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All Journal Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Deka in Medicine
Sekarani Damana Putri, Ayu
Faculty Of Medicine, Tadulako University, Palu, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PALU UTARA KOTA PALU Sekarani Damana Putri, Ayu; Sumarni, Sumarni; Anwar, Azharani; Aisyah Latifah, Nur
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.228 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v6i2.92

Abstract

Di Indonesia, penyakit tuberculosis masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama dimana prevalensinya semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun ditambah. Salah satu faktor resiko TB adalah status gizi. Status gizi yang buruk dapat meningkatkan resiko terinfkesi serta memperlambat proses penyembuhan TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi pada pasien TB di wilayah kerja puskesmas di Kecamatan Palu Utara Kota Palu. Telah dilakukan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data kartu berobat pasien tuberkulosis yang terdaftar di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kecamatan Palu Utara Kota Palu dengan menggunakan metode total sampling, sehingga diperoleh 32 sampel. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan pasien tuberkulosis laki-laki berjumlah 15 orang dan perempuan 17 orang. Pasien tuberkulosis lebih banyak pada kelompok usia produktif yakni 18-64 tahun yakni sebanyak 31 orang (97%). Pasien yang memiliki status gizi sangat kurang sebanyak 13 orang (40.6%), gizi kurang 8 orang (25%), dan gizi normal sebanyak 11 orang (34.4%). Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pasien tuberculosis di kecamatan wilayah Palu Utara rata-rata memiliki status gizi dibawah normal.
GAMBARAN PROFIL DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KULIT PADA WARGA YANG TINGGAL DI SEKITAR AREA PLTU, KOTA PALU, INDONESIA Sekarani Damana Putri, Ayu
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.396 KB) | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v5i3.128

Abstract

Operasi pembangkit listrik dan kondisi iklim tertentu diduga menyebabkan fly ash, salah satu polutan yang dihasilkan oleh pembangkit listrik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui profil dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit kulit terhadap orang-orang yang tinggal di dekat pembangkit listrik tenaga batu bara Panau, Palu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan untuk orang dengan penyakit kulit dengan menggunakan teknik penyakit tetap, meskipun untuk orang tanpa penyakit kulit dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Korelasi Chi-Square digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan untuk menguji hipotesis antar variabel. Di antara 100 rumah tangga penduduk desa Panau, ada 20 orang dengan penyakit kulit yang bermanifestasi sebagai dermatitis kontak alergi (7 orang),infeksi jamur (5 orang), dermatitis iritan kontak (3 orang), dermatitis nummular (1),dermatitis seborrhoic (1), varicella (1 orang), pruritus senilis (1). Berdasarkan pemeriksaan Chi-Square yang digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit kulit, ditemukan bahwa kebersihan pribadi (p=0,038), riwayat pekerjaan (p=0,705), periode perumahan (p=1,00), rumah jarak dari Panau Power Plant (p=0,053) dan riwayat alergi (p=0,048). Kebersihan pribadi dan riwayat alergi sebagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit kulit terhadap orang yang tinggal di dekat pembangkit listrik tenaga uap Panau, Palu, Indonesia.
Prevalence of streptococcus pneumoniae in elderly with pneumonia: A meta-analysis and systematic review in Asia Soenarti, Sri; Wijaya, Yannita; Pratama, Adhya; Nugraha, Aditya; Seto, Agnes; Fathoni, Alfan; Sekarani, Ayu; Utama, Gede; Juhandana, Madya; Ardiyanti, Putri; Utomo, Vidi; Safira, Zahra; Sholichah, Zuhrotus; Santoso, Dimas
Deka in Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : PT. DEKA RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69863/dim.2024.e278

Abstract

BACKGROUND: There is currently insufficient study focusing on comprehensive studies that thoroughly assess the prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae specifically among elderly patients with pneumonia in Asia. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae as a causative factor of pneumonia among elderly populations in Asian countries. METHODS: This meta-analysis was designed to systematically collect data from PubMed, Scopus, and Embase within the timeframe of January to February 2024. The study focused on gathering prevalence data of Streptococcus pneumoniae among elderly patients diagnosed with pneumonia in Asian countries. Statistical analysis employed a single-arm meta-analysis methodology to consolidate and evaluate the cumulative prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae in this specific population group. RESULTS: The total sample included in our study comprised 15 articles. Through our analysis, we found that the cumulative prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae among elderly patients diagnosed with pneumonia in Asia was 9% (Event rate: 0.09; 95% CI: 0.06, 0.12; Egger's test: p = 0.7047; p Heterogeneity < 0.0001; p < 0.0001). CONCLUSION: Streptococcus pneumoniae remains a plausible causative agent of pneumonia in elderly Asian populations.
Comparison of Neutrophile-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Between Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever and Dengue Shock Syndrome in Pediatric Patients at Anutapura Hospital Amri, Imtihanah; Rahma, Rahma; Hutasoit, Gina Andyka; Putri, Ayu Sekarani Damana; Harun, Haerani; Rasyid, Riyadh
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i1.360

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an acute viral infectious disease that attacks the body. DHF is divided into 4 grades (I, II, III, IV), in which degrees 3 and 4 are also known as Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS). When the disease severity is detected too late, it can be fatal. Therefore, a predictor or inflammatory marker is needed to detect and predict this. In this study, the inflammatory marker assessed is the NLR value. This study compares the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Dengue Shock Syndrome in pediatric patients at the Anutapura Regional Hospital, Central Sulawesi Province. This study uses an observational analytical method with a cross-sectional design using secondary data from medical records at the Anutapura Regional Hospital, Palu, in 2021-2023. The sample included is patients with a diagnosis of DHF, totaling 100 samples. The sampling technique used is random sampling. Based on the Mann-Whitney test, a significant difference (p = 0.001) was found in the NLR value between DHF and DSS. The mean NLR in DHF was lower (1.28 (±0.98 SD)) than in DSS (2.07 (±1.59 SD)). There was no significant relationship between age (p=0.217) and gender (p=0.597) in the DHF and DSS groups. It is then concluded that there is a significant difference in NLR values between DHF and DSS, where NLR values are lower in DHF and higher in DSS.
Evaluation of C-Reactive Protein, Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio, and Absolute Neutrophil Count as Simple Diagnostic Markers for Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Putri, Ayu Sekarani Damana; Supriono, Supriono; Tonowidjojo, Vera Diana; Fitriani, Junjun; Utama, Gede Nanda; Muthmainah, Andi Alfia; Asrinawati, Andi Nur
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i2.497

Abstract

Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a serious complication of liver cirrhosis with high morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis is crucial; however, ascitic fluid analysis is invasive and often yields a low culture positivity rate. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of C-reactive protein (CRP), absolute neutrophil count (ANC), and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) as non-invasive markers for the early detection of SBP. A prospective observational study was conducted on 90 liver cirrhosis patients with ascites undergoing diagnostic paracentesis at Saiful Anwar Hospital, Indonesia. CRP, ANC, and NLR levels were compared between the SBP and non-SBP groups. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to assess diagnostic accuracy, and logistic regression identified independent predictors. NLR and ANC levels were significantly higher in SBP patients (p = 0.004 and p = 0.033, respectively), while the difference in CRP levels was not statistically significant (p = 0.372). NLR showed the best performance (sensitivity 81.8%, specificity 68.2%) at a cut-off of 6.8 and was independently associated with SBP (OR = 11.09, p = 0.019). ANC had similar sensitivity but lower specificity, while CRP demonstrated the weakest predictive value. In conclusion, NLR and ANC are emerging as promising, simple, and cost-effective non-invasive biomarkers for the early screening of SBP in cirrhotic patients, particularly in settings where paracentesis is not readily available. NLR, in particular, holds significant diagnostic value. Conversely, CRP may be less reliable in this patient population. Larger multicenter studies are needed to validate these findings
Co-Authors ADITYA NUGRAHA Aisyah Latifah, Nur Anwar, Azharani Ardiyanti, Putri Asrinawati, Andi Nur Fathoni, Alfan Gina Andyka Hutasoit Haerani harun Imtihanah Amri Juhandana, Madya Junjun Fitriani Muthmainah, Andi Alfia Pratama, Adhya Rahma Rahma Rasyid, Riyadh Safira, Zahra Santoso, Dimas Seto, Agnes Sholichah, Zuhrotus Sri Soenarti Sumarni Supriono Supriono Tonowidjojo, Vera Diana Utama, Gede Utama, Gede Nanda Utomo, Vidi Wijaya, Yannita