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Anesthesia in Low Ejection Fraction Patient : Case Report Gemawan, Taufiq; Handoko, Adelia; Misturiansyah, Nurrul Izza
Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 17 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Profesi Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UPN Veteran Jakarta Kerja Sama KNPT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33533/jpm.v17i2.6198

Abstract

Ejection fraction (EF) is the percentage of the difference between the end-diastolic volume and the end-systolic volume divided by the end-diastolic volume. This measurement is important in determining how well the heart is pumping out blood and in diagnosing heart failure (HF). Normally the percentage of EF is above 50%. A decrease in EF will make it difficult to perform anesthesia during surgery due to life-threatening irregular heartbeats, leading to sudden cardiac arrest and sudden death. Patients with a very low ejection fraction require identification of risk factors, preoperative evaluation and optimization, medical therapy, monitoring, and appropriate anesthetic technique and drugs. In this report, we present a 67-year-old woman with HFmrEF (estimated ejection fraction 46%) and coronary artery disease who underwent partial hip replacement surgery under general anesthesia. General anesthesia was performed on the patient and induction used fentanyl, midazolam, and atracurium. Management of patients is aimed at maintaining cardiac output and avoiding myocardial depression by maintaining a balance between oxygen supply and demand. Therefore good anesthetic management is needed to maintain the hemodynamic stability of the patient.
Perioperative Management on Septic Condition et Causa General Peritonitis: Case Report Handoko, Adelia; Gemawan, Taufiq; Muhammad Rizal Hadi Pratama; Kristianingrum Dian Sofiana; Amien, Muhammad Isryad
Jember Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jembermedicaljournal.v2i2.474

Abstract

Sepsis is a life-threatening systemic pathological condition. Based on WHO, there were 48.9 million cases with 11 million related deaths worldwide in 2017, which is almost 20% of all deaths from disease. Nearly half of all sepsis cases globally occurred in children, with an estimated 20 million cases and 2.9 million deaths. One of the conditions that can cause sepsis is generalized peritonitis. This study is a case report. Primary data was obtained through anamnesis, physical examination, laboratory test and radiology examination. In this case report, a 13-year-old child patient with generalized peritonitis was found due to obstructive ileus causing intestinal perforation, accompanied by sepsis, and underwent laparotomy and colostomy. Appropriate perioperative management is necessary to maintain hemodynamic stability and adequate oxygenation given the presence of sepsis in the patient.
Anesthetic Management of Laparoscopic Surgery on a Pediatric Patient: Case Report Handoko, Adelia; Gemawan, Taufiq; Lubis, Arinie Awindya
Jember Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): .
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jembermedicaljournal.v3i2.1160

Abstract

Inguinal hernia is an opening on myofascial oblique muscle and transversal muscle or the failure of Nuck canal or processus vaginalis during the gestation week which allows herniation of intra-abdominal or extraperitoneal organ. A 5-year-old child was diagnosed with a left lateral inguinal hernia. The results of the inguinal ultrasound showed movement and movement of the intestines in the left inguinal area through a defect measuring approximately 2.96 centimeters. The patient was planned to undergo laparoscopic high ligation hernia. Laparoscopic technique in adult commonly applied with special consideration. However, the practice in pediatric patient could be more challenging for anesthesiologist. Although laparoscopic surgery is less invasive it could cause more stress due to the pressure of the intra-abdominal pneumoperitoneum by CO2 that is done during the procedure, which then causes hypercapnea due to the absorption of CO2, the decrease of tidal volume, and the decrease of end-tidal volume. Considering pediatric’s different physiology compared to adult and the risks of laparoscopic surgery, special anesthesia management should be conducted. 
The Relationship of Work Duration and The Symptom of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) in Rujak Sellers in Glenmore District Banyuwangi Regency Syafira, Syafira; Purwandhono, Azham; Handoko, Adelia
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 10 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v10i3.49649

Abstract

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a neuromuscular disease characterized by tingling, pain and sensory disturbances in the palms and fingers due to compression of the median nerve which is in the carpal tunnel. One of the risk factors for CTS is that repetaed wrist flexion-extension movements over a long period of time can trigger mechanical trauma or ischemia to the median nerve. Rujak seller is one of the jobs that is at risk of experiencing CTS. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between duration and frequency of work and symptoms and severity of CTS in rujak sellers in Glenmore District, Banyuwangi Regency. This cross-sectional analytical observational study was conducted from April to June 2024 and involved 59 respondents. Data was collected through interviews using questionnaires on work duration, work frequency, CTS symptoms and the Indonesian version of the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTQ). The results of the Spearman analysis show a significant relationship between work duration and CTS symptoms (p=0.005) with a correlation coefficient of 0.361. The results of data analysis also show a significant relationship between work frequency and CTS symptoms (p=0.000) with a correlation coefficient of 0.595. This research concluded that the duration and frequency of work had a significant positive relationship with the symptoms and severity of CTS. The longer the duration of work and the more frequent the frequency of work, it can increase the risk of CTS and increase the severity of CTS. Keywords: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; CTS Symptoms; Duration of Work; Frequency of Work
Shallot-Peel Extract Supplementation Increases Glutathione Levels in Gastritis Rat Model Febianti, Zahrah; Utama, Bagas Wahyu; Handoko, Adelia
Althea Medical Journal Vol 11, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v11n3.3250

Abstract

Background: Mefenamic acid can cause gastritis. Glutathione is one of the oxidative stress defense mechanisms and nutrient supplementation containing high antioxidants. Peel of shallot (Allium cepa var. Ascalonicum) contains higher antioxidant compounds and may increase glutathione levels. This study aimed to analyze the effect of shallot peel extract supplementation on gastric glutathione (GSH) levels in gastritis rats model.Methods: This was an experimental study using 24 male Wistar rats which were divided into 4 groups, namely  group K0 (given 2 ml of aquadest for 14 days); group K1 (given mefenamic acid 23.25 mg/day for the first 7 days, then Na-CMC 2 ml/day for the next 7 days), group P1 and P2 (given mefenamic acid 23.25 mg/day for the first 7 days, then given shallot peel extract for the next 7 days at dose of 600 mg/kgBW/day or 1200 mg/kgBW/day). Gastric GSH levels were determined by the Ellman method. The data was analyzed by ANOVA and post hoc test.Results: The shallot peel extract supplementation at a dose of 600 mg/kgBW and 1200 mg/kgBW significantly increased gastric GSH levels in gastritis rats (p<0.05), however, GSH levels did not reach normal conditions. Linear regression analysis showed an R coefficient of 0.751.Conclusion: Shallot peel extract supplementation increases gastric GSH levels in gastritis rats model in a dose-dependent manner, suggesting an effective dose of shallot peel extract. Further study to develop shallot peel extract into phytopharmaca is imperative.
Ischemic Stroke Induced by Bee Sting in Agricultural Society – A Rare Complication of Bee Sting: A Case Report Navadz, Eqiel; Aprilianto Handoko, Eko; Taufiq, Kamilka; Gemawan, Taufiq; Hakiim, Arsyzilma; Handoko, Adelia; Fortuna Sari, Putri
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v11i2.53705

Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Ischemic stroke is one of the highest causes of morbidity and mortality. One of the factors that triggers ischemic stroke which is quite rare is a bee sting. Pathomechanism of this condition remain unclear. This case report will describe a rare complication of bee sting and discuss it from a pathomechanism perspective. Case Report: A 40-year old woman came to the emergency room at Dr. Koesnadi Bondowoso with the main complaint of weakness in the right face. Referral patients from community health centers. The patient's complaint occurred 7,5 hours ago after being stung by a bee on the middle finger of his left hand. Physical examination showed facial angioedema, edema of digiti manus III sinsitra, and others normal. On neurological examination, it was found: Parasis Nervus XII and VII sinistra UMN type and hemiparasis sinistra. Laboratory examination showed increased neutrophils (90.4%) and eosinophilia (0.1%). A non-contrast CT scan examination showed a hypodense lesion in the right hemisphere. The patient was given antiplatelet, antihistamin, and neuroprotectan. Discussion: One of the rare complications of bee stings is ishemic stroke. This occurs due to the toxin from bee stings which contain vasoactive, pro-inflammatory agents, thrombogenic peptides, thromboxane A2, and leukotrienes which trigger platelet aggregation and vasoconstriction. This condition can trigger trombus formation and lead to ischemic stroke. Medical personnel, especially neurologists, must be aware of pathomechanism from the quite rare complications of ischemic stroke induced by bee stings, especially in rural areas Keywords: Ischemic Stroke, Bee sting, rural area.
Cardiac Tamponade in a Chronic Renal Failure Patient with Suspicion of Dialysis Pericarditis: A Case Report Wulandari, Pipiet; Suryono, Suryono; Prasetyo, Aris; Firdaus, Jauhar; Sofiana, Kristianingrum Dian; Indreswari, Laksmi; Handoko, Adelia; Setia, Bagus
International Journal of Health and Information System Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijhis.v2i1.39

Abstract

Pericardial effusion is a condition characterized by fluid accumulation in the pericardial cavity. This fluid accumulation can cause disturbances in cardiac contractility, affecting hemodynamic stability. Fluid accumulation is caused by several factors, ranging from the amount of fluid, the speed of fluid accumulation, and the ability of the pericardium to accommodate fluid. One of the causes of pericardial effusion is pericarditis. Pericarditis can be caused by infection and non-infection, such as in patients with chronic renal failure with an incidence of 2-21%, which can lead to cardiac tamponade. In this study, a 46-year-old male patient who came to the emergency room of Dr. Soebandi Hospital, Jember with complaints of shortness of breath in the last 2 months. The patient also complained of heartburn. The patient had a history of chronic renal failure and routinely performed hemodialysis. On examination of vital signs, thoracic photographs, and echocardiography, a picture of cardiac tamponade was found. Cardiac tamponade can occur in patients with chronic renal failure. This is due to the condition of uremia which causes pericarditis. Inflammation of the pericardium causes blood that is intravascular to enter the pericardial cavity, causing fluid accumulation there. If not treated immediately, it can lead to cardiac tamponade which endangers the patient's life.
PROFIL HEMODINAMIK PASIEN PRE OPERATIF, INTRA OPERATIF, DAN PASCA OPERATIF DENGAN HIPOALBUMIN Gemawan, Taufiq; Handoko, Adelia; Rachmania, Sheilla; Hasya, Aghnia; Aisy, Rihadatul; Pratama, Muhamad Rizal Hadi
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 4 (2024): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Albumin serum (SA) dibutuhkan dalam tubuh sebagai protein yang multifungsi. Peran penting albumin adalah untuk menekan respons inflamasi dalam tubuh dan menjaga permeabilitas vaskuler terutama saat proses inflamasi. Hal ini menjadi perhatian penting bagi pasien yang akan melakukan tindakan operatif untuk menjaga hemodinamik vaskuler. Berikut ini adalah serial kasus mengenai dua pasien dengan diagnosis canal stenosis lumbal dan hernia sikatrikalis. Hasil laboratorium albumin kedua pasien tersebut adalah <3,5 g/dL. Kedua pasien tersebut dipantau kondisi hemodinamik praoperatif, intraoperatif, dan pascaoperatif di Rumah Sakit Daerah dr. Soebandi, Jember, Indonesia. Semua pasien dengan hipoalbuminemia pada penelitian ini mengalami kondisi komorbid hipertensi. Kondisi hemodinamik praoperatif dan pascaoperatif relatif sama, sedangkan saat intraoperatif tekanan darah pasien mengalami penurunan. Albumin memiliki peran dalam mempertahankan permeabilitas vaskuler. Pemeriksaan albumin pada pasien praoperatif penting dilakukan untuk menimbang apakah hemodinamik intraoperatif dan pascaoperatif pasien dapat stabil. Kata Kunci: heart rate, hipoalbumin, mean arterial pressure (MAP), tekanan darah DOI : 10.35990/mk.v7n4.p432-441