, No 3: November 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jnte.v12n3.1120.2023

Abstract

Indonesia's heavy reliance on non-renewable energy sources, such as fossil fuels and other resources obtained from mining, poses sustainability challenges. Solar panels, which are environmentally friendly and renewable energy alternatives, are designed to convert solar energy into electricity, and they have shown room for improvement in their efficiency. One method to enhance its efficiency is the utilization of dual-axis solar tracking, employing linear actuators for control over both horizontal and vertical panel movements. In addition, solar panels frequently experience efficiency losses as a result of high working temperatures when exposed to sunlight. The use of water treatment techniques may help address this problem. In this research, the two-axis solar tracking approach with water treatment methods were combined to achieve greater efficiency and boost energy production. A notable increase in solar panel efficiency was seen subsequent to the design, implementation, and testing of the proposed system, resulting in a notable rise in power output. Combining the two-axis solar tracking approach with water treatment methods produced solar panels with a 7.46% efficiency and a 17.77% power increment. Dual-axis solar tracking and combined with water treatment could significantly increase solar panel efficiency, which will ultimately lead to environtmentally clean renewable energy production increment.
IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGUJIAN PROTOTIPE TURBIN JENIS PROPELLER UNTUK PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO Sudiro, Rafiandi Dyaa; Halim, Levin; Arthaya, Bagus Made
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i2.1610

Abstract

The implementation of a small-scale Micro-Hydro Power Plant which considering a 2-meter water head river will be discussed in this research. Therefore, a Micro-Hydro Power Plant with a Propeller turbine type was implemented. The turbine components include the turbine wheel, blades, guide vanes, turbine housing, turbine cover, and discharge pipe. Each component was manufactured using a 3D printing process with PLA filament. The testing process involved a miniature dam made from a container with a height of 1 meter, connected vertically with pipes. Water flowing into the turbine rotates the turbine wheel, causing it to rotate on the turbine shaft. Output data, including rthe number of rotations (RPM) and torque (M), were collected using sensors placed on the turbine wheel shaft. The testing results of the prototype Propeller turbine showed an efficiency of over 90% at a flow rate of approximately 0.008 m^3/s. Under the ideal design conditions with 90% efficiency, the prototype turbine would operate at a rotation speed of 2880 RPM and generate a power output (P) of 66 Watts.
Harnessing CFD simulations and CAD design to optimize hydropower efficiency of a propeller turbine in the Maliringan River: acase study Nathanlius, David; Halim, Levin; Arthaya, Bagus Made
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 22, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v22i2.4233

Abstract

This research focuses on improving hydropower production by designing a turbine for the MaliringanRiver in Kalimantan Selatan. The rotational speed and torque will be the focus of maximizing power generation. This research used Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) to understand how the fluid flows and how efficiently the turbine works. The simulations helped us see how the fluid flowed, the pressure differences, and the speed of the water inside the turbine. The software COMSOL Multiphysics imitates how the fluid behaves and interacts in real-life situations. The utilization of SOLIDWORKS played a crucial role in the turbine's design process, facilitating an accurate representation of the turbine's geometry and the subsequent fabrication of a prototype propeller turbine, featuring an outer diameter measuring 0.27 meters and an inner diameter measuring 0.113 meters. The methodology resulted in a power efficiency of 76.45%, showcasing the possibility of significant enhancements in the efficiency of hydropower generation. The broader ramifications of this study emphasize the feasibility of tailor-made turbines for local hydropower initiatives, thereby supporting Indonesia's renewable energy plan by providing sustainable and efficient energy alternatives. This study emphasizes the collaborative utilization of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and CFD technologies in the progression of turbine technology, thereby establishing a basis for future investigations in hydropower optimization.
OPTIMALISASI PENCAHAYAAN JALAN DI AGROWISATA TANIKOTA BANDUNG MELALUI PENERAPAN PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM TENAGA SURYA (PJUTS) Halim, Levin; Joviancent, Kenzie; Fredy Naa, Christian
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 7 (2024): MARTABE : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i7.%p

Abstract

Kurangnya pencahayaan di Agrowisata Tanikota Bandung menyebabkan kendala dalam aktivitas malam hari, mengurangi kenyamanan dan meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan bagi pengunjung. Pemasangan pencahayaan buatan di Agrowisata Tanikota ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pencahayaan dan keamanan melalui pemasangan Penerangan Jalan Umum Tenaga Surya (PJUTS). Metode yang digunakan meliputi survei awal, perencanaan dan simulasi menggunakan perangkat lunak DIALux, pengadaan bahan, dan pemasangan komponen sistem PJUTS. Hasil pemasangan PJUTS menunjukkan bahwa pemasangan lampu PJUTS berhasil meningkatkan pencahayaan dan keamanan dengan memanfaatkan energi terbarukan. Umpan balik dari masyarakat menunjukkan respon positif terhadap pemasangan PJUTS ini.
Enhancing solar panel efficiency through dual-axis tracking and fresnel lens concentration: an image processing approach Ghozi Witsqa Ramadhan, Muhammad; Halim, Levin; Wahab, Faisal
Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Vol 14, No 2: April 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/eei.v14i2.8465

Abstract

Solar energy is currently utilized as an inexhaustible renewable energy source. Solar panels can convert solar energy into electrical energy that humans can use. The drawback of solar panels is that they cannot always be perpendicular to the sun, causing a decrease in the intensity of incoming light. Therefore, in this research, a solar tracking system with a fresnel lens was designed using image processing to increase the output of solar panels. In this research, programming was done using Python software for image processing using the hue, saturation, value (HSV) color, and space model, which was then connected with Arduino using the PyFirmata library to move the motor. In this research, solar panels with a fresnel lens and solar tracking were implemented. Data collection was performed on the output voltage of the solar panel. The research concludes that solar panels with solar tracker and fresnel lens have a higher average output voltage of 7.53 V than passive solar panels with an average output voltage of 6.38 V. Also, the average output voltage increased by 18.02% after implementing the solar tracking system and adding the fresnel lens.
On-grid vs. off-grid photovoltaic systems for smart greenhouses: a techno-economic case study Simorangkir, Arthur; Halim, Levin
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 40, No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v40.i2.pp545-557

Abstract

Integrating photovoltaic (PV) systems into agricultural applications has gained significant attention as a sustainable energy solution. However, the feasibility of on-grid and off-grid PV systems for smart greenhouse applications in Indonesia remains unclear. This study compares both systems' technical performance, economic viability, and regulatory challenges through simulations and case studies in Lembang, Bandung. The analysis considers solar radiation levels, shading effects, installation costs, energy independence, and long-term operational efficiency. Results indicate that while on-grid systems offer lower initial investment and seamless integration with the utility grid, regulatory constraints and limited capacity approvals pose significant barriers. Despite higher initial costs, off-grid systems provide energy independence and long-term cost benefits by eliminating dependency on grid electricity and avoiding bureaucratic hurdles. The study concludes that off-grid PV systems are a more practical and sustainable solution for smart greenhouse applications in Indonesia, mainly where grid connection processes are complex or unreliable.