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PEMODELAN GEOLOGI DAN ESTIMASI SUMBER DAYA BATUBARA DI PIT “HMG”, TAMBANG BATUBARA BANKO BARAT, SUMATRA SELATAN: GEOLOGICAL MODELLING AND COAL RESOURCE ESTIMATION IN THE “HMG” PIT, WEST BANKO COAL MINE, SOUTH SUMATRA Adithya Ramadhani Hasibuan; Juniarto, Reinaldi; Nurdrajat; Reza Mohammad Ganjar Gani; Dicky Muslim; M. Dwiki Satrio
Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi Vol. 15 No. 3 (2020): Buletin Sumber Daya Geologi
Publisher : Pusat Sumber Daya Mineral Batubara dan Panas Bumi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47599/bsdg.v15i3.308

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has a lot of coal deposits, and one of the largest deposits is in Sumatra Island. The Bukit Asam coal mine has had a long history beginning with the Dutch colonial period. Administratively, location of the studied area is located in the area of Bukit Asam coal mine, Tanjung Enim area, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra Province. This paper provides the 2D and 3D geological modelling to estimate coal resources in the “HMG” PIT of West Banko Coal Mine. Forty-eight exploratory drill holes data from PT Bukit Asam were used in this study. There were reanalysed and reinterpreted to identify coal characteristics, correlate coal seams, and compile to create subsurface geological models. In an effort to determine coal resources in this area, there were some analytical techniques (criteria or parameter), including geological complexity analysis, coal quality distribution analysis, subsurface mapping to observe the geometry of coal seam distribution and making geological models from the results of drilling activities. The studied objects are seams A1, A2, B1, B2, and C with rank of high volatile B bituminous based on the ASTM Classification. The coal seams distribution shows relatively southeast-northwest trends. Resources classification or estimation in this paper is based on SNI 5015 : 2011, in which the study area is included in the geological complexity of simple geological groups with the distance of inferred resource information 1,000<X≤ 1,500m, designated 500<X≤1,000m, and measured X≤500m. From geological modelling and the Circular Method, estimated coal seam A1 resource is 28,543,893 tons, A2 seam is 31,199,799 tons, seam B1 is 38,638,462 tons, seam B2 is 15,790,222 tons, and seam C is 40,913,153 tons. The total coal resources are 155,085,529 tons.
METHOD TO IDENTIFY THE FACIES ASSOCIATION ARCHITECHTURE BASED ON CORE ANALYSIS Ganjar Gani, Reza Mohammad; Firmansyah, Yusi; Nurdeani, Rifky
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 3 (2017): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v2i3.15755

Abstract

Rock is a very important in knowing the geological processes that developed in the past and present. The geological processes recorded in the core rock or often known as the core. Core is a rock of subsurface drilling. From the rock core can be known the characteristics of rocks ranging from megascopic and microscopic characteristics. The results of megascopic and microscopic analysis will be known facies, deposit environments, facies associations and architecture. The data contained 3 rocks that have been in the description, after the analysis there are 3 facies including the foraminifera limestone, sandstone foraminifera and claystone foraminifera. The foraminifera limestone is deposited on the Patch Reef Interior Platform environment, the foraminifera sandstones are deposited on the Restricted Interior's platform environment and the foraminifera claystone is deposited on the Open Marine Interior Platform environment. All three facies are integrated into the facies association Restricted - Open Marine Platform.Keywords : Core, Facies, Facies Association
LITHOLOGIC ORDER MAPPING AND ROCK RESOURCES INVENTORY OF KUTAWARINGIN QUADRANGLE, WEST JAVA Ganjar Gani, Reza Mohammad; Firmansyah, Yusi; Nurdrajat, Aji
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 4 (2018): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v4i2.18377

Abstract

In general, the southern part of Bandung is composed of rocks produced by volcanic activity. Research in this region based on the want to understand the geology of volcanoes in Bandung and surrounding areas including the origin of the formation of the Bandung Basin (Bronto & Hartono, 2006). The Bandung basin is almost surrounded by volcanoes; even in the midst there is also volcanic rock (Silitonga, 1973, Alzwar drr., 1992). Information about why and how the area of Bandung to be controlled by volcanic rocks is needed to find out more potential resources as well as geological disasters due to volcanic activity. This study aims to decide the history of volcanism in South Bandung. I want to represent a complex area seen from the diversity of geological and rock environment conditions. This diversity condition controls the landscape and geological conditions observed at this time. The purpose of the preparation of this study is to be used to develop the Stratigraphic order and inventory of minerals.Keywords: Kutawaringin, stratigraphy, resource potential
LITHOLOGY UNITS PENGKOL AREA AND SURROUNDING, GUNUNG KIDUL DISTRICT, YOGYAKARTA PROVINCE. Gani, Reza Mohammad Ganjar; Firmansyah, Yusi; Nurdeani, Rifky
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Journal of Geological Science and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v4i2.31820

Abstract

The research area is located sub-district Nglipar,District of Gunnung Kidul,Yogyakarta Province. Accessibility to the research location by train Bandung - Yogyakarta, followed by a minibus to Nglipar District Gunung Kidul. Purpose Of this Research is to understanding geological conditions of the research area reviewed from litohologic units and  its stratigraphic order. The lithostratigraphy of the research area is divided into 3 lithologic units, Breccia Unit, Sandstone Unit and Limestone Unit. namely the naming of the rock units based on observable physical characteristics, including rock type, uniformity lithology symptoms and their stratigraphic position. Geological history at the location of this study is the eruption of Mount Ngalanggran and deposited volcanic breccia units. Early Miocene deposited units sandstone. At that time there was a decrease in sea level which caused the diagenesis of the sedimentary material into limestone material. On Middle Miocene limestone deposited. Keyword: Lithologic units, stratigraphic order, Gunung Kidul District.
LITOFASIES ANALYSIS IN THE CIPAMINGKIS RIVER ROCK FORMATION JATILUHUR, BOGOR, WEST JAVA. Gani, Reza Mohammad Ganjar; Firmansyah, Yusi; Nurdrajat, Nurdrajat; Fathin, Muhammad Kayis
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 5, No 3 (2021): Journal of Geological Science and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v5i3.38253

Abstract

The Sedimentary rocks result from the breakdown of previously transported rocks deposited and lithified. Sedimentary rocks cover almost 80% of the earth's crust (Folk, 1974). The research was conducted in the Cipamingkis River, Jonggol District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The research area is included in the Cianjur Regional Geological Map Sheet (Sudjatmiko, 1972) and is included in the Dayeuhkaum Earth Map (1209 – 233) published by the Geospatial Information Agency (BIG). The Jonggol District, Bogor Regency, West Java, has a large river, the Cipamingkis R,iver, stretching from the northeast to the southwest of the study area. This river is included in the Jatiluhur Formation (Sudjatmiko, 1972). The facies is a rock body with a different combination of physical, chemical and biological characteristics from the surrounding rock body, which reflects its original conditions, namely the way it was transported and the way it was deposited. Two bodies of rock deposited simultaneously have different facies if they have differences in their physical, chemical and biological characteristics. Units and sediment structure components in the study area are grouped into six lithofacies: (1) Thin-Medium Sandstone Layer, (2) Massive Claystone, (3) Alternating Sandstone and Claystone, (4) Thick Sandstone Layer, (5) Alternating Fine Sandstone and Very Fine Sandstone, and (6) Slump Deposit. Description of facies by limiting physical and chemical characteristics is called lithofacies, and lithofacies is a facies analysis method by considering information about physical and chemical characteristics of rock layers (Nichols, 2009).
LAND MOVEMENT VULNERABILITY ZONING IN THE HILLY AREA OF NORTHERN CILACAP, CENTRAL JAVA Nurfadli, Eza; Sukiyah, Emi; Gani, Reza Mohammad Ganjar; Ramadian, Aldrin
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Journal of Geological sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v8i1.57140

Abstract

The northern part of Cilacap has an area with hilly morphology with slopes that are relatively gentle to steep. The geological setting in this region is quite complex, the combination of tectonics and the physical properties of the rocks means that this region is strongly deformed. This has an impact on areas prone to landslides as one of land movement types. To what extent can this area be classified based on the vulnerability of its land to landslides is the problem be studied. There are five aspects used in this research, namely rainfall, rock type, slope, land cover and soil type. The multi-aspect overlay method is used to determine the spatial distribution of land movement-prone zones. Geographic Information System-based software support makes the data analysis process easier. Based on the results of the spatial analysis of five aspects, it was concluded that the North Cilacap area could be grouped into 3 land movement vulnerability zones, namely the low vulnerability zone with a score of 8-17, the medium vulnerability zone with a score of 18-27, and the high vulnerability zone with a score of 28-37. The complex tectonic order is the main controller of land movement events in this region.
Evidence of Pliocene-Pleistocene Unconformity in eastern Bogor Trough, Sumedang-West Java Alam, Syaiful; Sendjadja, Yoga Andriana; Jurnaliah, Lia; Fachrudin, Kurnia Arfiansyah; Gani, Reza Mohammad Ganjar
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v3i1.21528

Abstract

AbstractRecent measuring stratigraphic observation in Cikandung River has revealed the Late Pliocene stratigraphic and tectonic event. Research area is located in easter Bogor Trough. Previously, it was stated controversially pertaining to the stratigraphic relationship between Kaliwangu and Citalang Formations. The outcrop-based remark has never been explained, slightly intuitive. Making strike and dip measurements and stratigraphic analysis using tape and compass traverse were done to unveil the role of Plio-Pleistocene tectonic regime in stratigraphic-filling of the basin. Strike azimuths recorded from several locations of Citalang and Kaliwangu Formations show angular geometry and both of those sedimentary facies within formations indicate the significant and rapid change in depositional process. But interestingly, the angular geometry is only founded in the southern part of study area. To the north, angular relationship becomes parallel. This geometrical distribution implies the strong influence of tectonic regime in Late Pliocene interval. The evidence from outcrops observation conclude the unconformity between Citalang and Kaliwangu Formations. Keywords: Stratigraphic unconformity, Citalang and Kaliwangu Formations, Plio Pleistocene Tectonic
COAL SEAM ANALYSIS WEST BATURAJA SUB-DISRICT, SOUTH SUMATERA Ganjar Gani, Reza Mohammad; Firmansyah, Yusi
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 5 (2018): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v2i5.20244

Abstract

Sumatera island is located between 3 NH to 6 SH and 96 EL to 106 EL, along 1,700 km northernto the South, parallel to the subduction zone between the Sunda plate and Indian Oceanic plate onthe western part of Sumatera Island. The western part of Sumatera Island is a fore deep basin.Parallel to it is the Bukit Barisan chain. Towards the eastern part, there is the foreland basin ofNeogen. At the central zone of Bukit Barisan chain, there is the in-between basin. The SouthSumatera Basin starts from the eastern part of Bukit Barisan stretching to the south-east of theocean and adjoining to the basin at the boundary of Bukit Barisan in the south-west and tertiarySunda Basin in the south-east. Coal at the basin or on this formation with low rank is generallylignite. It is only at the young andesite intrusion (at Bukit Asam) where this lignite is altered to behigh rank coal. On this formation coal is divided into three groups, namely, upper part (6 – 7 seams),central part, and lower part (8 – 10 seam). The coal development is mainly autochthon, in the forestenvironment where there is no indication of the existence of swamp vegetation element. Based onthe data, it can be concluded that coal resource at the survey location has quite good quality, withmoderate calorific value and low sulphuric content. Thus, it can be classified into the ‘brown coal’.
STRATIGRAPHY AND PETROGRAPHY OF ROCKS IN KARANGTENGAH VILLAGE AND SURROUNDINGS, BABAKAN MADANG SUB-DISTRICT, BOGOR DISTRICT, WEST JAVA PROVINCE GANI, REZA MOHAMMAD GANJAR; Firmansyah, Yusi; Putri, Nisrina Nadellia; Efendi, Tri Septianto; Fachrudin, Kurnia Arfiansyah
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v7i3.53012

Abstract

Stratigraphy and petrography, integral components of geological science, are crucial for identifying mineral composition, rock texture, and characteristics, as well as understanding relationships between layers and layer positions. This study is located in Karangtengah Village and its Nearby Surroundings, Babakan Madang District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province. Physiographically, the study area is included in the Bogor Zone (Van Bemmelen, 1949). The research site is also incorporated in the Geological Map of Bogor Sheet, West Java. And specifically this research was conducted in the Cileungsi River. This river is included in the Jatiluhur Formation (Sudjatmiko, 1972). Stating the purpose of geological mapping, such as understanding regional geology, identifying mineral resources, or assessing geological hazards. Then, data collection in the field, such as conducting detailed field surveys to observe and record geological features, using field notebooks, GPS for plotting, and cameras for documentation, collecting rock samples for laboratory analysis (Petrography analysis and microfossil analysis). As a result of this study, there are four rock units in the Karangtengah area, with the order of formation from the oldest to the youngest. Firstly, Claystone Unit (Tmbl) consists of mudstones and sandstones, with fossils of P. transitoria and G. peripheroronda indicating an Early Miocene age (N8) and the depositional environment is the Outer Neritic. Second, the Old Andesite Intrusion (At) consists of andesite igneous rocks with Middle Miocene age and deposited in a terrestrial environment. Third, the Tuff Unit (Qt) is dominated by pyroclastic tuff rocks with Pleistocene age and deposited in a terrestrial environment. Finally, the Andesite Unit (Am) consists of andesite igneous rocks younger than the Pleistocene, penetrating the Tuff Unit (Qt) and the Claystone Unit, and deposited in a terrestrial environment.
POTENCY OF SOIL WATER IN MASINAM ISLAND BASED ON THE ROCK RESISTIVITY VALUE Firmansyah, Yusi; Restu, Abigail; Suganda, Bombom Rachmat; Dwi Hadian, Mohammad Sapari; Ganjar Gani, Reza Mohammad
Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology Vol 2, No 5 (2018): Journal of Geological Sciences and Applied Geology
Publisher : Faculty of Geological Engineering, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/gsag.v2i5.20241

Abstract

Groundwater is water that is contained in soil layers or rocks that are located below the soilsurface. The resistivity or geoelectric method is used to obtain an anomaly of material under thesurface using electrical properties. 2 Dimensional Geoelectric Measurements are carried out asmany as 5 Tracks. From the results of the analysis based on surface data, the resistivitydistribution value in the study area can be interpreted to obtain 3 rock packages with low, mediumand high types of resistance. If it has low resistance (smaller than 45 Ωm), the lithology in thispackage is claystone, this layer is interpreted as not being able to store water and tends to easilyescape the water. While the value of the medium type of resistance (45 μm to 200 Ωm) has goodporosity. The lithology of this package is interpreted as sandstone. Lithology at high resistivityvalues (greater than 200 Ωm), is interpreted as limestone. This limestone layer is presumed tohave undergone a karstification process and presumably, this layer has the potential to be a goodaquifer that can accommodate enough water and drain at a certain time.