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Model Alometrik Penduga Aboveground Biomass Gigantochloa atter di Desa Alu, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.: Allometric Model to Estimate Aboveground Biomass of Gigantochloa atter in Alu Village, Polewali Mandar Regency. Irundu, Daud; RM, rahmania; Wahyudi; Ritabulan; alviani, Mila
Journal of Forest Science Avicennia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/avicennia.v7i1.32057

Abstract

Biomass allometric models are needed to determine the carcon content absorbed by bamboo plants. There are still many bamboo plants that do not have a local allometric model to estimate their biomass, one of which is Gigantochloa atter bamboo. This research aims to produce an allometric model for estimating the biomass of Gigantochloa atter bamboo found in Alu Village, Polewali Mandar Regency, West Sulawesi Province. Dustructive sampling method of 30 bamboo plants, to obtain wet weight and water content, starting with measuring the diameter and total height. Water content to determine biomass. Biomass, diameter and height values ​​were analyzed by regression to develop allometric models according to predetermined equations. Substitution of measurement values ​​into the allometric equation and data analysis using the coefficient of determination (R2), bias, error index and Mean Square Error Prediction variable scoring method. The scoring results of six models for estimating the biomass of Gigantochloa atter bamboo plants in Alu Village, Polewali Mandar Regency were selected as the best model Y = 0.785+0.011(D2H) with the highest score values ​​including R2 value (0.982), Bias value (0.124), IE value (25.086 ) and MSEP (1.435).
PEMODELAN DEBIT SUNGAI MENGGUNAKAN SOIL AND WATER ASSESSMENT TOOL DI SUBDAS MAMASA Irlan, Irlan; A, Widyanti Utami; Rosmaeni, Rosmaeni; Samsu, Andi Khairil A.; Irundu, Daud; Mas'ud, Emban Ibnurusyd
Jurnal Eboni Vol 5 No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46918/eboni.v5i2.2106

Abstract

ABSTRACT Issues related to watershed have received primary attention in the past few decades. The hydrological conditions of the watershed area are considered crucial as a source of life. In efforts to achieve sustainable watershed management, understanding the complex hydrological dynamics is very important. The objective of this research is to simulate river discharge using the Soil and Water Assessment Tools (SWAT) model. This study was conducted in the Mamasa Sub-watershed area. The results show that the river discharge in the Mamasa Sub-watershed has increased as it approaches the outlet (downstream) through the accumulation of discharge in larger order rivers. The Mamasa Sub-watershed also experiences a trend of increasing average annual discharge at a rate of 0.74 m3/s per year. Improvement in the discharge simulation results was achieved through a calibration process using 11 parameters. The calibration results indicate that the calibrated discharge has a higher R2 value compared to the initial simulation discharge, showing that the model calibration successfully improved the quality of the expected discharge results to reach 79.50 percent. However, the calibration results still have a low R2 value, influenced by the selection of appropriate parameters and accurate observational data. Keywords: Modeling, River discharge, SWAT, Watershed
JENIS TUMBUHAN SUMBER PAKAN LEBAH (Trigona sp.) DI DESA MIRRING POLEWALI MANDAR SULAWESI BARAT Tahir, Hestia; Irundu, Daud; Rusmidin, Rusmidin
Jurnal Nusa Sylva Vol. 21 No. 2 (2021): JURNAL NUSA SYLVA
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (426.592 KB) | DOI: 10.31938/jns.v21i2.339

Abstract

The presence of feed and its availability is one of the keys to the successful management of Trigona sp. The presence and availability of feed can be seen from the diversity of feed-producing plants (pollen, nectar, resin). Mirring Village is one of the villages in Polewali Mandar which has the potential for Trigona sp. This study aims to identify and analyze the diversity of feed sources for Trigona sp. in Mirring Village. This research is quantitative research with purposive method. The results showed that there were 42 types of plant sources for bee Trigona sp.  found in coastal areas as many as 3 species  with INP 88.99 – 102.30 and H' 0.99, residential areas there are 30 species with INP 3.15 - 56.20 and H' 3.1, and in mountainous areas there are 18 type with IN 4.77 – 47.22 and H' 2.40. Based on the results for residential and mountainous areas, it is sufficient to provide a source of food, while the enrichment of plant species diversity as a source of food for Trigona sp bees is best carried out in coastal areas
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA LEBAH MADU TRIGONA KELOMPOK TANI DI DESA BATULAYA, KECAMATAN TINAMBUNG KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR Ramli, Muh Agusfartham; Irundu, Daud; Syamsiar, Nur Ratika; Akmal, Akmal; Ahmad, Ahmad; Astuti, Sri; Wiranata, Aldi; Fitriani, Dwi Dian
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.22801

Abstract

Salah satu potensi yang dimiliki oleh Kabupaten Polewali Mandar khususnya desa batulaya sebagian besar adalah berasal dari hutan dan lahan pertanian, akan tetapi hasil hutan saat ini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Maka dari itu kami mengambil lokasi pengabdian ini. Disamping madu, produk yang dihasilkan lebah trigona adalah Bee pollen dan propolis. Masyarakat di Desa Batulaya Kecamatan Tinambung Sebagian besar mata penccaharaiaannya adalah petani baik petani padi, tanaman perkebunan atau petani aren, dengan keberadaan perkebunan yang luas tersedia kebutuhan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra yaitu pendampingan dan pelatihan budidaya lebah madu trigona dan pemeliharaan lebah madu, dikarenakan dalam untuk membantu perekonomian masyarakat sehingga dapat membantu lahan dipergunakan untuk lebah madu dan kelompok tani yang kurang memamhami didalam membudidayakan lebah madu dan pakan kegiatan budidaya lebah itu sendiri mengalami perkembangan jumlah koloni menjadi semakin tidak berimbang dengan luasan areal tanaman pakan yang cenderung terus menyusut akibat pengalihan penggunaan lahan masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah (1) Memberikan pelatihan budidaya lebah trigona, 2) Memiliki dampak positif bagi masyarakat di dalam pembudidayaan lebah madu untuk meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat yaitu pengenalan proses pembuatan madu, 3) Mengembangkan model pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Kegiatan PKM ini juga akan menjadi wadah bagi kegiatan kampus merdeka yaitu Membangun Desa yang dapat diikuti oleh mahasiswa, dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU) Perguruan Tinggi bagi mahasiswa untuk mendapat pengalaman di luar kampus, dosen berkegiatan di luar kampus dalam transfer keilmuan ke masyarakat, serta hasil kerja dosen dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat.
Pengendalian serangan rayap tanah menggunakan ekstrak tanaman Jeringau (Acorus calamus L) Zulkahfi, Zulkahfi; Karim, Faradilah Farid; Irundu, Daud
ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32522/ujht.v8i1.13545

Abstract

Kayu merupakan bahan berlignoselulosa yang dapat dirusak organisme perusak kayu. Oleh karena itu, beberapa kayu sebagai bahan bangunan perlu ditingkatkan keawetannya dengan menggunakan bahan kimia yang bersifat toksik atau repellent bagi organisme perusak kayu. Chromated Copper Arsenate (CCA) merupakan bahan pengawet kayu yang telah komersial, namun penggunaannya telah dilarang karena terbukti dapat memberikan dampak negatif pada manusia dan lingkungan. Salah satu alternatif pengganti merupakan bahan yang alami dari ekstrak bagian tertentu tanaman yang ramah lingkungan dan terbukti mampu bersifat toksik atau repellent terhadap organisme perusak kayu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi efektivitas ekstrak berbagai bagian tanaman jeringau (Acorus calamus L.)  terhadap serangan rayap perusak kayu. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap yaitu pengujian jumlah kadar ekstraktif terlarut n-heksan dan metanol dari bagian daun, batan, rimpang, dan akar tanaman jeringau. Ekstrak dengan konsetrasi 150 ppm diujikan ke rayap tanah untuk mendeteksi nilai mortalitas rayap. Penurunan berat kertas umpan menjadi salah satu penilaian efektivitas ekstrak terhadap rayap tanah. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jumlah tertinggi ekstrak terlarut n-heksan dari ekstrak daun sebesar 2,82% sedangkan ekstrak terlarut metanol pada bagian rimpang sebesar 38,04%. Pengujian masing-masing ekstrak terhadap rayap tanah dengan pengumpanan selama 48 jam menunjukkan nilai mortalitas paling tinggi pada ekstrak bagian batang terlarut n-heksan sebesar 24,76% dan pada ekstrak bagian akar terlarut metanol sebesar 35,38%. Penurunan kertas umpan paling tinggi sebesar 4,24% dan 4,31% pada kontrol.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Porang di Kelurahan Darma, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Hasri, Mutmainnah; Rusmidin; Irundu, Daud; Idris, Andi Irmayanti; Suparjo Razasli Carong; Indhasari, Fitri
Pangale: Journal of Forestry and Environment Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Pangale
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/pangale.v3i2.3952

Abstract

This research aims to identify the most effective treatment for the growth of porang plants. The study employs a Randomized Group Design (RAK) and analyzes data using ANOVA with the SPSS application. The results indicate that the treatments applied to porang seedlings exhibit a highly significant interaction with the development of plant diameter across different seedling sizes (small, medium, and large), with significance values less than 0.05. Similarly, all treatment groups demonstrate a highly significant interaction with the development of plant height and diameter in each group of porang seedlings, with all significance values being less than 0.05. The optimal treatment identified is treatment B for both plant height and diameter. Additionally, group 2 is the best performing group for plant height and diameter. Key words: Porang plant, treatment, organic fertilizer
Pemanfaatan Pohon Aren (Arrenga pinnata Merr.) oleh Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan Desa Sambaliwali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Intan, Nur; Faradilah Farid Karim; Irundu, Daud
Pangale: Journal of Forestry and Environment Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Pangale
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/pangale.v3i2.3953

Abstract

Sugar palm plants (Arrenga pinnata Merr) are one of the leading commodities in West Sulawesi. This plant is widely used, both as a household appliance and as a food ingredient for home industry. Sambaliwali Village has the potential to develop sugar palm plants because there are many sugar palm plants that grow naturally. Even though cultivation efforts have not yet been made, people have long used sugar palm as a source of income. The aim of this research is to find out how sugar palm is utilized by the community around the Sambaliwali Village forest. The research method is descriptive qualitative with data analysis techniques according to Miles and Hubberman. The sample was determined using purposive random sampling with 38 sugar palm farmers as respondents from Sambaliwali Village. The results of the research show that the people of Sambaliwali Village process palm sap and palm leaves. Palm sap is made into molding sugar and liquid sugar, while palm leaves to be made into broom sticks. Palm sap processing still uses traditional methods. There has been no effort to cultivate palm plants, until now people have only cultivated sugar palm which grows naturally in the surrounding forest area. Key words: Sugar palm, palm sap, use of forest products
Estimasi Stok dan Serapan Karbon Tegakan Pinus (Pinus merkusii) Kecamatan Tapango Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Yunita, Yuyun; Irundu, Daud; Agusfartham Ramli, Muhammad
Pangale: Journal of Forestry and Environment Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Pangale
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian dan Kehutanan Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/pangale.v4i2.4335

Abstract

Global warming is caused by an increase in carbon dioxide (CO₂), and greenhouse gases (GHG) in the atmosphere. Pine forests have the role of absorbing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and storing it in the form of biomass. The aim of this research is to determine the amount of carbon stored and the carbon uptake of pine stands in Tapango District, Polewali Mandar Regency. Data collection was carried out in the pine forest of Tapango District, Polewali Mandar Regency in 27 plots measuring 20 meters x 20 meters. The measurement of stored carbon in this research was carried out indirectly (non-destructive sumpling) using an existing formulation approach. The results of the research show that the highest biomass and carbon values ​​are found in plot 20, while the lowest values ​​are found in plot 2. The total biomass in the pine forest in Tapango District, Polewali Mandar Regency is 686.86 tons per ha, while the total carbon stored is 322. 82 tons per ha, total carbon uptake of 1,182.69 tons per ha.
Linearity of Diameter and Height to Biomass and Carbon Storage of Gmelina arborea in Mirring Village Community Forest Irundu, Daud; farid karim, Faradilah
Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan BONITA Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Andi Djemma Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55285/bonita.v7i1.3250

Abstract

Biomass and carbon are forest products stored in plants as a result of photosynthesis. Gmelina arborea, as a community forest plant in Mirring Village, produces biomass and stored carbon, influenced by various factors including diameter and plant height. The purpose of this study was to analyze the linear relationship between the diameter and height of Gmelina arborea and its biomass and stored carbon. The method used was a survey and measurement of the diameter and height of 35 Gmelina arborea trees, followed by an analysis of their linearity and the coefficient of determination (R²) generated from the relationship analysis. The results showed a very strong linear relationship between diameter and biomass and stored carbon, and a fairly strong relationship between height and biomass and stored carbon. The R² values from both relationship analyses were 0.741 and 0.908, respectively. This indicates that the diameter and height of Gmelina arborea can explain the variation in biomass and stored carbon values well.
Biomassa dan Karbon Tersimpan Diatas Tanah Pada Hutan Rakyat Agroforestri Di Kecamatan Bulo Kabupaten Polman. Irundu, Daud; Andi Irmayanti Idris; Prayogi Sudiatmoko; Irlan
Jurnal Hutan dan Masyarakat VOLUME 15 NO 1, JULI 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24259/jhm.v15i1.26365

Abstract

Global warming has a huge negative impact on all living things, both humans, animals and plants. The cause of global warming is due to an increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2). Agroforestry pattern community forests have a good role in efforts to reduce gas emissions in the atmosphere. Vegetation found in community forests can absorb carbon through photosynthesis and release carbon through respiration, in the process of photosynthesis vegetation produces O2 and energy and some is stored in the form of biomass. This study aims to determine the potential of biomass and carbon stored in agroforestry-patterned community forests in Polewali Mandar District, West Sulawesi. Data collection was carried out in 9 villages in Bulo District with a total of 27 plots measuring 20 x 20 m. The data collected included tree diameter, tree height and tree species. data analysis using allometric equations according to tree species to obtain biomass values. while for the stored carbon value obtained from biomass products of 0.47. The results showed that the plant that dominated the highest value of biomass and carbon was durian. The total biomass in the community forest with the agroforestry pattern in Polewali Mandar Regency is 90.62 ton/ha while the total value of stored carbon is 42.59 ton/ha.